{"id":4606,"date":"2023-05-23T22:58:17","date_gmt":"2023-05-23T15:58:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tailieudieuky.com\/baiviet\/document\/de-thi-olympic-truyen-thong-30-thang-4-lan-thu-xxvii-nam-2023-mon-tieng-anh-khoi-10-co-dap-an-copy-copy-3-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-06-17T19:42:09","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T12:42:09","slug":"de-thi-kscl-cuoi-nam-lop-10-chuyen-tieng-anh-nam-hoc-2022-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tailieudieuky.com\/baiviet\/document\/de-thi-kscl-cuoi-nam-lop-10-chuyen-tieng-anh-nam-hoc-2022-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec1 thi KSCL cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m l\u1edbp 10 Chuy\u00ean Ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2022-2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"color: #000000\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u <b>\u0110\u1ec1 thi KSCL cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m l\u1edbp 10 Chuy\u00ean Ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2022-2023&nbsp;<\/b>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng (download) \u1edf d\u1ea1ng pdf.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1yS75IIOq3WNB2IWVnD3cyPhrhj7glBao\/preview\" width=\"100%\" height=\"480\" allow=autoplay\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n<p>Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn n\u1ed9i dung &#8220;<b>\u0110\u1ec1 thi KSCL cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m l\u1edbp 10 Chuy\u00ean Ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2022-2023<\/b>&#8220;:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.459997177124023pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">I. LISTENING&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044798374176025;margin-left: 6.75pt;margin-right: 6.260009765625pt;text-indent: -35.540000915527344pt;margin-top:7.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 35.540000915527344pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 1. For questions 1-5, listen to a news rundown on Covid-19\u2019s effects and decide whether the&nbsp; statements are True (T) or False (F). Write your answer in corresponding numbered boxes provided. (10 pts)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.304477834701538;margin-left: 6.19999885559082pt;margin-right: 24.4400634765625pt;text-indent: 0.8999977111816406pt;margin-top:3.4593505859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1. The invasion of goats on the outskirts of Britain is not an unusual sight for human beings. \u2026\u2026 2. A positive effect of Coronavirus on the environment relates to nitrogen dioxide levels in Italy. \u2026\u2026 3. Despite the pandemics, international trade activities are still taking place in moderation. \u2026\u2026 4. There might be an insignificant decrease in Germany\u2019s greenhouse gas emissions compared to last year. \u2026\u2026 5. A German airline has reduced 90% of its flights following the pandemics. \u2026\u2026 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 2. For questions 6-10, listen to part of a news rundown and answer the questions. Write NO MORE&nbsp; THAN THREE WORDS taken from the recording for each answer. (10 pts)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.41999626159668pt;margin-top:3.559326171875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">6. What have the mutations been linked with?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.85999870300293pt;margin-top:1.33001708984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 6.479997634887695pt;margin-right: 129.2999267578125pt;text-indent: -0.3800010681152344pt;margin-top:1.4300537109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.3800010681152344pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">7. How many months after the Moderna dosage should the booster injection be administered? \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.35999870300293pt;margin-top:0.6009521484375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">8. After the car accident outside of LA, what did Tiger Wood suffer from?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.85999870300293pt;margin-top:1.33001708984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.329999923706055pt;margin-top:1.4300537109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">9. What does the 70 billion dollars refer to?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.85999870300293pt;margin-top:1.3299560546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.099996566772461pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">10. For what is celebrity surgeon Dr Oz campaigning?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.85999870300293pt;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044782638549803;margin-left: 6.75pt;margin-right: 5.37994384765625pt;text-indent: -35.58000183105469pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 35.58000183105469pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><br><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044782638549803;margin-left: 6.75pt;margin-right: 5.37994384765625pt;text-indent: -35.58000183105469pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 35.58000183105469pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 3. For questions 11-15, listen to a radio interview with a hypnotist and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D which fits best according to what you hear. Write your answer in the corresponding&nbsp; numbered boxes provided. (10 pts)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.099996566772461pt;margin-top:3.4593505859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">11. The interviewer believes that&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.959997177124023pt;margin-top:1.429962158203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. hypnosis is a specialised form of entertainment.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. hypnosis as a form of entertainment can\u2019t be justified.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.319997787475586pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. some entertainers don\u2019t use hypnosis in a morally correct manner.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. it is unethical to use hypnosis as a form of entertainment.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.099996566772461pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">12. One of the things about hypnosis is that it&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.959997177124023pt;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. allows people to concentrate on one aspect of their lives.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. encourages people to be more analytical.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.319997787475586pt;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. can only work if you are already deeply relaxed.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. will help you to sleep deeply after a session.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.099996566772461pt;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">13. In order to be hypnotised&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.959997177124023pt;margin-top:1.429962158203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. you need to get written consent.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. you must be sober.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.319997787475586pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. you\u2019ll probably have to try many different methods.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.3300018310546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. you may feel as if you are drunk.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.099996566772461pt;margin-top:1.4300079345703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">14. Hypnotherapy&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.959997177124023pt;margin-top:1.3300018310546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. is not recommended for people with addictions.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.4300079345703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. can be used to change a person\u2019s habits.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.319997787475586pt;margin-top:1.3300018310546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. is a therapist\u2019 most powerful tool.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. gives you more control over the way people perceive you.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.099996566772461pt;margin-top:1.3300018310546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">15. During a session,&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.959997177124023pt;margin-top:1.4300079345703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. people often forget what was said.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.3300018310546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. people regularly come out of the trance prematurely.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.319997787475586pt;margin-top:1.4300003051757812pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. people usually fall asleep for a short amount of time.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.3300018310546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. people sometimes resist coming out of a trance.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.3300018310546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 6.749998092651367pt;margin-right: 24.880126953125pt;text-align: center;margin-top:1.4300003051757812pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 4. For questions 16-25, listen to a talk about pain and complete the following sentences. Write NO&nbsp; MORE THAN THREE WORDS taken from the recording for each blank. (20 pts)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 5.57000732421875pt;text-align: right;margin-top:15.80099868774414pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Page 1 of 11<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2095160484313965;margin-left: 11.35999870300293pt;margin-right: 5.8099365234375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u25cf Pain can be both (16) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026, it can also be both emotional and cultural. One of the prominent definitions of pain suggests that it is an experience linked to and explained by (17) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. \u25cf Charles Bell believed that, similar to how (18) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 send signals to the brain, specific nerve fibres might communicate certain signals to this part of the body. Certain evidence about different receptors substantiates this theory. Pacinian corpuscles, for example, can only detect small texture cues and (19) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. \u25cf In the twentieth century, a competing explanation is put forward by pattern theory, which proposes that if the brain finds a familiar pattern of (20) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026, the signals will be interpreted as pain. \u25cf One major critique of the specificity theory is that there are other causes to pain other than (21) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. In response to this criticism of the specificity theory, the gate control theory was formulated in 1965. The researchers suggested that (22) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 from the brain could facilitate gate closure. \u25cf In the modern age, the model of (23) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 is still being perfected. It was found that, for example, there could be different receptors for high-intensity pain and for temperature change. These receptors are usually (24) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 either a Type A-delta fibre or a Type C fibre.