{"id":4722,"date":"2023-05-24T16:33:41","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T09:33:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tailieudieuky.com\/baiviet\/document\/de-thi-olympic-truyen-thong-30-thang-4-lan-thu-xxvii-nam-2023-mon-tieng-anh-khoi-10-co-dap-an-copy-copy-3-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-06-17T19:36:47","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T12:36:47","slug":"ky-thi-chon-doi-tuyen-du-thi-hsg-cap-tinh-truong-thpt-chuyen-nguyen-trai-nam-2022-2023-mon-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tailieudieuky.com\/baiviet\/document\/ky-thi-chon-doi-tuyen-du-thi-hsg-cap-tinh-truong-thpt-chuyen-nguyen-trai-nam-2022-2023-mon-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef2 THI CH\u1eccN \u0110\u1ed8I TUY\u1ec2N D\u1ef0 THI HSG C\u1ea4P T\u1ec8NH TR\u01af\u1edcNG THPT CHUY\u00caN NGUY\u1ec4N TR\u00c3I N\u0102M 2022-2023 M\u00f4n Ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n<p style=\"color: #000000\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u <b>K\u1ef2 THI CH\u1eccN \u0110\u1ed8I TUY\u1ec2N D\u1ef0 THI HSG C\u1ea4P T\u1ec8NH TR\u01af\u1edcNG THPT CHUY\u00caN NGUY\u1ec4N TR\u00c3I N\u0102M 2022-2023 M\u00f4n Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng (download) \u1edf d\u1ea1ng pdf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1BAiPIW-P71Rxq8RS2aW3DAYbgDo9hdin\/preview\" width=\"100%\" height=\"480\" allow=autoplay\"><\/iframe>\n\n<p>Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn n\u1ed9i dung &#8220;<b style=\"font-style: inherit;\">K\u1ef2 THI CH\u1eccN \u0110\u1ed8I TUY\u1ec2N D\u1ef0 THI HSG C\u1ea4P T\u1ec8NH TR\u01af\u1edcNG THPT CHUY\u00caN NGUY\u1ec4N TR\u00c3I N\u0102M 2022-2023 M\u00f4n Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><span style=\"font-family: Inter, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;:<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.4810714721679688;margin-left: 11.162878036499023pt;margin-right: 0.1676025390625pt;text-indent: 45.09599685668945pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">S\u1ede GD&amp;\u0110T H\u1ea2I D\u01af\u01a0NG K\u1ef2 THI CH\u1eccN \u0110\u1ed8I TUY\u1ec2N D\u1ef0 THI HSG C\u1ea4P T\u1ec8NH TR\u01af\u1edcNG THPT CHUY\u00caN NGUY\u1ec4N TR\u00c3I N\u0102M 2022-2023&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 37.67088508605957pt;margin-top:14.86529541015625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">M\u00f4n thi<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">TI\u1ebeNG ANH&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 38.71488380432129pt;margin-top:3.75604248046875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Th\u1eddi gian thi<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">180 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">ph\u00fat (kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian giao \u0111\u1ec1)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 37.64688301086426pt;margin-top:3.75592041015625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Ng\u00e0y thi<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">: 30\/08\/2022&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 165.91687202453613pt;margin-top:3.8759765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u0110\u1ec1 thi c\u00f3 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">11 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">trang&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 58.77887153625488pt;margin-top:22.4759521484375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols',sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2022 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Th\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 58.77887153625488pt;margin-top:4.595947265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols',sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2022 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch g\u00ec th\u00eam.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 77.11761474609375pt;text-align: right;margin-top:3.7860107421875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">____________________________________________________________&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.901762008666992pt;margin-top:0.03594970703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN PH\u1ea6N THI NGHE HI\u1ec2U&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744521617889405;margin-right: -0.4195556640625pt;text-indent: -22.722238540649414pt;margin-top:2.79644775390625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 22.722238540649414pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols',sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2022 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B\u00e0i nghe g\u1ed3m 4 ph\u1ea7n; m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe 2 l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch nhau 05 gi\u00e2y; m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n nghe&nbsp; c\u00f3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.363087749481201;margin-right: 0.02557373046875pt;text-indent: -22.74336051940918pt;margin-top:1.38134765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 22.74336051940918pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols',sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2022 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i nghe c\u00f3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1c. Th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 02 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1c k\u1ebft th\u00fac&nbsp; b\u00e0i nghe.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:1.4813232421875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols',sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2022 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">M\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho th\u00ed sinh (b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong b\u00e0i nghe.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.5427188873291pt;margin-top:16.596466064453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">SECTION A. LISTENING (50 points)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3753968715667724;margin-left: 22.489919662475586pt;margin-right: -0.28253173828125pt;text-indent: 0.44351959228515625pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">PART 1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">You will hear a group of art history students going round an art gallery with their teacher. For&nbsp; questions 1-5, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which fits best according to what you hear. ( 10 points) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1 Burne-Jones believed that a painting&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744507312774659;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 11.7664794921875pt;text-indent: -0.12672042846679688pt;margin-top:0.532989501953125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.12672042846679688pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. ought to be true to nature. B. must have a clear moral point.&nbsp; C. should play an instructive role in a modern industrial society. D. need not have any practical value.&nbsp; 2 It appears that the story of the King and the Beggar Maid was&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.368769884109497;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: -0.38037109375pt;text-indent: -0.21120071411132812pt;margin-top:0.661346435546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.21120071411132812pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. a well-known Victorian tale. B. popularized by a poet.&nbsp; C. brought to the artist&#8217;s attention by his wife. D. taken up by novelists at a later stage.&nbsp; 3 According to the student, how did the painter approach the work?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-top:0.7113037109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. He wanted to portray the beggar very realistically.&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.912321090698242pt;margin-top:2.196502685546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. He copied parts of the painting from an Italian masterpiece.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.595521926879883pt;margin-top:2.07647705078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. He had certain items in the painting made for him.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.986238479614258pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. He wanted to decorate the clothing with jewels.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.394880294799805pt;margin-top:2.22650146484375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">4 The student thinks that in some way the painting depicts&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3687707424163817;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 28.7066650390625pt;text-indent: -0.19008255004882812pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.19008255004882812pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. an uncharacteristically personal message. B. the great sadness of the artist.&nbsp; C. the artist&#8217;s inability to return the girl&#8217;s love. D. the fulfilment of the artist&#8217;s hopes and dreams.&nbsp; 5 What was people&#8217;s reaction to the painting?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-top:0.7113037109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. They recognized Frances Graham as the model for the Beggar Maid.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.912321090698242pt;margin-top:2.1964874267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. They realized how personal the painting was for the artist.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.595521926879883pt;margin-top:2.0764923095703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. They interpreted the painting without difficulty.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.986238479614258pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. They did not approve of the subject matter of the painting.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.986238479614258pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.371295166015625;margin-left: 22.43712043762207pt;margin-right: -0.4351806640625pt;text-indent: 0.4963188171386719pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:2.1964874267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">PART 2: You are going to hear a writer called Peter Watkins being interviewed by the programme&nbsp; presenter, Sue Manchester. He is talking about his book, which discusses the behaviour of animals&nbsp; and birds in relation to the weather. For questions 1-5 decide whether these statements are <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">True <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">or&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">False<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. ( 10 points)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3687703132629394;margin-left: 22.405439376831055pt;margin-right: 83.288330078125pt;text-indent: 0.7919998168945312pt;margin-top:0.6890792846679688pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1. Peter says that nowadays people are less interested in sayings than in previous times.&nbsp; 2. Peter believes that there is a logical explanation for why certain birds change their habits.&nbsp; 3. Sue concludes that the rain goose&#8217;s behaviour is surprising.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.394880294799805pt;margin-top:0.7113113403320312pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">4. Peter says that weather sayings used to be confined to the farming community.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.468801498413086pt;margin-top:2.1964797973632812pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">5. Sue agrees with Peter about the contradictory nature of some of the sayings.