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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
HÀ
NỘI
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề thi gồm 08 trang)
KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC
2022-2023
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (chuyên Anh)
Ngày thi: 20/6/2022
Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút
Điêm
Bằng số
Bằng chữ
Chữ ký và họ tên CB chấm thi 1
Chữ ký và họ tên CB chấm thi 2
SỐ PHÁCH
(do Ban phách ghi)
Lưu ý: Thí sinh làm bài trực tiếp vào các
trang của đề thi này, không được sử dụng từ điển và bất kỳ loại tài liệu nào.
Cán bộ coi thi không giải thích gì thêm.
LISTENING: You will hear each part TWICE. (2.0
PTS)
Part 1. Questions 1-11 (1.1 pts)
Questions 1-6: Circle the correct letter, A, B
C or D.
1. Rich people have been known to live in
suburbs
A. at least since the 6th century BC
B. since the 1st century BC
C. only in modern times
D. as early as the 1st century BC
2. During the Middle Ages and Renaissance,
London
A. encouraged poor people to move to the edge
of the city
B. expanded by incorporating nearby towns
C. rebuilt its walls to contain a larger area
D. was inhabited by many poor people
3. In the 19th century, the development of
suburbs was encouraged by
A. the high quality of suburban housing
B. improvements in public transport
C. a wish to own weekend homes
D. the widened streets
4. European suburbs, unlike those in North
America,
A. consist largely of low-density housing
B. are well planned
C. have nice weather
D. have individual characters
5. Suburban sprawl is said to destroy
A. town centres
B. business activity
C. human relationships
D. local economy
6. A major reason for the development of
suburban sprawl in the USA was
A. improvements in car manufacture
B. highway programme
C. people's unwillingness to live in high
density housing
D. the availability of money to buy homes
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Questions 7-11: Circle FIVE letters A-J
Which FIVE claims does the writer make about
suburban sprawl? A. Housing and other components are usually separated from
each other. B. There are insufficient controls over the actions of developers.
C. Life in housing districts is more limited
than in traditional towns. D. The residents have no input into the names of new
suburbs.
E. Names may give a false impression of
suburbs.
F. The design of school buildings tends to be
old-fashioned.
G. The size of schools creates problems for
their students.
H. The location of school encourages the use
of cars.
I. The population is too small to support
shops serving a small area.
J. One reason for heavy traffic in suburbs is
that a car is likely to contain only the driver.
Part 2. Questions 12-20 (0.9 pt)
Complete the summary below. Write only ONE
word for each answer.
When companies are interviewing job
applicants, one quality that they generally demand is personal initiative. This
means that the person is a (12)
and understands his or her needs for (13)
and experience. Recruiters prefer candidates
to show necessary (14) Another valuable quality is being able to deal with (15)
feel positive about a (16)
in their job applications. without giving up.
Candidates should They should be confident, and treat other people with (17)
It is useful to record the
They should base their questions in the
interview on previous (18) (19)
that they can offer the employer. It is
essential to be good at (20)
variety of situations.
PHONETICS (0.5 PT)
in a
Part 1. Circle the letter A, B, C or D to
indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of
the rest in each of the following questions. (0.2 pt)
21. A. staple
22. A. conserve
B. versatile B. reserve
C. buffalo
C. preserve
D. career
D. observe
Part 2. Circle the letter A, B, C or D to
indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary
stress in each of the following questions. (0.3 pt)
23. A. regretful
24. A. event
25. A. variety
B. denial B. igloo
B. marinate
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (2.5 PTS)
C. sarcastic
C. vehicle
C. imperial
D. secular
D. pastime D. magnificence
Part 1. Circle the best option A, B, C or D to
complete the following sentences. (1.0 pt) 26. The thieves cleared
when they heard the guard approaching. B. away
C. out
we not got lost along the way, it would have
been a great journey.
A. off
27. If you catch them stealing again, there
will be
A. no help
B. no choice
D. up for it but call the police. C. no
knowing
D. saying
28.
A. Might
29. They are
A. so far
B. Would
B. as far
C. Should
C. far better
D. Had
D. by far
30.