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.209519624710083;margin-left: 11.35999870300293pt;margin-right: 6.03997802734375pt;text-indent: -13.5pt;margin-top:0.35064697265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13.5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u25cf While Type A Delta fibres are instrumental in pain perception, Type C fibres communicate messages about (25) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.459997177124023pt;margin-top:0.35064697265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">II. LEXICO-GRAMMAR&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 6.75pt;margin-right: 9.4000244140625pt;text-indent: -35.790000915527344pt;margin-top:7.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 35.790000915527344pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><br><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 6.75pt;margin-right: 9.4000244140625pt;text-indent: -35.790000915527344pt;margin-top:7.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 35.790000915527344pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 1. Use the word given in capitals at the end of the sentences to form a word which best fits each gap.&nbsp; (10 pts)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.304477548599243;margin-left: 6.19999885559082pt;margin-right: 31.66998291015625pt;text-indent: 0.8999977111816406pt;margin-top:3.60101318359375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1. People with a lack of time find a morning walk \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 when there is little time to exercise. (VIGOUR) 2. Most of her crying on TV is \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026, done specially for the purpose of evoking sympathy. (AFFECT) 3. The researcher \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 her friends and family members in the first page of her dissertation. (KNOW) 4. I don\u2019t mean to be a(n) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026, but you need to get your skin checked for cancer as soon as possible. (ALARM) 5. Her rendition of \u2018Air on the G String\u2019 was disappointingly \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. (DESCRIBE)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044782638549803;margin-left: 6.329999923706055pt;margin-right: 7.05999755859375pt;text-indent: 0.089996337890625pt;margin-top:0.4593505859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">6. Academic writers sometimes abuse complex structures and diction that \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 their research. (MYSTERY) 7. \u2018Inventing Anna\u2019 derived its inspiration from the story of a German woman who pretended to be a \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. (SOCIAL) 8. Children who are born with \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 usually suffer from extreme inferiority complex. (FORM) 9. These results are a good indicator of the learning progress, although they are not \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 of all students in the class.&nbsp; (PRESENT)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 6.749998092651367pt;margin-right: 92.14999389648438pt;text-indent: 0.34999847412109375pt;margin-top:0.559356689453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">10. People who live past 100 are genetic \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026, whose longevity is unreachable for most of us. (LIE) <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 6.749998092651367pt;margin-right: 92.14999389648438pt;text-indent: 0.34999847412109375pt;margin-top:0.559356689453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 2. Choose the best option to complete the following sentences. (10 pts)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.099996566772461pt;margin-top:3.600982666015625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1. The workers \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 a protest over unpaid wages.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.309476613998413;margin-left: 6.529996871948242pt;margin-right: 52.52001953125pt;text-indent: 17.43000030517578pt;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. occupied B. made C. picketed D. staged 2. The charity director \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 funds for the disaster clean-up.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.309476613998413;margin-left: 6.469999313354492pt;margin-right: 43.42999267578125pt;text-indent: 17.48999786376953pt;margin-top:0.417694091796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. dispersed B. disbanded C. disbursed D. disposed 3. I simply cannot \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 the behavior of a prejudiced, bigoted politician.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.306144380569458;margin-left: 6.19999885559082pt;margin-right: 46.82000732421875pt;text-indent: 17.759998321533203pt;margin-top:0.417694091796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. condone B. condemn C. condense D. conduct 4. Emergency services personnel \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 no effort in rescuing people inside the fallen building. A. spent B. spared C. saved D. stopped 5. If I find out a company harms animals, I immediately \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 their products.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.309476613998413;margin-left: 6.41999626159668pt;margin-right: 54.59002685546875pt;text-indent: 17.540000915527344pt;margin-top:0.445465087890625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. denounce B. suspend C. boycott D. refuse 6. She\u2019s been a member of the site for years, but she\u2019s no longer an active \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3050333023071288;margin-left: 6.329999923706055pt;margin-right: 29.44000244140625pt;text-indent: 17.62999725341797pt;margin-top:0.417694091796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. customer B. handler C. operator D. user 7. Films add an element of fright to their storylines by showing robots with scarily powerful \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 intelligence.&nbsp; A. fake B. plastic C. artificial D. synthetic 8. Following the collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989, it took less than a year for Germany to be \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.&nbsp; A. unified B. combined C. joined D. merged 9. Most people are \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 to believe that girls and boys like certain toys when they are young. A. hardened B. acclimated C. conditioned D. accustomed 10. Your remote control isn\u2019t working because it isn\u2019t connecting with the \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 on the TV properly. A. beam B. sensor C. radar D. antenna <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3050333023071288;margin-left: 6.329999923706055pt;margin-right: 29.44000244140625pt;text-indent: 17.62999725341797pt;margin-top:0.417694091796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 3. Choose the best option to complete the following sentences. (10 pts)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.099996566772461pt;margin-top:3.4547195434570312pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1. Bill finally told his professor about the cheating, as he had to get it off his \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.6393436908721923;margin-left: 23.959991455078125pt;margin-right: 5.57000732421875pt;text-indent: -466.8800048828125pt;margin-top:1.4300003051757812pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 466.8800048828125pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. shoulders B. head C. chest D. mouth Page 2 of 11<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044782638549803;margin-left: 6.19999885559082pt;margin-right: 36.4000244140625pt;text-indent: 0.3299980163574219pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">2. As Lisa was touched by Martin\u2019s generosity, she felt she should make a \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 gesture.&nbsp; A. philosophical B. reciprocal C. gullible D. vulnerable 3. Although Gail thought she should have won first place, she \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 her pride and congratulated her rival. A. exerted B. swallowed C. bore D. aroused 4. If you want to make it in the field of technology, study hard and stay ahead of the \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. A. twist B. circle C. spin D. curve 5. The tendency is to respond to anger with anger, but in these situations, it pays to keep a cool \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. A. brain B. mind C. head D. top 6. Don\u2019t \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 him on to join a gang: nothing could be worse for him!&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3034786224365233;margin-left: 6.329999923706055pt;margin-right: 59.739990234375pt;text-indent: 17.62999725341797pt;margin-top:0.559326171875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. egg B. toast C. butter D. knife 7. Until emergency crews stabilized the reactor, the country was on the \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 of disaster. A. side B. precipice C. edge D. brink 8. If you were to appoint Jean to the head of the committee, she would be on \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 nine. A. cloud B. sky C. heaven D. fog 9. Scientists think travelling to Mars will be within \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 in 25 years.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 7.099996566772461pt;margin-right: 63.02001953125pt;text-indent: 16.860000610351562pt;margin-top:0.567626953125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. handle B. reach C. grasp D. hold 10. Lisa was upset with her friend for talking about her behind her \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 6.749998092651367pt;margin-right: 61.239990234375pt;text-indent: 17.209999084472656pt;margin-top:0.60101318359375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. back B. side C. head D. neck <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 4. Choose the best option to complete the following sentences. (10 pts)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.099996566772461pt;margin-top:3.60101318359375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1. The \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 result gave George great cause for alarm.