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.374446439743042;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-right: -0.08099365234375pt;text-indent: -0.7286415100097656pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.7286415100097656pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;PART 3: Answer the questions below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND\/OR&nbsp; NUMBERS for each answer. ( 10 points)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.197441101074219pt;margin-top:0.56134033203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1. How did the traveller hear about the New York?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 4.4054412841796875pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">2. What surprised the traveller about New York\u2019s airport?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 4.489919662475586pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">3. What happened in London?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 4.394880294799805pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">4. What could the traveller see from the flat?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 4.468799591064453pt;margin-top:2.076416015625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">5. Which people showed the traveller around New York?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744521617889405;margin-left: 22.859521865844727pt;margin-right: -0.020263671875pt;text-indent: 35.29534912109375pt;margin-top:2.1964111328125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">PART 4: Listen to a recording about a growth mindset and complete the summary by writing&nbsp; NO MORE THAN THREE words and\/or a number in each gap. (20 points)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744521617889405;margin-left: 22.859521865844727pt;margin-right: -0.020263671875pt;text-indent: 35.29534912109375pt;margin-top:2.1964111328125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.37232027053833;margin-left: 22.51104164123535pt;margin-right: -0.37005615234375pt;text-indent: 0.12672042846679688pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.66131591796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Growth mindset has acquired 1.________ these days with studies indicating greater success for those who&nbsp; embrace efforts and learning than those who are merely supportive of 2. __________. Similarly, deceptive&nbsp; behaviours are found in companies encouraging talent game while higher rates of innovative developments,&nbsp; greater 3. _________ as well as more dedicated staff are reported in companies supporting growth. However,&nbsp; a growth mindset can also be misinterpreted.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3716111660003663;margin-left: 22.394880294799805pt;margin-right: -0.37945556640625pt;text-indent: 0.14783859252929688pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.56005859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">One common misconception is to dismiss the evolutionary nature of growth and to mistake features such as a&nbsp; 4.________ or receptiveness for a growth mindset. Next, people might misinterpret endeavors as a sure&nbsp; component of a growth mindset while not attaching enough significance to 5. _______ which involve the lessons&nbsp; learnt, progress made and processes engaged in. Finally, organisations may solely announce their goals to&nbsp; achieve 6. _________ without 7. ______ and _________.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3716111660003663;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: -0.4171142578125pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.68634033203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">All in all, organisations that encourage a growth zone value learning and support certain levels of 8. ________.&nbsp; In such environments, not 9._________ but ________ is espoused, and the concept of \u201cgrowth\u201d must be truly&nbsp; delivered to employees through actions. The fixed mindset that triggers 10.__________ in response to negative&nbsp; feedback might be an obstacle to growth thinking; therefore, the key is to get insight into what a growth mindset&nbsp; truly means and how to put it into practice.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3716111660003663;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: -0.4171142578125pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.68634033203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.5427188873291pt;margin-top:15.106292724609375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">SECTION B. LEXICO- GRAMMAR (30 points)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744493007659913;margin-left: 22.933439254760742pt;margin-right: 52.50384521484375pt;text-indent: -0.26399993896484375pt;margin-top:2.196502685546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.26399993896484375pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 1. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences. (20 points) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1. &#8211; Why didn\u2019t you stop the car? There\u2019s a \u2018stop\u2019 sign over there! You _______ us all!&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.368769884109497;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-right: 66.0516357421875pt;text-indent: 20.903995513916016pt;margin-top:0.661346435546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;A. could have killed B. can\u2019t have killed C. will kill D. mustn\u2019t kill 2. Not only _______more brittle than hard maples, but they are also less able to withstand high winds.&nbsp; A. soft maples are B. soft maples&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-top:0.7113037109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;C. they are soft maples D. are soft maples&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3630907535552979;margin-left: 22.574399948120117pt;margin-right: 56.082733154296875pt;text-align: center;margin-top:2.196502685546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">3. That book is by a famous anthropologist. It\u2019s about the people in Samoa _______ for two years. A. that she lived B. that she lived among them&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 58.61950874328613pt;margin-top:0.791259765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. among whom she lived D. where she lived among them&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744493007659913;margin-left: 22.9948787689209pt;margin-right: 83.478515625pt;text-align: center;margin-top:2.196502685546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">4. _______ in this national park declined from a few thousand to a few hundred in ten years. A. For a number of tigers B. That the number of tigers&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 58.01951026916504pt;margin-top:0.54132080078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. The number of tigers D. A number of tigers&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744507312774659;margin-left: 22.468799591064453pt;margin-right: 108.80810546875pt;text-indent: -35.23391342163086pt;margin-top:2.1964874267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 35.23391342163086pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">5. The shapes of snow crystals depend largely _______ temperature and humidity are. A. how high its B. on how the height of the&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 58.01951026916504pt;margin-top:0.66131591796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. on how high the D. that the height of the&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744503021240233;margin-left: 22.500478744506836pt;margin-right: -0.37872314453125pt;text-indent: 0.031681060791015625pt;margin-top:2.07647705078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">6. The runner was far ahead for most of the race, but at the end she won only _______ .&nbsp; A. larger than life B. on the dot C. by a whisker D. a notch above 7.The luxurious office accentuated the manager\u2019s position ____. It enhanced his power and his sense of his&nbsp; own worth. And it made other people feel small.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 58.30271339416504pt;margin-top:0.5613250732421875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A.on the pecking pole B.in the nibbling line&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 58.61950874328613pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C.at the nipping post D. in the packing order&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.53215980529785pt;margin-top:2.1964874267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">8.I was in the ______ of despair before I heard the good news.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3630914688110352;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-right: 71.42352294921875pt;text-indent: -0.44351959228515625pt;margin-top:2.1964797973632812pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.44351959228515625pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;A. depths B. profundities C. bottoms D. holes 9. This is the _________timetable for the conference. It may change later&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744500160217286;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-right: 31.2418212890625pt;text-indent: -1.066558837890625pt;margin-top:0.7612762451171875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1.066558837890625pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;A. conditional B. indefinite C. provisional D. indeterminate 10.Some find it hard to _____ themselves to the new working condition.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.374446439743042;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 56.483062744140625pt;text-indent: -0.9187202453613281pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.9187202453613281pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. apply B. accommodate C. habituate D. conduct 11. The contemporary dialogue for me struck a slightly _______ note.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744521617889405;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 108.21575927734375pt;margin-top:0.56134033203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. disembodied B. discordant C. dismissive D. disconcerting&nbsp; 12. Both of the jobs I\u2019ve been offered are fantastic opportunities \u2013 I\u2019m in such _______! A. a constituency B. a deviation C. an arrhythmia D. a quandary&nbsp; 13.The starter motor was _________ again, which got on my nerves.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.374446439743042;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 124.50213623046875pt;text-indent: -0.9187202453613281pt;margin-top:0.541259765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.9187202453613281pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. firing away B. playing up C. sounding out D. harping on 14.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> By now the passengers were getting <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_________ <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">with the delay<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-top:0.661376953125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. palmed off B. fobbed off C. browned off D. nodded off&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-top:0.661376953125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.363087749481201;margin-left: 22.83839988708496pt;margin-right: 46.93511962890625pt;text-indent: 0.359039306640625pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">15. The immigrants from this country will not be given the right of ________ in Britain when the new&nbsp; legislation comes into force.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-top:0.7613525390625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A abode B abbess C baptism D lodging&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3772888660430909;margin-left: 22.74336051940918pt;margin-right: 12.609130859375pt;text-indent: 0.45407867431640625pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">16. The President has gotten used to being _________ by his political opponents whenever a new policy is&nbsp; proposed.