A. Even
C. Try as
D. Much as
31. Do not take it as
A. heard
C. spoken
the best employees in the company.
I'd like to help you out, I'm afraid I just
haven't got any spare money at the moment.
B. Despite that anyone applying for the course
would have the necessary qualifications. B. written
32. You shouldn't accept everything
politicians say at face
B. value
C. worth
A. merit
D. read
as they are often trying to win votes.
D. benefit
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33. If a diamond is heated without oxygen, it
will turn to graphite, a form of
A. carbon is so soft
C. carbon so soft
B. is carbon so soft D. so soft the carbon
that is used as a lubricant.
34. It is important that you
A. be standing
there when he gets off the plane. B. are
standing C. have stood
D. will be standing
35. After years of research, scholars have
finally
B. described
A. subscribed
this anonymous play to Christopher Marlowe. C.
ascribed
D. prescribed
Part 2. Think of ONE word which can be used
appropriately in all THREE sentences. (0.5 pt) 36.
The long journey completely
me.
I've already
the prawns, Mum.
The long war had
the resources of both countries.
37.
The teacher said he would not
such rude behavior in his class.
smoking in the hall.
consumers to compare the prices of all
telephone providers.
We do not
These websites
38.
It's a very stylish and beautiful film, but it
lacks Women are no longer
You've got a whole week to yourself and you
can read to your heart's 39.
with staying at home, in the sole role of a
housewife.
and listened attentively.
all their assets.
When Lily heard a strange noise upstairs, she
suddenly
When the company was going bankrupt, the
government
We
40.
Her hair was
the leftovers from last night's meal in the
fridge to keep them from going bad.
brown.
They spent years travelling around in a
You may be a little
old van.
but past experience and teaching skills won't
have been lost.
Part 3. Give the correct form of the words in
brackets to complete the passage. (0.8 pt)
On the outskirts of Vietnam's capital, well
removed from the tourist trail, is Dong Ngac, a 1,000-year-old 'village of
scholars' that has barely changed for centuries.
Despite being tiny - the village is less than
one square meter in size and home to 1,000 or so people, Dong Ngac has birthed
an unusually large number of academic high (41. achieve)
including dozens of
doctors of literature. These include Pham Gia
Khiem, Vietnam's deputy prime minister from 1997 to 2011, and Hoang Tang Bi, a
(42. reverence)
writer and social activist in the early 1900s.
To this day, families here compete fiercely
against each other to rear the most (43. stand) pupils. So valued is Dong Ngac
for producing influential scholars that it has been presented with dozens of
royal awards, dating as far back as Vietnam's Le Dynasty period (1428-1788).
The village's (44. literature)
Symbolize)
(46. Scatter)
tradition is even celebrated via its
architecture. (45.
of books are carved into the old gates that
sit at each end of its four hamlets.
throughout these hamlets are almost 100 homes,
the oldest of which date back
to the early 1600s. The complexity of their
stonemasonry and woodwork (47. captivating) as one walks through its nest of
narrow lanes, being greeted by smiles and waves from residents, who share
treats like (48. pipe)
hot lotus tea and Banh Gio rice dumplings, two
of local specialties.
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Part 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in the following question. (0.1 pt)
49. The security will always be on hand in
case of emergency.
A. ready to help
B. able to respond promptly
C. completely busy
D. professional
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
the following question. (0.1 pt)
50. It's time you pulled your socks up and
started working seriously. Your final exams are coming. A. got furious
READING (2.0 PTS)
B. studied harder
C. stayed focus
D. became lazy
Part 1. Read the passage and decide which
answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. (0.6 pt) We have all heard that good
study habits involve sitting somewhere quiet, sticking to a schedule and
setting yourself targets. However, such habits don't work for everyone and
cognitive scientists have come up with some new findings. In fact, the brain
makes (51)
associations between what it is studying and
the background sensations it has at the time. (52)
study to one place may therefore have (53)
effects because when the context is varied,
the information being studied is enriched and forgetting is slowed down. In
(54)
the information is given more support from the
multiple associations. Evidence also shows that varying the type of material
studied in a single sitting leaves a deeper impression on the brain than does
concentrating on one skill at a time. Musicians have known this for years, as
have athletes who routinely (55)
strength, speed and skill drills into their
workouts. These ideas seem to work when applied to
any subject so it seems time for this (56)
to studying to be taken more seriously.
