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KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION – DESTINATION C1-C2
[2] Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word givsn. You must use
between three and eight words, including the word given.
Exercise 1.
1. The adverts look exactly the same as the
articles in this magazine. difference
It’s impossiDle.................................. the adverts in this
magazine. 2. I assume you ve checked your facts carefully, read I......................................you’ve
checked your facts carefully.
3 You’ve got to persuade the editor not to
publish that story. out You’ve got
to.....................................that story.
4 Terry and I started arguing about the
situation in the Middle East. into
I................................................ about the situation in
the Middle East. 5. I'm sure we’ll be able to agree on this matter.
understanding I’m sure we’ll be able to
....................on this matter.
6. I’d discuss this with Phil before making a
final decision. discussion I’d
......................................before making a final decision.
Exercise 2.
1. My dad’s not happy with me at all because
he heard me swearing. books I
................................................. because he heard me swearing.
2. There’s no need for me to tell you that
you’ll be paid handsomely for this. saying
It ..................................................................
that you’ll be paid handsomely for this. 3. He hasn’t announced anything, but
my take on the situation is that the Prime Minister’s going to resign soon.
lines He hasn’t announced anything,
but,......................, I'd say that the Prime Minister’s going to resign
soon.
4.Tom and Barbara aren't talking to each other
at the moment. terms Tom and Barbara
aren't..... ...............................at the moment.
5. Persuading Adrian to lie for you was a bad
thing to do. talked You
should..........................................................for you.
6. I’m sure she discussed this with Bob first.
word
She.................................................this first.
7. I'm sure Jasmin didn’t misunderstand,
Carol.. stick Jasmin
can't......................................... , Carol.
8. It’s not necessary for you to promise - I
know I can trust you. word
You.............................................. - I know I can trust
you
Exercise 3.
1. Without this new diet, Henry would never
have lost so much weight. it
Had.......................... this new diet, Henry would never have lost
so much weight. 2. Unless the plans change, we’ll see you on the 19th. no Provided.......................................
the plans, we’ll see you on the 19th. 3. If you applied now, there’s a good
chance you would get the job. apply
Were............................................, there's a good chance you
would get the job.
4. I didn’t know about your problem so I
didn’t offer to help. have If I’d known
about your problem,............................ to help.
5. It could get cold at night, so take some
warm clothes. in Take some warm
clothes......................... cold at night.
6. I’d love to travel the world if I didn’t
have to pay off my mortgage. having
Were................... to pay off my mortgage, I'd love to travel the
world. 7. Ten years ago, people would have complained at seeing this film. seen
Had.................................................., they would have
complained. 8. Drivers are allowed to park here if they display a local
resident permit. condition Drivers are
allowed to park here.............they display a local resident permit. Exercise
4.
1. The only reason I haven’t moved to London
yet is the cost. for
Had...................................................., I would already
have moved to London. 2. What do you think was the reason for the failure?
down What do
you............................................ to?
3. Ian was ill yesterday so he didn’t go into
work. weather Ian
was...................................yesterday so he didn’t go into work. 4.
If the council stopped wasting money, more people might approve of them. to
Were.......................................money, more people might
approve of them. 5.The doctor’s advice was to just wait and see what happened
and the baby would be fine. nature The
doctor said that we should................and the baby would be fine. 6. If the
English team can work together, they should win. so The English team should
win,.............................work together.
7. I made a slight mistake at the beginning,
so my whole answer to the maths problem was wrong. slipped My answer to the maths problem would have
been right...................at the beginning. 8. There’s a good chance that Ed
will be picked for the team. being Ed’s
..........................................................for the team are
good.
Exercise 5.
1. We need to do two hours' work before we can
take a break. been We can’t take a break
........................................two hours.
2. I was just about to ask Amy to marry me
when she told me she wanted to split up!
verge
I was
just..........................Amy to marry me when she told me she wanted to
split up! 3. We were going to be 12 for dinner, but Vicky couldn't come in the
end. meant
There..................................12 for dinner, but Vicky couldn’t
come in the end. 4. Dad decided to pay a mechanic to look at the car when he
couldn't find the problem looked
Dad
decided to......................by a mechanic when he couldn't find the
problem. 5. Jan has been having problems with her e-mail so it's quite likely
she hasn’t got your message. well
Jan............................your message because she’s been having
e-mail problems.