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.309476613998413;margin-left: 6.529996871948242pt;margin-right: 40.65997314453125pt;text-indent: 17.43000030517578pt;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. maladjusted B. dysfunctional C. aberrant D. abnormal 2. Jill would never make such a thoughtless decision. She\u2019s far too \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.309476613998413;margin-left: 6.469999313354492pt;margin-right: 34.79998779296875pt;text-indent: 17.48999786376953pt;margin-top:0.417694091796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. obnoxious B. cynical C. eloquent D. scrupulous 3. The neighbors were once close friends, but after one moved, they \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 apart.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3061433792114256;margin-left: 6.19999885559082pt;margin-right: 38.42999267578125pt;text-indent: 17.759998321533203pt;margin-top:0.417694091796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. floated B. drifted C. stayed D. wandered 4. With his boss being so temperamental, it took Joseph a while to \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 up the courage to ask for a pay rise.&nbsp; A. run B. drive C. pluck D. act 5. The journalists\u2019 \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 held a meeting to discuss industry-related issues.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.309476613998413;margin-left: 6.41999626159668pt;margin-right: 50.010009765625pt;text-indent: 17.540000915527344pt;margin-top:0.445465087890625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. band B. crew C. union D. cabinet 6. Matt dumped Elisabeth on Facebook; they\u2019re not even on \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 terms.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.309476613998413;margin-left: 6.479997634887695pt;margin-right: 48.83001708984375pt;text-indent: 17.479999542236328pt;margin-top:0.417694091796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. speaking B. talking C. listening D. hearing 7. When everyone starts to dress alike, it tends to \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 society.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.309476613998413;margin-left: 6.35999870300293pt;margin-right: 52.27001953125pt;text-indent: 17.599998474121094pt;margin-top:0.417694091796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. diversify B. homogenize C. coalesce D. faction 8. Let me know of any pertinent developments; keep me in the \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3094736099243163;margin-left: 6.329999923706055pt;margin-right: 63.21002197265625pt;text-indent: 17.62999725341797pt;margin-top:0.417694091796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. sphere B. ring C. circle D. loop 9. They called the fire \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 as soon as they saw smoke.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.306144380569458;margin-left: 6.749998092651367pt;margin-right: 16.32989501953125pt;text-indent: 17.209999084472656pt;margin-top:0.417724609375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. squad B. mob C. platoon D. brigade 10. Although usually quite compassionate, the receptionist made a \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 remark that took her colleagues by surprise. A. crooked B. cautious C. corrupt D. callous <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.306144380569458;margin-left: 6.749998092651367pt;margin-right: 16.32989501953125pt;text-indent: 17.209999084472656pt;margin-top:0.417724609375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 5. Choose the best option to complete the following sentences. (10 pts)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.099996566772461pt;margin-top:3.445465087890625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1. They\u2019re better behaved now, but before they \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026, we found them quite a handful.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 6.529996871948242pt;margin-right: 65.510009765625pt;text-indent: 17.43000030517578pt;margin-top:1.4300079345703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. are B. were C. did D. had 2. Dad made it abundantly clear \u2013 you are \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 him as soon as you arrive.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 6.469999313354492pt;margin-right: 54.03997802734375pt;text-indent: 17.48999786376953pt;margin-top:0.6009979248046875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. to calling B. to call C. call D. calling 3. It\u2019s getting late; \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 start heading home?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 6.19999885559082pt;margin-right: 20.37005615234375pt;text-indent: 17.759998321533203pt;margin-top:0.60101318359375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. we had better B. hadn\u2019t we better C. we hadn\u2019t better D. had we better 4. The punishing heat \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 trapped indoors around midday.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994797706604004;margin-left: 6.60999870300293pt;margin-right: 22.72003173828125pt;text-indent: 17.349998474121094pt;margin-top:0.6009979248046875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. residents got B. residents had C. got residents D. had residents 5. We \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 to leave at six in the morning.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 6.41999626159668pt;margin-right: 18.6300048828125pt;text-indent: 17.540000915527344pt;margin-top:0.6009979248046875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. would prefer not B. would rather not C. had better D. had better not 6. Not \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 person could vouch for Jim\u2019s whereabouts on the night of the murder.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:2.419032096862793;margin-left: 23.959991455078125pt;margin-right: 5.57000732421875pt;text-indent: -466.8800048828125pt;margin-top:0.6009979248046875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 466.8800048828125pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. until B. only C. one D. single&nbsp; Page 3 of 11<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.479997634887695pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">7. Leslie \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 to put in some extra hours to finish the work on time.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3034786224365233;margin-left: 6.329999923706055pt;margin-right: 19.05999755859375pt;text-indent: 17.62999725341797pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. advised B. offered C. suggested D. recommended 8. The superior, many of \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 subordinates disliked him, was eventually relieved of his duties.&nbsp; A. whom B. those C. whose D. their 9. I\u2019m impressed with the new product line, but \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 the cost, we have to make some changes.&nbsp; A. instead of B. much as C. not that D. in view of 10. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026, the soil of the hill has been washed away.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044768333435057;margin-left: 6.749998092651367pt;margin-right: 53.90997314453125pt;text-indent: 17.209999084472656pt;margin-top:0.56768798828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. Ploughed up and down for a long time B. Ploughed for a long time up and down&nbsp; C. Ploughing up and down for a long time D. Ploughing for a long time up and down <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044768333435057;margin-left: 6.749998092651367pt;margin-right: 53.90997314453125pt;text-indent: 17.209999084472656pt;margin-top:0.56768798828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 6. Choose the best option to complete the following sentences. (10 pts)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.099996566772461pt;margin-top:3.4593505859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1. It wasn\u2019t my colleague\u2019s fault that the study failed, so I decided to \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 up for him.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044782638549803;margin-left: 6.469999313354492pt;margin-right: 23.30999755859375pt;text-indent: 17.48999786376953pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. stay B. get C. stick D. work 2. You don\u2019t have to take part in the tournament. Don\u2019t do something that is not \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 your own volition.&nbsp; A. beyond B. over C. of D. against 3. I\u2019m not surprised that your brother is angry; you spend half an hour winding him \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 an issue he cares about&nbsp; deeply.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3094796180725097;margin-left: 6.19999885559082pt;margin-right: 58.39996337890625pt;text-indent: 17.759998321533203pt;margin-top:0.4593505859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. up about B. on against C. in through D. off at 4. You\u2019re still using a Windows 7 operating system? You\u2019re so \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 the times!&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044788360595703;margin-left: 6.60999870300293pt;margin-right: 26.4398193359375pt;text-indent: 17.349998474121094pt;margin-top:0.41766357421875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. out B. behind C. off D. under 5. The magazine\u2019s issues have been placed in an electronic archive, so you\u2019ll have decades of material \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 your&nbsp; fingertips&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3037638664245605;margin-left: 6.329999923706055pt;margin-right: 30.0399169921875pt;text-indent: 17.62999725341797pt;margin-top:0.559356689453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. at B. under C. within D. round 6. It\u2019s just a minor computer glitch; the system will be \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 and running in five minutes.&nbsp; A. on B. off C. up D. over 7. Having lost her home, Lucy got \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 a gang of people who hang around causing trouble. A. in with B. up with C. on with D. by on 8. If we did \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 high fees for residence cards, less fortunate immigrants could rightfully obtain legal residency.&nbsp; A. with B. without C. away with D. over 9. You can\u2019t enter the boardroom now; the meeting is \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 progress.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.302812147140503;margin-left: 6.459997177124023pt;margin-right: 56.010009765625pt;text-indent: 17.5pt;margin-top:0.5653076171875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. by B. on C. under D. in 10. Although she was hard-working and honest, her actions as a diplomat were \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 scrutiny.