51. A. thoughtful
B. subtle
52. A. Restricting
53. A. hurtful
B. Modifying B. detrimental
C. sensitive C. Controlling C. misleading
D. influential
D. Enclosing
D. punishing
54. A. honesty
B. force
C. origin
D. effect
55. A. incorporate
B. include
C. comprise
D. unite
56. A. procedure
B. theory
C. concept
D. approach
Part 2. Read the passage carefully and then
fill ONE suitable word in each gap. (0.6 pt)
Until now, the word 'travel' has always
conjured up visions of packed bags, the open road, and generally the idea of
escape. However, an exciting new concept is changing all that. Not (57).
even leaving home.
may you now travel
to another country, but to another 'world',
(58) 'Second Life' is an interactive simulated world on the Internet which
offers visitors the ultimate form of escapism: the ability to reinvent (59)
and live their dream life. First, you create
your persona, called an avatar, and give it a name. Then you start exploring
the virtual environment, and choose to interact, or not, (60) the other avatars
you meet. For many, the beauty of the avatars is that they can fly. You can
travel great distances, gaining a bird's eye view of various 'environments',
but the effect is rather surreal. The world changes while you watch, as other
more experienced 'gamers' buy and sell property, using for currency the Linden
dollar, which has an exchange rate against the US dollar. Never before (61)
a game offered players so many options! You
can shop, work, travel and form relationships, go to parties, or hold your own
parties if you want to.
'Second Life' is expanding rapidly, as more
and more people are (62)
attracted to it, so don't
miss out! Simply allow your PC to transport
you there and let your imagination do the rest!
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Part 3. Read the following passage and answer
the questions. (0.8 pt)
Islands remote areas are showing the world how
sustainable it can be to use renewables for energy needs. A There are many
reasons why countries around the world are trying to switch to renewable
sources of power such as wind, wave and solar power. First and foremost is the
amount of environmental damage caused by fossil fuel use. CO2 emissions from
oil and coal powered electricity plants along with oil used in industry, and
for transport, are all contributing to climate change, a threat that could have
enormous consequences for the majority of populations on the planet. Another
issue for remote areas in the world is the cost of transporting fossil fuels.
in order for them to be able to generate power. Transporting oil to remote
areas and islands is costly and potentially dangerous. For these reasons,
renewable sources of energy are very attractive to areas, such as small remote
islands, where shipping in fossil fuels is prohibitively expensive and can be
affected by the difficulties of getting supplies in by ship because of storms
at sea.
B A number of islands around the world have switched to using renewables to meet the majority of their electricity needs and have also committed to becoming 100% self-sufficient in renewable energy in the near future. Islands make good test grounds for the use of renewable sources because they tend to be small, so it is relatively easy to produce enough energy to power an area of that size. Geography also contributes to making these experiments more productive as islands are more likely to be exposed to high winds, have access to waves as well as more days of sunshine. Islands can therefore pioneer the use of a variety of renewables together and give a picture, in microcosm, on how bigger states can follow their lead. The lessons that these smaller areas learn from use of renewables can be passed on to help to make transition to greater use of renewable sources smoother in larger areas, such as urban conurbations.
C One problem with renewables is whether they
can be depended on to give unlimited energy. If there's no wind or the sun is
behind a cloud then power can't be generated and energy storage technology is
still in its infancy. This means that renewables can't always be depended on.
And that isn't the only problem with renewable energy sustainability. Power
companies need to make money in order to operate and provide energy to
populations and businesses. One way renewables have affected power company
viability is because governments have given households subsidies for installing
solar panels. The subsidies are repaid by selling back excess energy to the
power companies, which means that, in effect, those with solar power make no
financial contribution to using the electricity grid's infrastructure and this
leaves the other customers to pick up the slack with higher prices. But power
companies are looking to reduce the price they pay for excess solar power from
households so that other customers pay a fairer price and the power company
remains competitive as a business.