Thẩm
Tâm Vy. December 28th, 2018 KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION LEVEL C1-C2 [2]
6. Letting Brittany walk home on her own was a
mistake. have
You..................................................................
Brittany walk home on her own. 7. I strongly suggest that you don’t forget your
dictionary next lesson. better
You...................................................................your
dictionary next lesson. 8. I’m sure that the only thing that prevented me from
leaving university was my dad’s advice. It
I’m sure that........................................... I would have
left university. 9.You have to put more effort in if you want to succeed. fail
You...................................................................you
put more effort in. 10. The start of the debate is scheduled for six. due The
debate..................................................... at six.
Exercise 6.
1. Pauline doesn’t want to be given a main
part in the school play. rather Pauline...............................................
a main part in the school play. 2. We didn't get to meet the Minister and that
was a great shame. only If
........................................................to meet the Minister!
3. Why don’t they stop making so much noise
downstairs? wish I
.......................................... making so much noise downstairs!
4 What a shame I didn’t see his face when you
told him the news. could I
wish......................................his face when you told him the news.
5. Don’t you think they should bring out a new version of MatchPlayer?
about Don’t you think it’s
.................................out a new version of MatchPlayer? 6. I only
knew about the meeting because Cynthia rang me. if I wouldn’t have known about the
meeting................................me. Exercise 7.
1. Some people will do anything to make money,
lengths Some people w
ill.................................... to make money.
2. I don’t know why you’re saying this is so
important, deal I don’t know why you’re
........................................... this.
3. Simon said he had no idea what he was doing
for the first few weeks of his new job.
depth
Simon
said he ...................................... for the first few weeks of his
new job. 4. I think they're largely responsible for what's happened, small I hold them
.................................................. responsible for what’s
happened. 5. We’ve searched everywhere for the lottery ticket and can’t find it
anywhere. low We’ve
searched..........................for the lottery ticket and can’t find it
anywhere. 6. We talked about investments for a very long time. length We talked ..................................................about
investments.
Exercise 8.
1. You’re asking tor trouble by arguing with
the boss so aggressively like that. ice
You’re .................................. by arguing with the boss so
aggressively like that. 2. Are you saying Dan gets angry easily, Fiona?
short Are you saying Dan........................................
, Fiona?
3. There’s no doubt shopping around is a good
idea. pays There’s no
doubt....................................... around.
4. I’d prefer to get value for money by
staying at the theme park all day. worth I’d rather I
.......................................... by staying at the theme park all
day. 5. I think Dad’s worried about a lot of things at the moment. mind I think Dad...............................................
at the moment.
6. Why didn’t you search everywhere for your
wallet? Then you might have found it.
low If
.................................................. for your wallet, you might
have found it. 7. I can’t cope at all with my new job, and that bothers me.
depth I wish............................................................my
new job.
8. Jane was the unlucky one so she had to tell
Ed he was losing his company car. straw
If Jane........................., she wouldn’t have had to tell Ed he
was losing his company Exercise 9.
1. The red shoes are slightly more expensive
than the green ones. quite The green
shoes..............................................the rea ones.
2. Richard is much more committed to the
project than Grant seems to be. like
Grant seems to be .............................................. to the
project.
3. If you argue about it more, we’ll get to
Denver later. the
The....................................................we’ll get to
Denver.
4. My new iPad was twice the price of yours.
expensive Your iPad
was................................... mine.
5. England is much bigger than Wales.
nowhere
Wales.................................. England.
6. Derek is quite a bit more adventurous than
his sister, Annabelle. nearly
Annabelle.................................... her brother, Derek.
7. Bigger cities have higher crime rates.
the The..............................the
crime rate.
8. Their first album was considerably more
successful than their second. near Their
second album..............................................their first.
Exercise 10.