&nbsp; A. out of B. beneath C. under D. below <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">III. READING&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.749998092651367pt;margin-top:6.5732421875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 1. Fill in each gap with one suitable word (10 pts)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:4.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The cult of celebrity&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044782638549803;margin-left: 6.329999923706055pt;margin-right: 5.37005615234375pt;text-indent: 17.98999786376953pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:1.429962158203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Once, children had ambitions to be doctors, explorers, sportsmen, artists or scientists. Now, following in the (1) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 of people on TV, they just \u2018want to be famous\u2019. Fame is no (2) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 a reward for gallant service or great, perhaps (3) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 selfless endeavor. It is an end in (4) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026, and the sooner it can be achieved, the sooner the lonely bedroom mirror can be replaced by the TV camera and flash gun, the (5) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. Celebrity is the profession (6) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 the moment, a vainglorious vocation (7) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026, for some 18<\/span><span style=\"font-size:9.666666984558105pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;\">th<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">-century royal court, seems to exist largely (8) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 that the rest of us might watch and be amazed (9) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 its members live (10) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 their lives in public, like self-regarding members of some glittering soap opera.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.749998092651367pt;margin-top:0.4593505859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 2. Read the passage and do the tasks that follow (13 pts)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:4.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Animal Personhood&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:4.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.331966972351074;margin-left: 6.039999008178711pt;margin-right: 5.550048828125pt;text-align: right;margin-top:1.3300018310546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Aristotle, a 4th-century-BC Greek philosopher, created the Great Chain of Being, in which animals, lacking reason, ranked below humans. The Frenchman, Rene Descartes, in the 17th century AD, considered animals as more complex creatures; however, without souls, they were mere automatons. One hundred years later, the German, Immanuel Kant, proposed animals are treated less cruelly, which might seem an improvement, but Kant believed this principally because he thought acts of cruelty affect their human perpetrators detrimentally. The mid-19th century saw the Englishman, Jeremy Bentham, questioning not their rationality or spirituality, but whether animals could suffer irrespective of the damage done to their victimisers; he concluded they could; and, in 1824, the first large organisation for animal welfare, the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, was founded in England. In 1977, the Australian, Peter Singer, Page 4 of 11<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044768333435057;margin-left: 6.020002365112305pt;margin-right: 6.0301513671875pt;text-indent: -0.12999725341796875pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.12999725341796875pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">wrote the highly influential book Animal Liberation, in which he debated the ethics of meat-eating and factory farming, and raised awareness about inhumane captivity and experimentation. Singer\u2019s title deliberately evoked other liberation movements, like those for women, which had developed in the post-war period.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3037638664245605;margin-left: 6.099996566772461pt;margin-right: 5.41998291015625pt;text-indent: 18.650001525878906pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.55938720703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">More recently, an interest in the cognitive abilities of animals has resurfaced. It has been known since the 1960s that chimpanzees have sophisticated tool use and social interactions, but research from the last two decades has revealed they are also capable of empathy and grief, and they possess self-awareness and self-determination. Other primates, dolphins, whales, elephants, and African grey parrots are highly intelligent too. It would seem that with each new proof of animals\u2019 abilities, questions are being posed as to whether creatures so similar to humans should endure the physical pain or psychological trauma associated with habitat loss, captivity, or experimentation. While there may be more laws protecting animals than 30 years ago, in the eyes of the law, no matter how smart or sentient an animal may be, it still has a lesser status than a human being.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044782638549803;margin-left: 6.139997482299805pt;margin-right: 5.39007568359375pt;text-indent: 18.19000244140625pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.56524658203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Steven Wise, an American legal academic, has been campaigning to change this. He believes animals, like those listed above, are autonomous &#8211; they can control their actions, or rather, their actions are not caused purely by reflex or from innateness. He wants these animals categorised legally as nonhuman persons because he believes existing animal protection laws are weak and poorly enforced. He famously quipped that an aquarium may be fined for cruel treatment of its dolphins but, currently, the dolphins can\u2019t sue the aquarium.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044782638549803;margin-left: 6.139997482299805pt;margin-right: 5.39007568359375pt;text-indent: 18.19000244140625pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.56524658203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3054787635803222;margin-left: 6.279996871948242pt;margin-right: 5.51995849609375pt;text-indent: 18.470001220703125pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.4593505859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">While teaching at Vermont Law School in the 1990s, Wise presented his students with a dilemma: should an anencephalic baby be treated as a legal person? (Anencephaly is a condition where a person is born with a partial brain and can breathe and digest, due to reflex, but otherwise is barely alert, and not autonomous.) Overwhelmingly, Wise&#8217;s students would say \u2018Yes&#8217;. He posed another question: could the same baby be killed and eaten by humans? Overwhelmingly, his students said \u2018No\u2019 His third question, always harder to answer, was: why is an anencephalic baby legally a person yet not so a fully functioning bonobo chimp?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.304478120803833;margin-left: 6.099996566772461pt;margin-right: 5.48992919921875pt;text-indent: 18.650001525878906pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.451019287109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">E. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Wise draws another analogy: between captive animals and slaves. Under slavery in England, a human was a chattel, and if a slave were stolen or injured, the thief or violator could be convicted of a crime, and compensation paid to the slave\u2019s owner though not to the slave. It was only in 1772 that the chief justice of the King&#8217;s Bench, Lord Mansfield, ruled that a slave could apply for habeas corpus, Latin for: \u2018\u201cYou must have the body\u2019, as few men and women had done since ancient times. Habeas corpus does not establish innocence or guilt; rather, it means a detainee can be represented in court by a proxy. Once slaves had been granted habeas corpus, they existed as more than chattels within the legal system although it was another 61 years before slavery was abolished in England. Aside from slaves, Wise has studied numerous cases in which a writ of habeas corpus had been filed on behalf of those unable to appear in court, like children, patients, prisoners, or the severely intellectually impaired. In addition, Wise notes there are entities that are not living people that have legally become non-human persons, including ships, corporations, partnerships, states, a Sikh holy book, some Hindu idols and the \u2018Wanganui River in New Zealand.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.304477834701538;margin-left: 5.959997177124023pt;margin-right: 5.56988525390625pt;text-indent: 18.790000915527344pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.559356689453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">F. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">In conjunction with an organisation called the Nonhuman Rights Project (NhRP), Wise has been representing captive animals in US courts in an effort to have their legal status reassigned. Thereafter, the NhRP plans to apply, under habeas corpus, to represent the animals in other cases. Wise and the NhRP believe a new status will discourage animal owners or nation-states from neglect or abuse, which current laws fail to do. Richard Epstein, a professor of law at New York University, is a critic of Wise&#8217;s. His concern is that if animals are treated as independent holders of rights there would be little left of human society, in particular, in the food and agricultural industries. Epstein agrees some current legislation concerning animal protection may need overhauling, but he sees no underlying problem.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044779777526856;margin-left: 6.099996566772461pt;margin-right: 5.49993896484375pt;text-indent: 18.230003356933594pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.4593505859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">G. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Other detractors say that the push for personhood misses the point: it focuses on animals that are similar to humans without addressing the fundamental issue that all species have an equal right to exist. Thomas Berry, of the Gaia Foundation, declares that rights do not emanate from humans but from the universe itself, and, as such, all species have the right to existence, habitat, and role (be that predator, plant, or decomposer). Dramatically changing human behaviour towards other species is necessary for their survival &#8211; and that doesn\u2019t mean declaring animals as non-human persons.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.304477548599243;margin-left: 6.099996566772461pt;margin-right: 5.7099609375pt;text-indent: 18.650001525878906pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.559356689453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">H. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">To date, the NhRP has not succeeded in its applications to have the legal status of chimpanzees in New York State changed, but the NhRP considers it some kind of victory that the cases have been heard. Now, the NhRP can proceed to the Court of Appeals, where many emotive cases are decided, and where much common law is formulated.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.304477548599243;margin-left: 6.099996566772461pt;margin-right: 5.7099609375pt;text-indent: 18.650001525878906pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.559356689453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3061438083648682;margin-left: 5.464117050170898pt;margin-right: 5.8499755859375pt;text-indent: 18.995880126953125pt;margin-top:0.4593505859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">I. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Despite setbacks, Wise doggedly continues to expose brutality towards animals. Thousands of years of perceptions may have to be changed in this process. He may have lost the battle, but he doesn&#8217;t believe he\u2019s lost the war. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">For questions 56-61, choose the answer A, B, C or D which you think fits best according to the text. Write&nbsp; your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes you provided.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.099996566772461pt;margin-top:0.445465087890625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1. Why did Aristotle place animals below human beings?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 5.57000732421875pt;text-align: right;margin-top:5.530002593994141pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Page 5 of 11<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.959997177124023pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. He doubted they behaved rationally.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. He thought them less intelligent.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.319997787475586pt;margin-top:1.33001708984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. He considered them physically weaker.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.4300537109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. He believed they did not have souls.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.529996871948242pt;margin-top:1.33001708984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">2. Why did Kant think humans should not treat animals cruelly?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.959997177124023pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. Animals were important in agriculture.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.33001708984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. Animals were used by the military.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.319997787475586pt;margin-top:1.4300537109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. Animals experience pain in the same way humans do.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.33001708984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. Humans\u2019 exposure to cruelty was damaging to themselves.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.469999313354492pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">3. What concepts of animals did Bentham develop?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.959997177124023pt;margin-top:1.33001708984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. The existence of their suffering&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. The magnitude of their suffering&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.319997787475586pt;margin-top:1.33001708984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. Their surprising brutality&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.4300537109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. Their surprising spirituality&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.19999885559082pt;margin-top:1.33001708984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">4. Where and when was the RSPCA founded?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.959997177124023pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. in Australia in 1977&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.33001708984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. in England in 1824&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.319997787475586pt;margin-top:1.4300537109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. in Germany in 1977&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.33001708984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. in the US in 1824&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.60999870300293pt;margin-top:1.430023193359375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">5. Why might Singer have chosen the title Animal Liberation for his book?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.959997177124023pt;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. He was a committed vegetarian.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. He was concerned about endangered species.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.319997787475586pt;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. He was comparing animals to other subjugated groups&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. He was defending animals against powerful lobby groups.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.41999626159668pt;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">6. What has recent research shown about chimpanzees?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.959997177124023pt;margin-top:1.429962158203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. They have equal intelligence to dolphin&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. They have superior cognitive abilities to most animals.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.319997787475586pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. They are rapidly losing their natural habitat.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. They are far better protected now than 30 years ago.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044782638549803;margin-left: 6.073205947875977pt;margin-right: 7.25701904296875pt;text-align: center;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">For questions 7-13, read the following summary and fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS&nbsp; taken from the passage. Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided. A new legal status for animals&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.304477548599243;margin-left: 6.099996566772461pt;margin-right: 5.74005126953125pt;text-indent: 17.900001525878906pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.4593505859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">There are several advocates for animal personhood that have stood the test of time. Steven Wise believes some highly intelligent animals that are 7. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 should have a new legal status. While animals are not humans, the law has a status for 8. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 already applied to ships, companies, and a river in New Zealand. If the legal status of animals were changed, Wise and the NhRP could file for 9. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026, where a detainee is represented by someone else. Then, they could take more effective action against animal abusers.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044782638549803;margin-left: 6.289999008178711pt;margin-right: 5.48016357421875pt;text-indent: 18.029998779296875pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.559356689453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">On the other hand, Richard Epstein believes the 10. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 of animals is important, but if animals had rights, the cost to human society would be too great. Others, like Thomas Berry, argue that rights are bestowed by the universe and not by humans. Furthermore, 11. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 species have an equal right to exist.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.309476613998413;margin-left: 6.289999008178711pt;margin-right: 6.22021484375pt;text-indent: 18.029998779296875pt;margin-top:0.4593505859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Currently in the US, although the NhRP has not 12. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 in having the legal status of any animals altered, it continues its struggle. Changing two millenia\u2019s worth of 13. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 could prove difficult.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.309476613998413;margin-left: 6.289999008178711pt;margin-right: 6.22021484375pt;text-indent: 18.029998779296875pt;margin-top:0.4593505859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3094751834869385;margin-left: 6.75pt;margin-right: 5.8900146484375pt;text-indent: -35.31999969482422pt;margin-top:0.417694091796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 35.31999969482422pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 3. Seven paragraphs have been removed from the extracts. Choose from the paragraphs A-H the one which fits each gap (1-7). (7 pts)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:3.4177093505859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Husband and wife&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 6.679998397827148pt;margin-right: 6.94976806640625pt;text-indent: 0.060001373291015625pt;margin-top:1.4300079345703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Detective Inspector Luke Thanet was a happy man. He had an interesting job, no pressing financial worries, two healthy,&nbsp; lively children and, perhaps best of all, a wife who was all that any man could wish for.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"24\"><col width=\"696\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:12.600006103515625pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-a3c4823a-7fff-9a47-c683-a9e664359143\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 6.279996871948242pt;margin-right: 18.46978759765625pt;text-indent: 0.4600028991699219pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Reaching for his pipe, he tapped it out, scraped it, inspected it, blew through it, then filled it with loving care. &#8216;It&#8217;s nine&nbsp; o&#8217;clock; Joan said. &#8216;D&#8217;you want the news?&#8217; &#8216;I don&#8217;t think so. Do you?&#8217; &#8216;Not particularly.&#8217;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"24\"><col width=\"696\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:12.599998474121094pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">2<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 5.57000732421875pt;text-align: right;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Page 6 of 11<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044768333435057;margin-left: 6.099996566772461pt;margin-right: 9.0299072265625pt;text-indent: 0.6400032043457031pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Now she fidgeted, crossed and re-crossed her legs, fiddled with her hair, chewed the tip of her thumb. Eventually, &#8216;Book&nbsp; no good?