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-top:0.51629638671875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A blasted off B ripped off C zonked out D sniped at&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744521617889405;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 99.49688720703125pt;text-indent: 0.9187202453613281pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">17. Breaking his leg dealt a ______ to his chances of becoming a professional footballer. A. thump B. strike C. hit D. blow&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.363093614578247;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 74.98712158203125pt;text-indent: 0.9187202453613281pt;margin-top:0.6612548828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">18. Having lost her home, Lucy got _____ a gang of people who hang around causing trouble. A. in with B. up to C. on with D. by on&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.197439193725586pt;margin-top:0.76129150390625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">19.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> I forgot my glasses so I&#8217;m as blind as a(n)_______<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. bat B. owl C. racoon D. beaver&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.363093614578247;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 122.1942138671875pt;text-indent: 0.12672042846679688pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">20. I didn\u2019t ________ to be a millionaire- I just wanted to run a successful business. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. crop up B. wind down C. set out D. tide over <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.372083520889282;margin-left: 22.394880294799805pt;margin-right: 29.00689697265625pt;text-indent: 0.5385589599609375pt;margin-top:0.76129150390625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 2: Give the correct form of each given word to complete the following sentences. (10 points) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1.He was made headmaster as a ________ till a new man could be appointed. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">STOP <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">2.Yet again, it was a ________ which she would need to explain and correct. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">FALSE <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">3.Sometimes, the leaves of ________ plants clash with the colours of their own flowers. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">VARIANT <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">4.Roads became ________ for lack of maintenance. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">PASS&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.368769884109497;margin-left: 22.468801498413086pt;margin-right: 37.005615234375pt;text-indent: -0.052799224853515625pt;margin-top:0.682159423828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.052799224853515625pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">5.I&#8217;ve not been sleeping well since the house was ransacked, and it&#8217;s made me very ________. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">EDGE <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">6.It occurred to him that it might be easier to find ________ employment in Cornwall. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">GAIN <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">7.His ________ towards other people had made him very unpopular. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">CIVIL&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.53215980529785pt;margin-top:0.7113037109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">8.In Paris, proud _____ never went out of fashion. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">INTELLECT&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3630907535552979;margin-left: 22.574399948120117pt;margin-right: 41.45233154296875pt;text-indent: -0.6230392456054688pt;margin-top:2.196502685546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.6230392456054688pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">9.I met my old friend at the supermarket this morning, which was quite ________. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">FORTUNE <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">10.It has the effect too of keeping to the ________ the meanings recognized by participants. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">FRONT&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.5427188873291pt;margin-top:15.311279296875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">SECTION C. READING (60 POINTS)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3630907535552979;margin-left: 22.373762130737305pt;margin-right: 14.38226318359375pt;text-indent: 0.5596771240234375pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 1: Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE word in&nbsp; each space. (15 points)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3706640243530273;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-right: -0.43878173828125pt;text-indent: 0.14783859252929688pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.76129150390625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The World Cup is a competition which encourages men and women (1) _________ to talk about football. (2)&nbsp; _________ over the world, fans root for their team and their country, and its hard not to get (3) _________ up&nbsp; in the enthusiasm. Even people who are (4) _________ normally into football, or never watch it, express&nbsp; interest, especially if their national team is (5) _________ part.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3718470573425292;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: -0.39501953125pt;text-indent: 0.26399993896484375pt;margin-top:0.6946258544921875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">On the other hand, however, it is usually the male members of the population who avidly follow the fate of their&nbsp; favourite team from week to (6) _________ throughout the year, year (7) _________ year out. Players and supporters of opposing teams are regarded as the enemy; colours and emblems, like uniforms,&nbsp; display (8) _________ their loyalties lie. Feelings of comradeship are strong (9) _________ supporters of the&nbsp; same side, and the game (10) _________ hinges on tactics and strategy. Moreover, violence and acts of&nbsp; destruction often surface in the (11) _________ of hooliganism. The similarities (12) _________ football and&nbsp; war are striking. (13) _________ do football fans become so fanatical in (14) _________ support of teams? Is&nbsp; (15) _________, perhaps, among some members of the population, a deep-rooted craving for battle even in&nbsp; times of peace?<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.369714593887329;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 22.14984130859375pt;text-indent: 0.6547203063964844pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 2: You are going to read an extract from the Hollywood film industry. Seven paragraphs have&nbsp; been removed from the extract. Choose from the paragraphs A-H the one which fits each gap 1-7.&nbsp; There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use. (7points)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.369714593887329;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 22.14984130859375pt;text-indent: 0.6547203063964844pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3706640243530273;margin-left: 22.468801498413086pt;margin-right: -0.36236572265625pt;text-indent: 0.6230392456054688pt;margin-top:0.7030029296875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">In the years after the Second World War, the Hollywood film industry underwent a major transformation.&nbsp; Increased competition from foreign films, falling numbers of cinema audiences, and attacks on the studio&nbsp; structure by government agencies led to a loss of revenue which crippled the American industry, and forced it into rapid and profound change.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:32.09087944030762pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"52\"><col width=\"613\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:15pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.730560302734375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1.<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-285a10b4-7fff-a181-0f82-b47c2d32af57\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3687728881835937;margin-left: 22.553281784057617pt;margin-right: -0.16644287109375pt;text-indent: 2.605438232421875pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">This phenomenon cannot simply be blamed on the rise of television, as it began five years before television&nbsp; existed as a viable alternative to movie-going. After the Second World War, there was a demographic and&nbsp; cultural shift in urban America that profoundly altered the leisure patterns of US society.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:32.09087944030762pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"52\"><col width=\"613\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:15.02996826171875pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.938560485839844pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">2.<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3716097354888916;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: -0.41522216796875pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The Hollywood studios were not oblivious to these population shifts. They saw the need to provide new theatres,&nbsp; and, once the necessary building materials became available, they began the process of constructing 4,000&nbsp; drive-ins throughout the USA. The drive-in theatre offered a pleasant, open space where movie fans in parked&nbsp; cars could watch double features on a massive screen. By June 1956, at the very height of the drift away from&nbsp; the urban environment to green belt areas, and of the baby-boom, more people in the USA went to the drive&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.83839988708496pt;margin-top:0.68634033203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">ins than to the traditional &#8216;hard-top&#8217; theatres.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:32.09087944030762pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"52\"><col width=\"613\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:15.1199951171875pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.023040771484375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">3.<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3712947368621826;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: -0.37005615234375pt;text-indent: 0.6230430603027344pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Meanwhile, the shift of movie houses to where the audience was now located created another problem for the&nbsp; shaking foundations of the Hollywood studios. The disappearance of the division between &#8216;first-run&#8217; houses in&nbsp; town centres showing prestige pictures, and local neighbourhood cinemas, changed the pattern of film demand,&nbsp; necessitating a major change in the organization of film production.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:32.09087944030762pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"52\"><col width=\"613\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:15pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.928001403808594pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">4.<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.371610450744629;margin-left: 22.500478744506836pt;margin-right: -0.37774658203125pt;text-indent: 0.5385627746582031pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Even before the war, Hollywood studios had been up in arms about attempts to break up their vertically&nbsp; integrated systems of production, distribution and exhibition. They appealed the case all the way to the&nbsp; Supreme Court; but 1948 proved to be the end of the road, and, in what became known as the &#8216;Paramount&nbsp; decision&#8217;, the court ruled for the divorce of production and exhibition, and the elimination of unfair booking&nbsp; practices.