1. There is no truth behind these accusations
in the press and I shall be consulting my lawyers. foundation These accusations in the
press..................and I shall be consulting my lawyers. 2. You need to
watch Lauren closely to make sure she does her work properly. sharp You need to.................................
Lauren to make sure she does her work properly. 3. It only took us a few days
to get to Milan. matter We got to
Milan.................................days.
4. Daniel didn’t get the job because he was considerably
less experienced than Hannah, deal Hannah got the job because she
had.............................................Daniel. 5. The accusation was
that the Prime Minister made his statement less forceful because of public
opinion. watering
Thẩm
Tâm Vy. December 28th, 2018 KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION LEVEL C1-C2 [2]
The
Prime Minister was accused......................... because of public opinion.
6. The council’s decision will mean that the bypass can now be built.
smooth The council’s decision
will.................................... the bypass to be built. 7. Wilson has
so much talent that a number of different clubs are interested in him. so Wilson...................... player that a
number of different clubs are interested in him. 8. The new theatre is
extremely ugly and spoils the view of the village. blot The new theatre is
............................. and spoils the view of the village.
To be contined…
ANSWER KEYS
Exercise 1.
1. to tell the difference between the articles
and 2. take it as read (that) 3. talk the editor out of publishing 4. got into
an argument with Terry 5. come to an understanding/ reach an understanding
6 .have a discussion with Phil about this
Exercise 2.
1. am not in my dad’s good books/ am in my
dad’s bad books
2. goes without saying 3. reading between the
lines
4. on speaking terms 5. not have talked Adrian
into lying
6. must have had a word (with Bob) about/would
have had a word (with Bob) about/will have had a word (with Bob) about
7. have got the wrong end of the stick
8. don't need to give me your word/don’t have
to give me your word Exercise 3.
1. it not been for 2. (that) there are no
changes to 3. you to apply now 4. I would have offered 5. in case it gets 6. if
not for having/l not having 7. people seen this film ten years ago 8. on
condition that
Exercise 4.
1. it not been for the cost 2. put the (reason
for the) failure down 3. under the weather 4. the council to stop wasting 5.
let nature take its course 6. so long as they can 7. if I hadn’t slipped up/had
I not slipped up 8. chances of being picked Exercise 5.
1. until we have been working for
2. on the verge of asking
3. were meant to be/were meant to have been
4. have the car looked at/get the car looked
at
5. may well not have got/might well not have
got
6. oughtn’t to have let/shouldn’thave let
7. had better not forget
8. had it not been for my dad’s advice
9. will fail unless/are going to fail unless
10. is due to start
Exercise 6.
1. would rather not be given 2. only we had
got/we had only got 3. wish they’d stop 4. I could have seen
5. about time they brought 6. if Cynthia
hadn’t rung
Exercise 7.
1. go to any lengths 2. making (such) a big
deal (out) of 3. was (completely/totally) out of his depth 4. in no small way
5. high and low 6. at (great) length Exercise 8.
1. skating on thin ice
2. has (got) a short temper/has (got) a short
fuse 3. it pays to shop 4. got my money’s worth 5. has (got) a lot (of things)
on his mind 6. you had searched high and
low
7. I wasn’t out of my depth in /with/weren’t
out of my depth in /with 8. hadn’t drawn the short straw
Exercise 9.
1. are not quite as expensive as 2. nothing
like as committed as Richard (is) 3. more you argue about it, the later 4. half
as expensive as
5. is nowhere near as big as
6. isn’t nearly as adventurous as/ isn’t
nearly so adventurous as
7. bigger the city, the higher 8. was nowhere
near as successful as Exercise 10.
1. have no foundat,on/are without foundation
2. keep a sharp eye on 3. in a matter of 4. a great deal more experience than/a
good deal more experience than 5. of watering his statement down/of watering
down his statement 6. smooth the way for 7. is so talented a 8. a blot on the
landscape
Sapa,
Tháng 12, 2018
Thẩm
Tâm Vy. December 28th, 2018 KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION LEVEL C1-C2 [2]