&#8217; Thanet enquired. She looked up at once. &#8216;Mmm? Oh, it&#8217;s all right. Very interesting, in fact.&#8217; &#8216;What&#8217;s the matter,&nbsp; then?&#8217; She hesitated, gave him a speculative look. He laid down his newspaper. &#8216;Come on, love. Out with it.&#8217;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"24\"><col width=\"696\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:12.5999755859375pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">3<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044798374176025;margin-left: 6.50999641418457pt;margin-right: 15.5098876953125pt;text-indent: -0.15000152587890625pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.15000152587890625pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&#8216;Oh?&#8217; he said, warily. She looked at him with something approaching desperation. &#8216;It&#8217;s just that &#8230; oh dear &#8230; Look, you&nbsp; know we&#8217;ve said all along that when Ben starts school I&#8217;ll go back to work? Well, that&#8217;s only six months away now. So I&nbsp; really ought to start thinking about what I want to do.&#8217; &#8216;I see; Thanet said slowly. &#8216;There you are. I knew you wouldn&#8217;t&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3094736099243163;margin-left: 6.50999641418457pt;margin-right: 20.8499755859375pt;text-indent: 0.17000198364257812pt;margin-top:0.4593505859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">like it.&#8217; &#8216;Darling, don&#8217;t be silly. It&#8217;s just that, well, the idea will take a bit of getting used to after all this time, that&#8217;s all.&#8217;&nbsp; &#8216;Don&#8217;t pretend,&#8217; she said. &#8216;You&#8217;re dead against it really, aren&#8217;t you? I can tell.&#8217;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"24\"><col width=\"696\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:12.60003662109375pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">4<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.306144380569458;margin-left: 6.099996566772461pt;margin-right: 7.3701171875pt;text-indent: 0.6400032043457031pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Now, in a flash, he saw all of that changing. Uncomfortable adjustments would have to be made, there would be&nbsp; inconvenience, irritation, arguments. Theory and practice, he now realised, were very different matters. All very well, in&nbsp; the past, to contemplate with equanimity the prospect of Joan returning to work one day, but to accept that that day was almost here &#8230; No, he didn&#8217;t like it at all.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"24\"><col width=\"696\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:12.60003662109375pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">5<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3094736099243163;margin-left: 6.149999618530273pt;margin-right: 20.24981689453125pt;text-indent: 0.3599967956542969pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&#8216;No. Oh, I did consider it seriously, at one time. I&#8217;m very interested, as you know. But &#8230; I don&#8217;t know, I&#8217;d like to feel I&nbsp; was doing something, well, less self-indulgent, more useful. Oh, dear, does that sound horribly priggish?&#8217;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"24\"><col width=\"696\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:12.60003662109375pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">6<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.304477834701538;margin-left: 5.999998092651367pt;margin-right: 9.24993896484375pt;text-indent: 0.5099983215332031pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&#8216;Not in the least. What sort of thing did you have in mind?&#8217; &#8216;Well, that&#8217;s the trouble. I&#8217;m just not qualified for anything.&nbsp; That&#8217;s why I feel I ought to start thinking about it now, so that if I have to do a course, or any special training, I can get&nbsp; organised for September.&#8217; &#8216;Yes, I can see that. You haven&#8217;t gone into it yet, then?&#8217;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"24\"><col width=\"696\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:12.600006103515625pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">7<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 5.969999313354492pt;margin-right: 131.92007446289062pt;text-indent: -0.779998779296875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.779998779296875pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Very much later, he told himself, as he drove to work next morning. And preferably not at all. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Missing paragraphs:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044782638549803;margin-left: 5.959997177124023pt;margin-right: 5.60009765625pt;text-indent: -18.19000244140625pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.60101318359375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18.19000244140625pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. Not very inspiring, he thought guiltily, assessing the situation in the light of Joan\u2019s projected foray into the world of work. \u2018I meant it, you know. You go ahead, make enquiries, find out the sort of thing you\u2019d enjoy.\u2019 But the false heartiness in his tone did not deceive and she bit her lip, glanced away from him.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044782638549803;margin-left: 6.739999771118164pt;margin-right: 5.869873046875pt;text-indent: -17.359996795654297pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.4593505859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17.359996795654297pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. \u2018Nonsense,\u2019 he said. \u2018We\u2019ve always said you would, when the children were old enough.\u2019 \u2018Oh, I know you\u2019ve always said you wouldn\u2019t mind. But that\u2019s very different from not minding when it actually happens,\u2019 she replied. \u2018Anyway, I thought you\u2019d more or less made up your mind to do an art course.\u2019&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.302812147140503;margin-left: 6.319997787475586pt;margin-right: 5.6998291015625pt;text-indent: -17.779998779296875pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.559326171875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17.779998779296875pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. She went back to her book. Thanet picked up the newspaper. He hadn\u2019t been reading for more than a few minutes, however, when he realised that Joan was unusually restless. Normally, when she was reading, she plunged at once into total absorption. On one occasion, Thanet had counted up to a hundred from the time he asked her a question to the moment when she looked up, eyes unfocused, and said, \u2018What did you say?\u2019&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.302812147140503;margin-left: 6.739999771118164pt;margin-right: 5.62982177734375pt;margin-top:0.5732421875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. \u2018I wanted to speak to you about it first. Oh, darling,\u2019 and she came to kneel before him, took his hands, \u2018you\u2019re sure you don\u2019t mind?\u2019 \u2018No,\u2019 he lied valiantly, \u2018I knew, of course, that the time would come, sooner or later &#8230;\u2019&nbsp; E. He grinned. \u2018To be honest, yes. But I know what you mean.\u2019 \u2018Do you?\u2019 she said eagerly. \u2018You don\u2019t think I\u2019m being stupid?\u2019&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044785499572753;margin-left: 6.739999771118164pt;margin-right: 5.72021484375pt;text-indent: -17.39999771118164pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.5732421875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17.39999771118164pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">F. And so it was that on this blustery March evening, blissfully unaware of the nasty little shock that Fate was preparing for him, he stretched his toes out to the fire, settled back into his armchair and reflected that he wouldn\u2019t change places with any man in the world.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3061439514160156;margin-left: 6.319997787475586pt;margin-right: 5.409912109375pt;text-indent: -17.779998779296875pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.4593505859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17.779998779296875pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">G. And she was right, of course, he was. They had been married for eight years now and for all that time Joan had been the good little wife who stayed at home, ran the house efficiently and without fuss, coped with two children and made sure that everything was geared to Thanet\u2019s convenience. Unlike the wives of so many of his colleagues, Joan had never complained or nagged over the demands of his job, the irregular hours.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044782638549803;margin-left: 6.739999771118164pt;margin-right: 5.989990234375pt;text-indent: -17.919998168945312pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.445465087890625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17.919998168945312pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">H. To his surprise, she still did not respond. \u2018Joan?\u2019 He was beginning to feel the first faint stirrings of alarm. She shook her head slowly then, a fierce little shake. \u2018Oh, it\u2019s all right. There\u2019s nothing wrong, not really. It\u2019s just that I\u2019ve a nasty feeling you aren\u2019t going to like what I\u2019m trying to pluck up the courage to say.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044782638549803;margin-left: 6.739999771118164pt;margin-right: 5.989990234375pt;text-indent: -17.919998168945312pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.445465087890625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17.919998168945312pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.5993600368499756;margin-left: 6.749998092651367pt;margin-right: 19.81988525390625pt;text-align: center;margin-top:0.5593414306640625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 4. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each of the questions below. (10 pts) Reflection in teaching&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3327999591827393;margin-left: 6.289999008178711pt;margin-right: 5.08001708984375pt;text-align: right;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Teachers, it is thought, benefit from the practice of reflection, the conscious act of thinking deeply about and carefully examining the interactions and events within their own classrooms. Educators T. Wildman and J. Niles (1987) describe a scheme for developing reflective practice in experienced teachers. This was <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">justified <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">by the view that Page 7 of 11<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044782638549803;margin-left: 6.099996566772461pt;margin-right: 5.230224609375pt;text-indent: 0.5600013732910156pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">reflective practice could help teachers to feel more intellectually involved in their role and work in teaching and enable them to cope with the paucity of scientific fact and the uncertainty of knowledge in the discipline of teaching.