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:32.09087944030762pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"52\"><col width=\"613\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:15pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.001922607421875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">5.<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.370663595199585;margin-left: 22.51104164123535pt;margin-right: -0.16937255859375pt;text-indent: 0.43296051025390625pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">However, the studios still retained a significant measure of direct control through international distribution. The&nbsp; &#8216;Paramount decision&#8217; wounded Hollywood, but did not break it. Although the major companies would have&nbsp; adjusted far better to the new conditions had they retained their theatres, they still held sway as long as they&nbsp; produced what exhibitors and audiences wanted .&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:32.09087944030762pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"52\"><col width=\"613\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:15pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.065280914306641pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">6.<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3725570201873778;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: -0.3505859375pt;text-indent: 0.8131217956542969pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">In 1939, Technicolor had lit up the screen in Gone with the Wind, but throughout its early years had only been&nbsp; employed for a select group of features, principally historical epics and lavish musicals. Just over a decade&nbsp; later, Technicolor lost its market monopoly as a result of antitrust laws, and the giant Eastman Kodak soon&nbsp; surged into the market, introducing Eastman Color, which required only one, not three, separate negatives.&nbsp; The studios brought out Eastman Color under a variety of names, and by the early 1960s virtually all Hollywood&nbsp; movies were being made in colour.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:32.09087944030762pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"52\"><col width=\"613\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:15pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.054721832275391pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">7.<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3630907535552979;margin-left: 22.51104164123535pt;margin-right: -0.38446044921875pt;text-indent: 0.43296051025390625pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">However, theatres which contracted for the new process were required to employ three full-time projectionists&nbsp; and invest thousands of dollars in new equipment, and this financial outlay proved too much for most.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The missing paragraphs&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3697174549102782;margin-left: 22.34208106994629pt;margin-right: -0.2069091796875pt;text-indent: -0.12672042846679688pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:2.1964111328125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.12672042846679688pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A further blow to the stability of the studio system was delivered by the government. The years immediately&nbsp; after the war saw the culmination of federal antitrust action against the Hollywood studios: a campaign that had&nbsp; started in the 1930s, but had been temporarily halted by the war.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3687670230865479;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: -0.1751708984375pt;text-indent: 0.6547203063964844pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:15.2230224609375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">So Hollywood looked to innovation and new technology to tempt patrons back to the theatres. Films were&nbsp; designed on a spectacular scale, clearly superior to the black and white video images broadcast into the home.&nbsp; The first of the &#8216;new&#8217; film technologies, colour, had long been available to the movie industry.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3706640243530273;margin-left: 22.51104164123535pt;margin-right: -0.39886474609375pt;text-indent: 0.08448028564453125pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:15.23138427734375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">People were cashing in the savings bonds accumulated during the war and buying houses in the suburbs,&nbsp; accelerating a trend which had begun at the turn of the century. This took away the heart of the film-going&nbsp; audience. Suburbanization also raised the cost of going out to the movies; upon relocation it became&nbsp; inconvenient and expensive to travel to the centre of town simply to see a film.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744521617889405;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: -0.257568359375pt;text-indent: 0.6547203063964844pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:15.12457275390625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A more permanent solution arrived with the shopping centre theatre. As new malls opened in record numbers,&nbsp; the locus of movie attendance permanently shifted. With acres of free parking and ideal access for the car,&nbsp; shopping centres generally included a multiplex with five or more screens.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744507312774659;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: -0.35760498046875pt;text-indent: 0.6547203063964844pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:15.061279296875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">E <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">In 1952, the Hollywood studios went one step further, and made their movies bigger. Cinemas offered&nbsp; spectacular widescreen effects by melding images from three synchronized projectors on a vast curved screen.&nbsp; To add to the sense of overwhelming reality, it also included multi-track stereo sound.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3753968715667724;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: -0.39501953125pt;text-indent: 0.6547203063964844pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:15.06134033203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">F <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">What the Hollywood studios needed was a widescreen process without the added complications of 3-D, or&nbsp; the prohibitive investment of Cinerama. Fox&#8217;s CinemaScope seemed to be the answer: a widescreen process&nbsp; which used an anamorphic lens to expand the size of the image.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3753968715667724;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: -0.39501953125pt;text-indent: 0.6547203063964844pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:15.06134033203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744507312774659;margin-left: 22.500478744506836pt;margin-right: -0.14349365234375pt;text-indent: 0.09504318237304688pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:15.053009033203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">G <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Perhaps the most important watershed in the Hollywood system began in the middle of the last century.&nbsp; Certainly, by the early 1960s, attendances at US movie houses were half what they had been during the glory&nbsp; days, and thousands of flourishing theatres had closed forever.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744507312774659;margin-left: 22.75391960144043pt;margin-right: -0.04168701171875pt;text-indent: 0.12672042846679688pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:15.061309814453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">H <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">During Hollywood&#8217;s &#8216;golden age&#8217;, the major studios had directly controlled their own destinies by owning the&nbsp; most important theatres. Now they were legally obliged to sell these off, and split their companies in two; the&nbsp; &#8216;golden age&#8217; was over and a new age loomed.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.933439254760742pt;margin-top:15.09130859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 3. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Read the passage and do the tasks below. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(13 points)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 153.9384765625pt;text-align: right;margin-top:2.196502685546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">CONTROLLING DEATHWATCH BEETLES&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3716107368469237;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 4.2457275390625pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">All of the organisms that damage timber in buildings are part of the natural process that takes dead wood to&nbsp; the forest floor, decomposes it into humus, and recycles the nutrients released back into trees. Each stage in&nbsp; this process requires the correct environment and if we replicate this in our buildings then the organisms&nbsp; belonging to that part of the cycle will invade. A poorly maintained roof is, after all, just an extension of the&nbsp; forest floor to a fungus.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3725568771362304;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 1.25042724609375pt;margin-top:0.5662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The first fact to remember about deathwatch beetles in your building is that they have probably been there for&nbsp; centuries and will continue long after you have gone. Beetle damage in oak timbers is a slow process and if&nbsp; we make it slower by good maintenance then the beetle population may eventually decline to extinction. The&nbsp; second fact is that natural predation will help you. Spiders are a significant predator and will help to keep the&nbsp; beetle population under control. They will speed up the decline of a beetle population in a well-maintained&nbsp; building.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.371610450744629;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 3.78411865234375pt;margin-top:0.6779861450195312pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The beetles fly to light and some form of light trap may help to deplete a population. The place in which it is&nbsp; used must be dark, so that there is no competing light source, and the air temperature must rise above about&nbsp; 17\u00b0C during the emergence season (April to June) so that the beetles will fly. Beetle holes do not disappear&nbsp; when the beetles have gone so it is sometimes necessary to confirm active infestation if remedial works are&nbsp; planned. This is generally easy with beetle damage in sapwood because the holes will look clean and have&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3725571632385254;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 1.03924560546875pt;text-indent: 0.19008255004882812pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">sharp edges, usually with bore dust trickling from them. Infestation deep within modified heartwood is more&nbsp; difficult to detect, particularly because the beetles will not necessarily bite their own emergence holes if plenty&nbsp; of other holes are available. This problem may be overcome by clogging the suspected holes with furniture&nbsp; polish or by covering a group of holes tightly with paper or card. Any emerging beetles will make a hole that&nbsp; should be visible, so that the extent and magnitude of the problem can be assessed. Unnecessary pesticide&nbsp; treatments must be avoided.