Đề thi chính thức và đáp án mã đề thi 414 môn Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia, Kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT 2023 file word và pdf

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO 

ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh: ..........................................................................

Số báo danh: ............................................................................... 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 1: Lan and Giang are discussing lifelong learning.

- Lan: “I think students should develop lifelong learning.”

- Giang: “______. It helps them update their knowledge and skills by themselves.”

A. I don’t think it’s a good idea B. I quite agree with you

C. I quite disagree with you D. That’s not a good idea 

Question 2: David is in a restaurant.

- David: “______?”

- The waitress: “Here you are.”

A. Can I wait for my friend here B. Can I pay in cash here

C. Can I have the menu, please D. Can I speak Korean here

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. south B. group C. ground D. count

Question 4: A. children B. chairman C. chicken D. chemist

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

Question 5: A. company B. charity C. manager D. direction 

Question 6: A. agree B. hurry C. avoid D. remain

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 7: The singer was given a lot of flowers for her incredible performance.

A. delightful B. horrible C. wonderful D. exciting

Question 8: I think you owe Henry an apology. What you said to him yesterday was really below the belt.

A. fair and cruel B. fair and unkind C. fair and kind D. unfair and kind 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Question 9: Having worked on his short story for half a year, the writer was finally able to portray the full beauty of his homeland.

A. gather B. enter C. describe D. collect

Question 10: My younger sister dreams of studying overseas, so she intends to learn English intensively for a scholarship.

A. moves B. leaves C. plans D. quits

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 11: Although the students in my class have been learning English for three months, they can ______ confidently with foreigners.

A. communicatively B. communicate C. communication D. communicative

Question 12: Giang is 1.51 meters tall, and Hien is 1.60 meters tall. Giang is ______ Hien.

A. older than B. shorter than C. younger than D. taller than

Question 13: We will deliver the goods to our customers ______.

A. as soon as we were coming back home B. as soon as we came back home

C. as soon as we had come back home D. as soon as we come back home 

Question 14: I ______ to join the singing contest last month, but I was unable to.

A. encourages B. was encouraged C. encouraged D. was encouraging

Question 15: Before you decide to purchase that car, it is crucial that you should look into it carefully. It’s unwise to buy a pig ______.

A. in a pack B. in a nudge C. in a wheel D. in a poke

Question 16: It’s difficult ______ us to go out because of the bad weather.

A. to B. on C. for D. towards

Question 17: Many people ______ in the park when it started to rain.

A. walk B. have walked C. were walking D. are walking

Question 18: The Browns apologised to their neighbours for ______ much noise at the party last night.

A. doing B. making C. mixing D. taking

Question 19: They are raising funds for homeless children, ______?

A. do they B. are they C. aren’t they D. don’t they

Question 20: My sister wants ______ a second foreign language while she is studying at school.

A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. to learning

Question 21: The monitor of our class is talking about having a new ______ published in the next issue of the school bulletin.

A. article B. podcast C. movie D. editor

Question 22: It is uncommon for the director to ______ power to his finance manager to make financial decisions for the company.

A. terminate B. delegate C. authorise D. navigate 

Question 23: ______ a big fine for speeding, the driver felt very sorry thinking if only he had followed the traffic rules.

A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

Question 24: She ran out of money. It would take her a long time to ______ her financial difficulty.

A. get over B. go out C. go off D. get up

Question 25: Vietnam has become an attractive tourist destination in ______ Asia.

A. an B. Ø (no article) C. the D. a

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

       People have been recording information in the form of writing since ancient times. Latin - the language of religion, and French - the language of the rich and powerful, were the preferred languages in the Middle Ages in Europe. Subjects were usually connected to religion, trade and government although historians have also come across love letters which (26) ______ people wrote to stay in touch. After the invention of the printing press, books and documents became readily (27) ______. This, together with improvements in education and the spread of postal services, permitted families and friends to (28) ______ messages to each other by letters. Maintaining contact was much easier than it had ever been. 

       In recent years, though, everything has changed. Mobile phones, emails and text messages (29) ______ have been increasingly popular are replacing letters. Why bother writing a letter when you can make a small talk on the phone for very little cost? (30) ______, most people would agree that there is something very special about receiving a handwritten letter.

(Adapted from High Note)

Question 26: A. many B. every C. another D. each

Question 27: A. available B. occupied C. vacant D. constant

Question 28: A. expand B. transform C. lengthen D. convey

Question 29: A. where B. who C. which D. when

Question 30: A. Because B. Although C. Moreover D. However

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

       The Japanese love inventing and they are very good at it. But there is one inventor who has invented more things than anyone else in Japan - Dr. Nakamats. He has designed over 4,000 new inventions over the last fifty years. He is most well-known for his unusual inventions. 

       He designed many strange things such as glasses which look like eyes so you can’t notice them, shoes which have steel springs so that you can jump in them, and a pillow which stops you from falling asleep when you are driving. 

       How does he come up with these ideas? He finds listening to Beethoven helpful. But the thing that makes him most creative is holding his breath underwater. He dives into his swimming pool every day and stays underwater as long as he can. He believes that less oxygen in the brain is good for new ideas. He also dives with a pencil and a notebook which he invented. He needs to write down his ideas immediately in the water because they disappear quickly.      

       Dr. Nakamats believes that eating the right food is important for creativity, and he has invented some snacks that he says are good for your brain. He has also invented an armchair which helps to enhance your brainpower. He sits in the chair every day to give him more good ideas. Dr. Nakamats is now in his eighties, but he plans to live until he is 144 years old, so he still has plenty of time to develop even more new ideas.

(Adapted from Get Ahead)

Question 31: The passage is mainly about ______.