&nbsp; Wildman and Niles were particularly interested in investigating the conditions under which reflection might flourish\u2014a subject on which there is little guidance in the literature. They designed an experimental strategy for a group of teachers in Virginia and worked with 40 practicing teachers over several years. They were concerned that many would be &#8220;drawn to these new, refreshing conceptions of teaching only to find that the void between the abstractions and the realities of teacher reflection is too great to bridge. Reflection on a complex task such as teaching is not easy.&#8221; The teachers were taken through a program of talking about teaching events, moving on to reflecting about specific issues in a supported, and later an independent, manner.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044782638549803;margin-left: 6.099996566772461pt;margin-right: 5.74993896484375pt;text-indent: 18.03000259399414pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.559326171875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Wildman and Niles observed that systematic reflection on teaching required a sound ability to understand classroom events in an objective manner. They describe the initial understanding in the teachers with whom they were working as being &#8220;utilitarian &#8230; and not rich or detailed enough to drive systematic reflection.&#8221; Teachers rarely have the time or opportunities to view their own or the teaching of others in an objective manner. Further observation revealed the tendency of teachers to evaluate events rather than review the contributory factors in a considered manner by, in effect, standing outside the situation. Helping this group of teachers to revise their thinking about classroom events became central. This process took time and patience and effective trainers. The researchers estimate that the initial training of the teachers to view events objectively took between 20 and 30 hours, with the same number of hours again being required to practice the skills of reflection.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.304478120803833;margin-left: 6.099996566772461pt;margin-right: 5.5999755859375pt;text-indent: 18.03000259399414pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.4593505859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Wildman and Niles identify three principles that facilitate reflective practice in a teaching situation. The first is support from administrators in an education system, enabling teachers to understand the requirements of reflective practice and how it relates to teaching students. The second is the availability of sufficient time and space. The teachers in the program described how they found it difficult to put aside the immediate demands of others in order to give themselves the time they needed to develop their reflective skills. The third is the development of a collaborative environment with support from other teachers. Support and encouragement were also required to help teachers in the program cope with aspects of their professional life with which they were not comfortable. Wildman and Niles make a summary comment &#8220;Perhaps the most important thing we learned is the idea of the teacher-as-reflective-practitioner will not happen simply because it is a good or even compelling idea.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3039225101470946;margin-left: 6.029996871948242pt;margin-right: 4.8699951171875pt;text-indent: 17.970001220703125pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.559356689453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The work of Wildman and Niles suggests the importance of recognizing some of the difficulties of instituting reflective practice. Others have noted this, making a similar point about the teaching profession&#8217;s cultural inhibitions about reflective practice. Zeichner and Liston (1987) point out the inconsistency between the role of the teacher as a (reflective) professional decision maker and the more usual role of the teacher as a technician, putting into practice the ideas of others. More basic than the cultural issues is the matter of motivation. Becoming a reflective practitioner requires extra work (Jaworski,1993) and has only vaguely defined goals with, perhaps, little initially perceivable reward and the threat of vulnerability. Few have directly questioned what might lead a teacher to want to become reflective. Apparently, the most obvious reason for teachers to work toward reflective practice is that teacher educators think it is a good thing. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">There appear to be many unexplored matters about the motivation to reflect\u2014for example, the value of externally motivated reflection as opposed to that of teachers who might reflect by habit.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3039225101470946;margin-left: 6.029996871948242pt;margin-right: 4.8699951171875pt;text-indent: 17.970001220703125pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.559356689453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.099996566772461pt;margin-top:0.563995361328125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1. The word &#8220;justified&#8221; in the passage is closest in meaning to&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.959997177124023pt;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. supported&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.4300079345703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. shaped&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.319997787475586pt;margin-top:1.3300018310546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. stimulated&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.4300079345703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. suggested&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.529996871948242pt;margin-top:1.3300018310546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">2. According to paragraph 1, it was believed that reflection could help teachers&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.959997177124023pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. understand intellectual principles of teaching&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.3300018310546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. strengthen their intellectual connection to their work&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.319997787475586pt;margin-top:1.4300079345703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. use scientific fact to improve discipline and teaching&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.3300018310546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. adopt a more disciplined approach to teaching&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 6.469999313354492pt;margin-right: 74.81008911132812pt;text-indent: -17.48999786376953pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17.48999786376953pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">3. All of the following are mentioned about the experimental strategy described In paragraph 2 EXCEPT:&nbsp; A. It was designed so that teachers would eventually reflect without help from others.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:0.6009979248046875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. It was used by a group of teachers over a period of years.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.319997787475586pt;margin-top:1.3300018310546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. It involved having teachers take part in discussions of classroom events.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.4300003051757812pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. It involved having teachers record in writing their reflections about teaching.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.4300003051757812pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7193120002746582;margin-left: 6.199981689453125pt;margin-right: 5.57000732421875pt;text-indent: -484.6400146484375pt;margin-top:1.3300018310546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 484.6400146484375pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">4. According to paragraph 2, Wildman and Niles worried that the teachers they were working with might feel that&nbsp; Page 8 of 11<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.959997177124023pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. the number of teachers involved in their program was too large&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. the concepts of teacher reflection were so abstract that they could not be applied&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.319997787475586pt;margin-top:1.33001708984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. the ideas involved in reflection were actually not new and refreshing&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.4300537109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. several years would be needed to acquire the habit of reflecting on their teaching&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3094736099243163;margin-left: 6.60999870300293pt;margin-right: 5.56005859375pt;text-indent: -17.669998168945312pt;margin-top:1.33001708984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17.669998168945312pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">5. According to paragraph 3, what did the teachers working with Wildman and Niles often fall to do when they attempted to practice reflection?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.959997177124023pt;margin-top:0.417724609375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. Correctly calculate the amount of time needed for reflection&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.4300537109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. Provide sufficiently detailed descriptions of the methods they used to help them reflect&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.319997787475586pt;margin-top:1.33001708984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. Examine thoughtfully the possible causes of events in their classrooms&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. Establish realistic goals for themselves in practicing reflection&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044782638549803;margin-left: 6.41999626159668pt;margin-right: 20.1900634765625pt;text-indent: -17.540000915527344pt;margin-top:1.33001708984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17.540000915527344pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">6. How is paragraph 4 related to other aspects of the discussion of reflection in the passage?&nbsp; A. It describes and comments on steps taken to overcome problems identified earlier in the passage.&nbsp; B. It challenges the earlier claim that teachers rarely have the time to think about their own or others&#8217; teaching.&nbsp; C. It identifies advantages gained by teachers who followed the training program described earlier in the passage.&nbsp; D. It explains the process used to define the principles discussed later in the passage.