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3716097354888916;margin-left: 22.553281784057617pt;margin-right: 1.36468505859375pt;text-indent: -0.09503936767578125pt;margin-top:0.55792236328125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.09503936767578125pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Sometimes a building cannot be dried enough to eradicate the beetles or a localised population will have built&nbsp; up unnoticed. A few scattered beetles in a building need not cause much concern, but dozens of beetles&nbsp; below a beam-end might indicate the need for some form of treatment if the infested timber is accessible. Insecticides formulated as a paste can be effective &#8211; either applied to the surface or caulked into pre-drilled&nbsp; holes &#8211; but the formulations may only be obtainable by a remedial company.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3758705139160157;margin-left: 22.51104164123535pt;margin-right: 17.1759033203125pt;text-indent: 0.13727951049804688pt;margin-top:0.68634033203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Surface spray treatments are generally ineffective because they barely penetrate the surface of the timber&nbsp; and the beetles\u2019 natural behaviour does not bring it into much contact with the insecticide. Contact insecticides might also kill the natural predators.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744521617889405;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 20.20855712890625pt;text-indent: 0.665283203125pt;margin-top:0.52880859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Heat treatments for entire buildings are available and the continental experience is that they are effective.&nbsp; They are also likely to be expensive but they may be the only way to eradicate a heavy and widespread&nbsp; infestation without causing considerable structural degradation of the building.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-top:0.6612548828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Two other beetles are worth a mention.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3715476512908935;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 0.2916259765625pt;margin-top:2.07647705078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The first is the House Longhorn Beetle (Hylotrupes bajulus). This is a large insect that produces oval&nbsp; emergence holes that are packed with little cylindrical pellets. The beetles restrict their activities to the&nbsp; sapwood of 20th century softwood, although there is now some evidence that they will attack older softwood.&nbsp; The beetle larvae can cause considerable damage but infestation has generally been restricted to the&nbsp; southwest of London, possibly because they need a high temperature before the beetles will fly. Old damage&nbsp; is, however, frequently found elsewhere, thus indicating a wider distribution in the past, and infested timber is&nbsp; sometimes imported. This is an insect that might become more widespread because of climate change. The second is the Lyctus or powderpost beetle. There are several species that are rather difficult to tell apart.&nbsp; These beetles live in the sapwood of oak. The beetles breed rapidly so that many cylindrical beetles may be&nbsp; present and the round emergence holes resemble those of the furniture beetle. This is, and has always been,&nbsp; a pest of newly-installed oak. Timbers with an exploded sapwood surface are frequently found in old buildings&nbsp; and the damage will have occurred during the first few decades after the timbers were installed. Our main&nbsp; interest with these beetles is that they seem to have become more common of late. Beetle infestation within a&nbsp; few months of a new oak construction will be Lyctus beetles in the sapwood and not furniture beetles. The&nbsp; problem can be avoided by using oak with minimal sapwood content. The beetle infestation will cease after a&nbsp; few years but spray treatment may be necessary if an infestation is heavy.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3715476512908935;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 0.2916259765625pt;margin-top:2.07647705078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.595521926879883pt;margin-top:0.71685791015625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Questions 1-4&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.271360397338867pt;margin-top:2.196502685546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Complete each sentence with the correct ending <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A &#8211; H <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">below.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.9155216217041pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Write the correct ending <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A &#8211; H <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">in spaces <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1-4 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">below.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.197439193725586pt;margin-top:2.07647705078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1 .One species of the beetle population may spread&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.405439376831055pt;margin-top:2.1964874267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">2 .You can detect the presence of beetles&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.489919662475586pt;margin-top:2.1964874267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">3 .You may kill household spiders&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.394880294799805pt;margin-top:2.1964874267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">4 .Beetles will disappear at a faster rate&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-top:16.596466064453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A If the building is kept in good condition.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.912321090698242pt;margin-top:2.1964874267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B If you clog the suspected holes with furniture polish, paper or card.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3649843215942383;margin-left: 22.595521926879883pt;margin-right: 122.42276000976562pt;text-indent: -0.390716552734375pt;margin-top:2.1964874267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.390716552734375pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C If the temperature rises to above about 17oC during the emergence season. D If you use a contact insecticide&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.03904151916504pt;margin-top:0.7446136474609375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">E If it was installed a few decades earlier&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.03904151916504pt;margin-top:2.1964874267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">F if changes in weather patterns continue.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.63776206970215pt;margin-top:2.1964797973632812pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">G If the use of surface treatments is avoided.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.944002151489258pt;margin-top:2.0764846801757812pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">H If the wood has a low sapwood concentration.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.595521926879883pt;margin-top:2.1964797973632812pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Questions 5-9<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.374446439743042;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 22.96661376953125pt;text-indent: 0.70751953125pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage. In spaces 5 &#8211; 9 below,&nbsp; write&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-top:0.56134033203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">TRUE <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">if the statement agrees with the information&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.933439254760742pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">FALSE<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">if the statement contradicts the information&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.859521865844727pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">NOT GIVEN <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">If there is no information on this&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3687670230865479;margin-left: 22.468801498413086pt;margin-right: 46.7276611328125pt;text-indent: -0.052799224853515625pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.052799224853515625pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">5.Infestation by beetles deep within modified heart wood can be identified by the type of hole visible. 6.Clogging a hole with furniture polish or paper will trap the beetle inside permanently. 7.Paste insecticides are less effective than any other kind.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744521617889405;margin-left: 22.53215980529785pt;margin-right: 125.67718505859375pt;text-indent: -0.042240142822265625pt;margin-top:0.71136474609375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.042240142822265625pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">8.Surface spray treatments are sometimes effective for the House Longhorn Beetle 9.Heat treatments lend to cause less damage than other treatments.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.595521926879883pt;margin-top:0.541259765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Questions 10-13&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.595521926879883pt;margin-top:16.71649169921875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.197439193725586pt;margin-top:2.2264404296875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">10.The point the writer makes about deathwatch beetles is that&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-top:2.076416015625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;A they must be eliminated quickly.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;B only natural predation will keep them under control.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;C with good maintenance it may be possible to eliminate them.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-top:2.1964111328125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;D they are here to stay and do great damage.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.197439193725586pt;margin-top:2.07647705078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">11.One way to trap deathwatch beetles is to attract them to&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;A daylight. B a totally dark environment.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;C a constantly warm environment. D a light trap in a dark place.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.197439193725586pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">12.Surface spray treatments are not effective because&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-top:2.076507568359375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;A the beetles are immune to them. B they do not reach the beetles.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3697160243988036;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-right: 53.8603515625pt;margin-top:2.196502685546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;C they react poorly to wooden surfaces. D they attract other harmful creatures.&nbsp; 13.Damage by the House Longhorn Beetle is sometimes found further afield than London because&nbsp; A temperatures have increased.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-top:0.7030029296875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;B the timber was not local timber.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;C there was no effective treatment previously.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-top:2.196502685546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;D the type of timber has changed.