A. Japanese famous inventions by a scientist 

B. a famous Japanese scientist and his strange inventions

C. inventions by famous Japanese inventors

D. famous Japanese scientists and their more inventions 

Question 32: The word it in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

A. Japan B. notebook C. invention D. inventing

Question 33: According to paragraph 2, Dr. Nakamats invented all of the following EXCEPT ______.

A. a pillow B. glasses C. a book D. shoes

Question 34: Dr. Nakamats dives with a pencil and a notebook because ______.

A. he wants to get oxygen quickly B. he can drive more carefully

C. he can dive more quickly D. he wants to write down his ideas immediately

Question 35: The word enhance in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. divide B. decrease C. improve D. reduce

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

       Action movies are exciting and a lot of fun to watch, but they also involve scenes of great risk and danger. In the language of filmmaking, dangerous actions are called stunts. Who performs these stunts? This work is too dangerous for regular actors. Movie companies usually hire special stunt people to stand in for the actors in scenes that are unsafe. 

       Movie producers don’t like to let actors do their own stunt work. If the actors injure themselves, it can delay the production schedule. Using stunt people also saves time. Most stunt people have years of experience, which enables them to perform their stunts with a minimum of risk. It would take too long to train the actors to perform dangerous scenes safely. 

       Some people who love the thrill of dangerous sports such as skydiving or rock climbing think it would be easy to work as a stunt person. But it isn’t enough to be a risk-taker. Stunt performers also have to know what to do if anything goes wrong. 

       In addition to risk-taking and meticulous attention to detail and planning, stunt work requires being in top physical condition. Although there are a few training programmes for stunt performers, most provide only an overview of the profession. Normally, the people who attend these programmes already have experience in dangerous sports, rescue work, or the military. So the best way to prepare for a career in stunt work is to train in an area that involves strong physical conditioning and has an element of physical danger.

       Modern filmmaking techniques have changed the way some dangerous scenes are filmed. For example, computer-generated images make it possible to show stunts that would be too dangerous or expensive for real stunt people to perform. Computer-generated images are often used today to create big fight scenes, car crashes, and explosions. However, they are not always the best choice. Many audiences want to see real people perform actual stunts. Also, the rising popularity of made-for-TV movies around the world ensures that there is still plenty for stunt people in the film industry. 

(Adapted from Strategic Reading)

Question 36: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A. Action movies sometimes comprise non-dangerous work undertaken by the supporting cast.

B. Stunt people have to be physically fit to perform dangerous actions.

C. Stunt work is dangerous and needs to be performed by skilled and strong people.

D. Movie companies use technology for stunts instead of stunt performers.

Question 37: In the language of filmmaking, stunts are ______.

A. exciting scenes B. action movies C. dangerous actions D. regular actors 

Question 38: The word them in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A. movie producers B. movie actors C. movie scenes D. stunt people 

Question 39: The word thrill in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. arrangement B. excitement C. consequence D. convenience

Question 40: The word meticulous in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. harmful B. careful C. useful D. helpful

Question 41: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Stunts need to be performed with great care.

B. Stunt performers normally have certain experience in related fields.

C. Stunt people are hired mostly to undertake dangerous scenes.

D. Movie stunts are often performed by the main actors.

Question 42: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Film directors can take advantage of TV scenes in their movies.

B. Modern technology may assist in reducing the cost of film production.

C. Audiences prefer computer-generated images to stunts performed by real people.

D. Stunts play an indispensable role in the success of made-for-TV movies.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 43: “I helped the little boy cross the road,” said the man.

A. The man said I helped the little boy cross the road.

B. The man said he helped the little boy cross the road.

C. The man said he would help the little boy cross the road.

D. The man said he had helped the little boy cross the road.

Question 44: Ted started learning Japanese five years ago.

A. Ted has learned Japanese since he was five years old.

B. Ted started learning Japanese when he was five years old.

C. Ted has started learning Japanese since five years.

D. Ted has learned Japanese for five years. 

Question 45: Students are not allowed to communicate either by look or by voice in the exam room.

A. Students won’t communicate either by look or by voice in the exam room.

B. Students mustn’t communicate either by look or by voice in the exam room.

C. Students needn’t communicate either by look or by voice in the exam room.

D. Students wouldn’t communicate either by look or by voice in the exam room.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 46: Our grandfather usually told us interesting stories whenever we come to visit him.

                                                               A                             B                       C                D

Question 47: In their pioneering research, they found that the learning needs of the two groups 

                                          A

of learners were quite distinctive from each other, and the control group whose learning needs were 

                                           B                                                    C

stronger performed better than the comparative group.

                                                                 D       

Question 48: To show others where they are from, students should wear her uniforms when going

                                                    A                     B                                        C                               D

to and from school.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49: The Vietnamese female athlete had just finished the race. All the spectators at the stadium gave her a big round of applause.

A. Had it not been for the big round of applause all the spectators at the stadium gave her, the Vietnamese female athlete couldn’t have finished the race.

B. No matter when the Vietnamese female athlete finished the race did all the spectators at the stadium give her a big round of applause.

C. Not until all the spectators at the stadium gave her a big round of applause did the Vietnamese female athlete finish the race.

D. Barely had the Vietnamese female athlete finished the race when all the spectators at the stadium gave her a big round of applause.

Question 50: The AI apps were expensive. He couldn’t afford to buy them.

A. If the AI apps had been more expensive, he could have afforded to buy them.

B. If the AI apps had been cheaper, he couldn’t have afforded to buy them.

C. If the AI apps had been cheaper, he can’t have afforded to buy them.

D. If the AI apps had been less expensive, he could have afforded to buy them.

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