D One island showing that renewable energy can
be viable is the Spanish Canary Island of El Hierro. It is the smallest and
most isolated of the Canary Islands and because of the geography of the local
seabed, electricity cannot be supplied by underwater cables and shipping in
fuel isn't always possible either when Atlantic storm systems are en route. So,
to combat the problems caused by depending on one renewable for electricity, Al
Heirro has developed a mixed renewable energy system using both wind and hydro
to produce most of the island's energy. The system consists of five wind
turbines and two water reservoirs. One of the reservoirs is situated at 700
meters above sea level and the second is down on the coast. The reservoirs are
connected by two 3 km long pipes that contain hydraulic turbines that also
produce energy. Due to the island having a lot of wind, the wind turbines
normally produce plenty of electricity to supply the grid and the excess
electricity is used to pump water from the lower reservoir to the upper one.
When the wind drops, the water from the upper reservoir can be released through
the piping so the hydraulic turbines can create energy on windless days. This
use of mixed renewables combats the problem caused when one source becomes
inoperable because of unfavourable weather.
E Many other islands are developing renewable
systems that can be regarded as test runs for similar projects in larger areas.
Samso, in Demark is showing how switching to renewables not only means more
environmentally friendly, cleaner energy, it can also help with economic
regeneration by creating jobs related to the energy Trang 5/8
industry. Kodiak Island in Alaska is another
place using a mixed renewable system. It has a back-up battery storage system
that cuts in when the grid switches from wind to hydro and this prevents sudden
power losses that cause flickering lights or cut-offs. The island of Tilos in
Greece is not only working towards one hundred percent self-sufficiency with
renewables but looking at using that energy to power motorbikes and vehicles on
the islands as well. In short, small islands are showing the path the rest of
the world can take to a sustainable energy future.
Questions 63-66
Label the diagram below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY
from the text for each answer.
During (65)
periods, water is allowed to flow
back down hill.
Hydro electric plant
(66)
turbines produce power
in times of need.
Surplus (63)
is created on windy days.
Wind park
Pumping station
Water from the lower (64)
is
pumped 700 metres uphill.
Questions 67-70. Complete the sentences below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the text
for each answer. 67. Carbon dioxide.......
68. Because of their small size, islands are
ideal 69. Households with solar power may not make a still use existing structures.
are a major factor in the creation of climate
change.
for the use of renewable sources. ......... to
power companies although they
as well as help the environment.
70. Samso has shown how renewable energy can
aid
WRITING (3.0 PTS)
Part 1. Rewrite the following sentences
without changing their meaning using the words in the brackets. Do not change
the words given. You must use between 2 and 5 words, including the word given.
(0.8 pt)
71. The jumper you knitted for her daughter no
longer fits her. (grown)
My daughter
72. Minh was very pleased to be selected for
the team. (delight)
Much
73. I am dying to visit Santorini. (bucket)
Santorini is
the jumper you knitted for her.
he was selected for the team.
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74. Diane finds that creating things stops her
from thinking about her work. (mind)
Diane finds that creating things
her work.
75. The project has been given funding for
another year, but there is still difficulty. (woods) The project has been given
funding for another year, but it is not
yet.
76. He hasn't announced anything, but my take
on the situation is that the Prime Minister's going to resign soon. (lines) He
hasn't announced anything, but
Prime Minister's going to resign soon.
77. Fans were anxious waiting for the final
whistle. (breath)
Fans
78. I promise that your money is safe with me.
(word)
I give
I'd say that the
waiting for the final whistle.
that your money is safe with me.
Part 2. Rewrite each of the following sentences
beginning the word given in bold so that it has the same meaning as the
original one. (0.7 pt)
79. The light went out the moment they stepped
into the room.
Hardly
80. I didn't visit you because I didn't know
you were in hospital. If I
81. It seems that no one predicted the correct
result.
No one
82. The electrician has mended my broken
light.
I have
83. We weren't surprised by his success..
It came
84. Despite his anger, he apologized to his
friend for shouting.
No matter how
85. The house was too expensive for them to
buy.
It was
Part 3. Write an academic essay of about 250
words on the following topic. (1.5 pts)
"It is said that self-study is very
important for secondary school students". Do you agree or disagree with
the statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
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THE END
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