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-top:2.196502685546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744493007659913;margin-left: 22.320959091186523pt;margin-right: -0.44000244140625pt;text-indent: 0.6124801635742188pt;margin-top:16.596466064453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 4. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions. (10&nbsp; points)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 133.29110717773438pt;text-align: right;margin-top:0.661346435546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u201cPhysical and Chemical Properties and Changes\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3753968715667724;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-right: -0.36053466796875pt;text-indent: -0.369598388671875pt;margin-top:2.07647705078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.369598388671875pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;-&gt; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Sugar, water, and aluminum are different substances. Each substance has specific properties that do not&nbsp; depend on the quantity of the substance. Properties that can be used to identify or characterize a substance\u2014 and distinguish that substance from other substances are called <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">characteristic properties. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">They are subdivided&nbsp; into two categories: physical properties and chemical properties.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.372827672958374;margin-left: 22.215360641479492pt;margin-right: -0.3892822265625pt;text-indent: 14.60736083984375pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.532989501953125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The characteristic physical properties of a substance are those that identify the substance without causing&nbsp; a change in the composition of the substance. They do not depend on the quantity of substance. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(A) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">[\u25a0] <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Color,&nbsp; odor, density, melting point, boiling point, hardness, metallic luster or shininess, ductility, malleability, and&nbsp; viscosity are all characteristic physical properties. For example, aluminum is a metal that is both ductile and&nbsp; malleable. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(B) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">[\u25a0] <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Another example of a physical property is water. Whether a small pan of water is raised to&nbsp; its boiling point or a very large kettle of water is raised to its boiling point, the temperature at which the water&nbsp; boils is the same value, 100 degrees C or 212 degrees F. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(C) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">[\u25a0] <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Similarly, the freezing point of water is 0&nbsp; degrees C or 32 degrees F. These values are independent of quantity. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(D) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">[\u25a0]&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.374449872970581;margin-left: 22.500478744506836pt;margin-right: -0.37774658203125pt;text-indent: 14.639045715332031pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.575592041015625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Characteristic properties that relate to changes in the composition of a substance or to how it reacts with&nbsp; other substances are called chemical properties. The following questions <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">pertain <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">to the chemical properties of&nbsp; a substance.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.197439193725586pt;margin-top:0.66131591796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1. Does it burn in air?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.405439376831055pt;margin-top:2.0764846801757812pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">2. Does it decompose (break up into smaller substances) when heated?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.489919662475586pt;margin-top:2.1964797973632812pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">3. What happens when it is placed in an acid?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.394880294799805pt;margin-top:2.1964797973632812pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">4. What other chemicals will it react with, and what substances are obtained from the reaction?<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3712957382202149;margin-left: 22.468801498413086pt;margin-right: -0.38641357421875pt;text-indent: 11.646720886230469pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Characteristic physical and chemical properties\u2014also called <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">intensive properties<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2014are used to identify a&nbsp; substance. In addition to the characteristic physical properties already mentioned, some intensive physical&nbsp; properties include the tendency to dissolve in water, electrical conductivity, and density, which is the ratio of&nbsp; mass to volume.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3716097354888916;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-right: -0.22314453125pt;margin-top:0.6890869140625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;Additional intensive chemical properties include the tendency of a substance to react with another substance,&nbsp; to tarnish, to corrode, to explode, or to act as a poison or carcinogen (cancer-causing agent).&nbsp; Extensive properties of substances are those that depend on the quantity of the sample, including&nbsp; measurements of mass, volume, and length<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#d3d3d3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Whereas intensive properties help identify or characterize a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#d3d3d3;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">particular kind of matter, extensive properties relate to the amount present.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3719657897949218;margin-left: 22.04640007019043pt;margin-right: -0.227783203125pt;text-indent: -0.08448028564453125pt;margin-top:0.5662841796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.08448028564453125pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">If a lump of candle wax is cut or broken into smaller pieces, or if it is melted (a change of state), the sample&nbsp; remaining is still candle wax. When cooled, the molten wax returns to a solid. In these examples, only a physical&nbsp; change has taken place; that is, the composition of the substance was not affected. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">-&gt;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">When a candle is burned, there are both physical and chemical changes. After the candle is lighted, the solid&nbsp; wax near the burning wick melts. This is a physical change; the composition of the wax does not change as it&nbsp; goes from solid to liquid. Some of the wax is drawn into the burning wick where a chemical change occurs.&nbsp; Here, wax in the candle flame reacts chemically with oxygen in the air to form carbon dioxide gas and water&nbsp; vapor. In any chemical change, one or more substances are used up while one or more new substances are&nbsp; formed. The new substances produced have their own <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">unique <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">physical and chemical properties.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3725571632385254;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: -0.38446044921875pt;text-indent: 11.520000457763672pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.6832275390625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The apparent disappearance of something, like the candle wax, however, is not necessarily a sign that we&nbsp; are observing a chemical change. For example, when water evaporates from a glass and disappears, it has&nbsp; changed from a liquid to a gas (called water vapor), but in both forms it is water. This is a phase change (liquid&nbsp; to gas), which is a physical change. When attempting to determine whether a change is physical or chemical,&nbsp; one should ask the critical question: Has the fundamental composition of the substance changed? In a chemical&nbsp; change (a reaction), it has, but in a physical change, it has not.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3725571632385254;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: -0.38446044921875pt;text-indent: 11.520000457763672pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.6832275390625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744521617889405;margin-left: 22.84895896911621pt;margin-right: 59.38330078125pt;text-indent: 1.4678421020507812pt;margin-top:0.5579833984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1. According to paragraph 1, what do physical properties and chemical properties have common? <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(A) They are both used to create most of the substances.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.84895896911621pt;margin-top:0.661285400390625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(B) They include basic substances like sugar and water.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.84895896911621pt;margin-top:2.196502685546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(C) They are classified as characteristic properties of substances.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.84895896911621pt;margin-top:2.07647705078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(D) They change in proportion to the amount of the substance.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.03904151916504pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Paragraph 1 is marked with an arrow [-&gt;].&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.373762130737305pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">2. The word <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">pertain <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">in the passage is closest in meaning to&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3630907535552979;margin-left: 22.84895896911621pt;margin-right: 99.52676391601562pt;text-indent: -0.07392120361328125pt;margin-top:2.196502685546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.07392120361328125pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(A) compare (B) relate (C) explain (D) change <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">3. According to the passage, a carcinogen&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.84895896911621pt;margin-top:0.791259765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(A) explodes under pressure (B) conducts electricity&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.84895896911621pt;margin-top:2.196502685546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(C) causes cancer (D) tarnishes in air&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3687707424163817;margin-left: 22.468801498413086pt;margin-right: 5.3941650390625pt;text-indent: 0.3379173278808594pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">4. Which of the sentences below best expresses the information in the highlighted statement in the passage? <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(A) Properties that are classified as intensive identify the type of substance and the extent of it present in the&nbsp; surrounding matter.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744507312774659;margin-left: 22.500478744506836pt;margin-right: 14.2181396484375pt;text-indent: 0.348480224609375pt;margin-top:0.7113037109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(B) The quantity of a substance influences its extensive properties, but the characteristics of the substance&nbsp; define the intensive properties.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744493007659913;margin-left: 22.553281784057617pt;margin-right: 24.9998779296875pt;text-indent: 0.29567718505859375pt;margin-top:0.5413055419921875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(C) Where the intensive and extensive properties are found in substances is important in identifying their&nbsp; characteristics.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744507312774659;margin-left: 22.74336051940918pt;margin-right: 16.51654052734375pt;text-indent: 0.10559844970703125pt;margin-top:0.6613311767578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(D) Both intensive and extensive properties tend to have quantitative rather than qualitative characteristics&nbsp; present.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.374449872970581;margin-left: 22.82784080505371pt;margin-right: 76.9735107421875pt;text-indent: -0.01055908203125pt;margin-top:0.561309814453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.01055908203125pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">5. In paragraph 8, the author contrasts the concepts of physical and chemical changes by <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(A) listing several types for each concept (B) providing clear definitions for them (C) identifying the common characteristics (D) using a wax candle as an example Paragraph 8 is marked with an arrow [-&gt;].&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.091840744018555pt;margin-top:0.5413284301757812pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">6. The word <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">uniqu<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">e <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">in the passage is closest in meaning to&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744500160217286;margin-left: 22.84895896911621pt;margin-right: 123.25607299804688pt;text-indent: -0.7286415100097656pt;margin-top:2.1964797973632812pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.7286415100097656pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(A) distinctive (B) idealized (C) primary (D) significant <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">7. What can be inferred about phase changes?<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3712937355041503;margin-left: 22.84895896911621pt;margin-right: 33.79638671875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(A) They are always chemical changes. (B) They are sometimes physical changes. (C) They are dependent on extensive properties. (D) They usually produce new substances. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">8. According to the passage, the classification of characteristic properties as \u201cphysical\u201d or \u201cchemical\u201d is&nbsp; determined by&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.84895896911621pt;margin-top:0.6890869140625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(A) whether there has been a change in the structure of the substance&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.84895896911621pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(B) what happens when the quantity of the substance is increased&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.84895896911621pt;margin-top:2.076416015625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(C) their classification as either extensive or intensive samples&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.84895896911621pt;margin-top:2.1964111328125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(D) the disappearance of a substance from one form to another&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.996801376342773pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">9. All of the following are mentioned as characteristic physical properties EXCEPT&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.84895896911621pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(A) dissolving in water (B) carrying an electrical charge&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.84895896911621pt;margin-top:2.076416015625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(C) resisting continuous flow (D) decomposing when heated&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744521617889405;margin-left: 22.806718826293945pt;margin-right: 22.5498046875pt;text-indent: 0.8870429992675781pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">10. Look at the four squares [\u25a0] that show where the following sentence could be inserted in the passage. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">It can be made into wire or thin, flexible sheets.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.299840927124023pt;margin-top:0.6912841796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Where could the sentence best be added? (A) (B) (C) (D)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.933439254760742pt;margin-top:16.596435546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 5: Read the text below and answer questions (15 points).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.368769884109497;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 11.35345458984375pt;text-indent: 0.06336212158203125pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">One of the biggest temptations for someone new to the travel game is to look at everything through rose tinted glasses, and this typically comes out in their writing. They paint everything to be magical and perfect,&nbsp; and their stories are laid out in romantic, flowery language. But the reality is that over time the road will lose&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3716111660003663;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 5.2210693359375pt;text-indent: 0.5596809387207031pt;margin-top:0.7113037109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">its lustre, and any reader who knows that is going to see right through your prose. Not to mention that the&nbsp; harsh realities of a place are often just as interesting as the poetry used to describe it &#8211; probably even more&nbsp; interesting. Look over what you&#8217;ve written, and if it seems as if you&#8217;ve just written a brochure, you might want&nbsp; to have another look. It might be your limited perspective that is causing the issue &#8211; perhaps you&#8217;re still&nbsp; caught up in the magic of the road. Or perhaps you are too caught up in selling the romance of travel.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744507312774659;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 4.883056640625pt;text-indent: 0.6547203063964844pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:15.106292724609375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Although getting off the beaten track is always a good idea when travelling<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744507312774659;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 4.883056640625pt;text-indent: 0.6547203063964844pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:15.106292724609375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, travel writers nonetheless feel&nbsp; they need to capture the biggest sites that everyone comes to a specific country to see. So, even if they are&nbsp; the more adventurous type, they end up going to the same places that everyone else goes to. It may depend&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3699064254760742;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: -0.25958251953125pt;text-indent: 0.22175979614257812pt;margin-top:0.661346435546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">on what audience you&#8217;re writing for, but the best advice is always to head in the opposite direction to&nbsp; everyone else and just see what happens. In another country, the seemingly mundane often creates the most&nbsp; interesting, humorous and exciting moments. If you are stuck to the biggest attractions by assignment, always&nbsp; look for another angle and point out things that others miss. Rolf Potts&#8217; story about trying (and failing) to crash&nbsp; the set of The Beach when it was being filmed in Thailand (featured in his book Marco Polo Didn&#8217;t Go There)&nbsp; was far better than many other travel stories I&#8217;ve ever read.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3721783638000489;margin-left: 22.247041702270508pt;margin-right: 1.75738525390625pt;text-indent: 0.348480224609375pt;margin-top:15.251312255859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">An extremely valuable habit for a writer to form, especially in this genre, is the habit of taking notes. Travel&nbsp; is exciting, and while you are caught up in the moment, it is easy to think to yourself that there is no way it will&nbsp; slip from the forefront of your mind. But as the day winds down, you will find yourself sitting in front of your&nbsp; laptop screen, trying your hardest to grasp the best details out of what happened. Carry a small notebook on&nbsp; you at all times. And don&#8217;t only take it out when you think you are going to do something worthy of a story,&nbsp; because you never know when good fodder for a story will jump out of nowhere.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.371295166015625;margin-left: 22.500478744506836pt;margin-right: 10.33209228515625pt;text-indent: 0.43296051025390625pt;margin-top:15.081298828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Writers always want to seem like an authority on their subject, but when you are a travel writer, always&nbsp; experiencing new places and new things, you will never be the complete authority on anything. Don&#8217;t be&nbsp; afraid to reveal your awkward moments, your embarrassments and your mishaps. These are the things that&nbsp; other readers who have travelled can relate to and it makes you seem more human.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.371610450744629;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 5.87091064453125pt;text-indent: 0.6547203063964844pt;margin-top:15.209083557128906pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">E <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Finally, if you want to produce good content on the road, you should be willing to take risks &#8211; if your idea of&nbsp; world travel is sitting in world-class resorts with a bottle of sunblock in one hand and a cold ice tea in the&nbsp; other, you will be waiting a long time for anything interesting to happen. Hop on the backs of motorbike taxis&nbsp; where death on the road seems a certainty. Eat eyeballs, barbecued rats, giant fried beetles and anything&nbsp; else they throw on your plate. Sample that home-made whisky from the dusty bottle some farmer hands you&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3712937355041503;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: 7.22088623046875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">while touring through the middle of nowhere. Go hang-gliding in the Swiss Alps. In short, get out there and&nbsp; live the road. Bad things will happen here and there, but the same would be true if you never left your home.&nbsp; And all the other adventures you have in between, well, those are the dreams that good travel writing (and&nbsp; life) are made of.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.806718826293945pt;margin-top:15.2091064453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">In which section are the following mentioned?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.197439193725586pt;margin-top:2.076416015625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1.- the desirability of conveying a more personal message&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.405439376831055pt;margin-top:2.1964111328125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">2.- the danger of writing in too transparent a fashion&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.489919662475586pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">3.- the downside of subjecting yourself to an uneventful travel experience&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.394880294799805pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">4.- the idea of being restricted by work commitments&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.468801498413086pt;margin-top:2.076416015625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">5.- the need to adopt a more reckless approach&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.53215980529785pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">6.- the advantages of being prepared for an idea to pop up&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.5216007232666pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">7.- the dangers of writers getting carried away by their own enthusiasm&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.53215980529785pt;margin-top:2.2264404296875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">8.- the technique of trying to see things from a different perspective&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.574399948120117pt;margin-top:2.076416015625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">9.- the need to earmark something significant&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.197439193725586pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">10.- the realization that writers are not infallible&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.197439193725586pt;margin-top:2.19647216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.5427188873291pt;margin-top:16.7164306640625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">SECTION D. WRITING (60 points)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744521617889405;margin-left: 22.933439254760742pt;margin-right: -0.24884033203125pt;text-indent: -1.024322509765625pt;margin-top:2.07647705078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1.024322509765625pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 1. Read the following text and use your own words to summarize it. Your summary should be about&nbsp; 140 words long. You MUST NOT copy the original. (15 pts.)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.368771457672119;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: -0.3123779296875pt;text-indent: 36.11903381347656pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.661285400390625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The word \u2018stress\u2019 refers to a feeling of panic that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">try to relax, and become calm again. &#8216;Stress&#8217; means pressure or tension. It is one of the most common causes <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.372083520889282;margin-left: 22.553281784057617pt;margin-right: -0.36431884765625pt;text-indent: 15.229438781738281pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.7113037109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory system. It can <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">lead to asthma. It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food. These are only a few <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.370663022994995;margin-left: 22.553281784057617pt;margin-right: -0.21832275390625pt;text-indent: 14.549762725830078pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.682159423828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.37232027053833;margin-left: 22.500478744506836pt;margin-right: -0.25469970703125pt;text-indent: 13.53696060180664pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.694671630859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions often <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating disorders, such as anorexia, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">one&#8217;s mental health is put at risk.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744507312774659;margin-left: 22.278718948364258pt;margin-right: -0.42669677734375pt;text-indent: 15.83712387084961pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.56005859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. It affects the emotions. Untreated, it may <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence on the health and well-being of our bodies, our <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">feelings, and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3744500160217286;margin-left: 22.236478805541992pt;margin-right: 5.142578125pt;text-indent: 0.69696044921875pt;margin-top:15.061309814453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 2: The diagram shows the consumption of renewable energy in the USA from 1949-2008. Write a 150-word report for a university lecturer identifying the main trends and making comparisons&nbsp; where relevant.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.06015968322754pt;margin-top:0.6613311767578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#ff6600;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u00bb <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">You should write at least 150 words.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.13088035583496pt;margin-right: 6.8145751953125pt;text-indent: -0.8025588989257812pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8025588989257812pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 3: Write an essay of about 300 words to express your opinion on the following issue. ( 30 points)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.74336051940918pt;margin-right: 34.1976318359375pt;text-indent: 0.1584014892578125pt;margin-top:7.368988037109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">More and more students are choosing to study at colleges and universities in a foreign country. Do the&nbsp; benefits of studying abroad outweigh the drawbacks?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.373762130737305pt;margin-right: 38.2423095703125pt;text-indent: 0.22175979614257812pt;margin-top:13.98052978515625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5600004196167pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or&nbsp; experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>S\u1ede GD&amp;\u0110T H\u1ea2I D\u01af\u01a0NG K\u1ef2 THI CH\u1eccN \u0110\u1ed8I TUY\u1ec2N D\u1ef0 THI HSG C\u1ea4P T\u1ec8NH TR\u01af\u1edcNG THPT CHUY\u00caN NGUY\u1ec4N TR\u00c3I N\u0102M 2022-2023&nbsp;<\/p><p>M\u00f4n thi: TI\u1ebeNG ANH&nbsp;<\/p><p>Th\u1eddi gian thi: 180 ph\u00fat (kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian giao \u0111\u1ec1)&nbsp;<\/p><p>Ng\u00e0y thi: 30.08.2022&nbsp;<\/p><p>\u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><p>____________________________________________________________&nbsp;<\/p><p>SECTION A. LISTENING (50 points)&nbsp;<\/p><p>PART 1 ( 10 points)&nbsp;<\/p><p>1 D 2 B 3. C 4. B 5. C&nbsp;<\/p><p>PART 2 ( 10points)&nbsp;<\/p><p>1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>PART 3. ( 10 points)&nbsp;<\/p><p>1.( from) friends&nbsp;<\/p><p>2.lots of foreigners&nbsp;<\/p><p>3.(they) changed planes&nbsp;<\/p><p>4. crowds, bad weather&nbsp;<\/p><p>5.her friends\u2019 neighbours&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>PART 4: (20 points)&nbsp;<\/p><p>1. buzzword proportions 2. innate gifts&nbsp;<\/p><p>3. organizational support 4. positive outlook&nbsp;<\/p><p>5. outcomes 6. lofty values&nbsp;<\/p><p>7. real, attainable policies (real and attainable are in EITHER order)&nbsp;<\/p><p>8. risk taking 9. competition, collaboration (the order of two words is fixed) 10. insecurity or defensiveness (in EITHER order)&nbsp;<\/p><p>SECTION B. LEXICO- GRAMMAR (30 points)&nbsp;<\/p><p>Part 1. (20 points)&nbsp;<\/p><p>1.A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B&nbsp;<\/p><p>11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C&nbsp;<\/p><p>Part 2 ( 10 points)&nbsp;<\/p><p>1.Stopgap 2.Falsehood&nbsp;<\/p><p>3.Variegated 4.Impassable&nbsp;<\/p><p>5.Edgy 6.gainful&nbsp;<\/p><p>7.Incivility 8.Intellectualism&nbsp;<\/p><p>9.Fortuitous 10.forefront&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>III. READING (60 points)&nbsp;<\/p><p>Part 1: (15 points)&nbsp;<\/p><p>1.alike 2. All 3. Caught 4. Not 5. Taking&nbsp; 6. Week 7. In 8. Where 9. Among(st) 10. Itself&nbsp; 11. Form 12. Between 13. Why 14. Their 15. There\/it Part 2: ( 7 points)&nbsp;<\/p><p>1. G 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. H 6. B 7. E Part 3 ( 13 points)&nbsp;<\/p><p>1.F 2. B 3. D 4. A&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><p>5. F 6. F 7. F 8. NG 9. T&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><p>10. C 11. D 12. B 13. B<\/p><p>Part 4 ( 10 points)&nbsp;<\/p><p>1.C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D&nbsp;<\/p><p>6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B&nbsp;<\/p><p>Part 5 ( 15 points)&nbsp;<\/p><p>1.D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. E&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><p>6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D&nbsp;<\/p><p>IV. WRITING (60 pts)&nbsp;<\/p><p>Part 1: Summary (15 points)&nbsp;<\/p><p>Content&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><p>&#8211; The summary MUST cover the main points&nbsp;<\/p><p>&#8211; The summary MUST NOT contain personal opinions.&nbsp;<\/p><p>Language use&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><p>The summary:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; should show attempts to c<\/p>\n<p>onvey the main ideas of the original text by means of paraphrasing (structural and&nbsp; lexical use)&nbsp;<\/p><p>&#8211; should demonstrate correct use of grammatical structures, vocabulary, and mechanics (spelling,&nbsp; punctuations, &#8230;)&nbsp;<\/p><p>&#8211; should maintain coherence, cohesion, and unity throughout (by means of linkers and transitional devices) Part 2: Writing description (15 points)&nbsp;<\/p><p>Content&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><p>&#8211; The report MUST cover the following points:&nbsp;<\/p><p>* Introduce the charts (1 pt) and state the overall trends and striking features (1 pt)&nbsp;<\/p><p>* Describe main features with relevant data from the charts and make relevant comparisons (5 pt) &#8211; The report MUST NOT contain personal opinions&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><p>Language use (8 pt)&nbsp;<\/p><p>The report:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><p>&#8211; should demonstrate a wide variety of lexical and grammatical structures,&nbsp;<\/p><p>&#8211; should have correct use of words (verb tenses, word forms, voice&#8230;) and mechanics (spelling, punctuations&#8230;)&nbsp;<\/p><p>Part 3: Write an essay of about 350 words about the following issue. (30 points) The mark given to part 3 is based on the following criteria:&nbsp;<\/p><p>1. Organization (5 pt)&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>a. Ideas are well organized and presented with coherence, cohesion and unity.&nbsp;<\/p><p>b. The essay is well-structured:&nbsp;<\/p><p>* Introduction is presented with clear thesis statement.&nbsp;<\/p><p>* Body paragraph are written with unity, coherence and cohesion. Each body paragraph must have a topic&nbsp; sentence and supporting details and examples when necessary.&nbsp;<\/p><p>* Conclusion summarizes the main points and offers personal opinions (prediction, recommendation,&nbsp; consideration &#8230;) on the issue.&nbsp;<\/p><p>2. Content (15 pt)&nbsp;<\/p><p>a. All requirements of the task are sufficiently addressed.&nbsp;<\/p><p>b. Ideas are adequately supported and elaborated with relevant and reliable explanations, examples,&nbsp; evidence&#8230;.&nbsp;<\/p><p>3. Language use (10 pt)&nbsp;<\/p><p>a. Demonstration of a variety of topic-related vocabulary.&nbsp;<\/p><p>b. Excellent use and control of grammatical structures (verb tenses, word forms, voice&#8230;) and mechanics&nbsp; (spelling, punctuations&#8230;).<\/p><div><br><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[373,134],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>K\u1ef2 THI CH\u1eccN \u0110\u1ed8I TUY\u1ec2N D\u1ef0 THI HSG C\u1ea4P T\u1ec8NH TR\u01af\u1edcNG THPT CHUY\u00caN NGUY\u1ec4N TR\u00c3I N\u0102M 2022-2023 M\u00f4n Ti\u1ebfng Anh | T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn 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