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 6.479997634887695pt;margin-right: 5.769775390625pt;text-indent: -18.18000030517578pt;margin-top:0.559326171875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18.18000030517578pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">7. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that the teachers working with Wildman and Niles held which of the following beliefs concerning reflection?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.959997177124023pt;margin-top:0.60101318359375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. Reflection is such a good idea that it is likely to gain the support of others.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.33001708984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. Administrators tend to be stronger supporters of reflection than teachers are.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 24.319997787475586pt;margin-right: 24.809814453125pt;text-indent: -0.4200019836425781pt;margin-top:1.430023193359375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.4200019836425781pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. Teachers will become more comfortable with the process of reflection if they receive help from administrators.&nbsp; D. Teachers can afford to engage in reflection only after other needs have been met.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.35999870300293pt;margin-top:0.60101318359375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">8. The word &#8220;compelling&#8221; in the passage is closest in meaning to&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.309476613998413;margin-left: 6.329999923706055pt;margin-right: 45.25pt;text-indent: 17.62999725341797pt;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. commonly held B. persuasive C. original D. practical 9. According to paragraph 6, teachers may be discouraged from reflecting because&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.959997177124023pt;margin-top:0.417694091796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. it is not generally supported by teacher educators&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.429962158203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. the benefits of reflection may not be apparent immediately&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.319997787475586pt;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. it is impossible to teach and reflect on one&#8217;s teaching at the same time&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. they have often failed in their attempts to become reflective practitioners&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.306144380569458;margin-left: 6.44999885559082pt;margin-right: 6.2301025390625pt;text-indent: 0.6499977111816406pt;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">10. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.&nbsp; A. The practice of being reflective is no longer simply a habit among teachers but something that is externally&nbsp; motivated.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044782638549803;margin-left: 24.319997787475586pt;margin-right: 14.3399658203125pt;text-indent: 0.4200019836425781pt;margin-top:0.445465087890625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. Most teachers need to explore ways to form the habit of reflection even when no external motivation exists.&nbsp; C. Many aspects of the motivation to reflect have not been studied, including the comparative benefits of externally&nbsp; motivated and habitual reflection among teachers.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 24.740001678466797pt;margin-right: 26.989990234375pt;text-indent: -13.420001983642578pt;margin-top:0.559326171875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13.420001983642578pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. There has not been enough exploration of why teachers practice reflection as a habit with or without external&nbsp; motivation.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2994799137115478;margin-left: 6.75pt;margin-right: 21.73004150390625pt;text-indent: -35.349998474121094pt;margin-top:0.60101318359375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 35.349998474121094pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 5. You are going to read about inspirations for different paintings. For questions 1-10, choose from&nbsp; the artists A-E. (10 pts)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:3.60101318359375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Paintings which inspire&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:1.3300018310546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Art experts give their opinions&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.979997634887695pt;margin-top:1.4300079345703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A Luisa Sutton&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.959997177124023pt;margin-top:1.3300018310546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A Bar at the Folies-Berg\u00e8re, by Edouard Manet&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.304478120803833;margin-left: 6.099996566772461pt;margin-right: 8.34979248046875pt;text-indent: 0.6400032043457031pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Manet was inviting some kind of response in the way in which he presented women in his work and he succeeded in&nbsp; bridging the gap between classical traditions and painting modern life. Above all, I have tremendous respect for the fact&nbsp; that he was a breakthrough artist a champion of realist modernism who was censured for breaking the mould. Through&nbsp; the medium of painting, Manet constantly reassessed the prevailing attitudes of the world he was living in. Today we are&nbsp; used to multiple perspective &#8211; seeing the same image from different angles. This was not so in Manet\u2019s time, and in this&nbsp; painting we see him crossing boundaries as he switches reality by employing a mirror to reflect his subjects.&nbsp; <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.304478120803833;margin-left: 6.099996566772461pt;margin-right: 8.34979248046875pt;text-indent: 0.6400032043457031pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B Paul Harris&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.739999771118164pt;margin-top:0.4593505859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Henry WI, 29 October 1505, by unknown artist&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3594559669494628;margin-left: 5.969999313354492pt;margin-right: 5.57000732421875pt;text-align: right;margin-top:1.4300003051757812pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Visually, this is a stunning portrait; Henry moves towards the viewer from the parapet wearing the red robes of Lancaster, his hands on the ledge. It is immediately exciting and emotive. Henry VII was on the lookout for a new bride Page 9 of 11<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.306144380569458;margin-left: 6.269994735717773pt;margin-right: 5.6201171875pt;text-indent: -0.01000213623046875pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.01000213623046875pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">and this was painted to be sent to the court of Maximilian, much as we would send a photo today. So the provenance is clear. Portraits of other English monarchs, Richard III in particular are, in comparison, stiff and remote. Henry VII&#8217;s portrait speaks in a very particular way. His eyes look at one. He is Renaissance Man but, at the same time one sees a shrewd, wise and wily man who, throughout his reign, managed to amass the fortune of the Tudor dynasty.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.329999923706055pt;margin-top:0.4454345703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C Tom Newman&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.01588249206543pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">James VI and I, 1618, by Paul Van Somer&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3054773330688476;margin-left: 6.099996566772461pt;margin-right: 5.630126953125pt;text-indent: 0.3500022888183594pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:1.33001708984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">I used to work for an art handling company in New York, and I came to realise how wonderful paintings are as entities. Old paintings last for so long because of the materials used &#8211; the oil is so robust, it expands or contracts depending on the heat. They can be rolled up and taken around the world, they&#8217;ll never die. This portrait, in particular, made a huge impression on me. Works of art often lose their power as soon as they&#8217;re placed in a museum. This painting is where it belongs &#8211; in a palace. Subject to who you speak to, James is either a buffoon or a tactical genius, but in this work he looks so stately. The painting was clearly commissioned to convey regality &#8211; and it worked on me, 400 years later.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.749998092651367pt;margin-top:0.4510498046875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D Paula Smith&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.739999771118164pt;margin-top:1.4300537109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Mr and Mrs Andrews, by Gainsborough&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3054781913757323;margin-left: 6.279996871948242pt;margin-right: 5.6201171875pt;text-indent: 0.17000198364257812pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:1.33001708984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">I chose this painting as it has personal relevance for me. I grew up in my grandmother&#8217;s house in London. She was an excellent copyist of Gainsborough. We had copies of all of his paintings, except for this one, which my grandmother didn&#8217;t approve of. I&#8217;ve always found it incredibly beautiful though. The two figures in this wonderful painting have very enigmatic expressions. What are they up to? What are they thinking? And then what are we to make of the landscape? It&#8217;s an agricultural scene, in the middle of the day, but there are no agricultural workers anywhere to be seen. Where on earth is everybody? What a strange atmosphere the place has, a long ago era that will never be recaptured.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.749998092651367pt;margin-top:0.451019287109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">E Lynn D&#8217;Anton&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.959997177124023pt;margin-top:1.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">An Old Woman Cooking Eggs, 1618, by Veldzquez&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.304477548599243;margin-left: 6.099996566772461pt;margin-right: 5.52984619140625pt;text-indent: 0.030002593994140625pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">What is most striking about this painting is surely its veracity. One gets the feeling that one is looking into a room in which there are no obstacles to understanding. Nothing comes between the subject and the observer. The artist here is the perfect observer. When I saw it a few years ago in the National Gallery of Scotland, set alongside many other works from Velazquez&#8217;s youth, there was no doubt in my mind that it was a masterpiece. I think that it is easy for many people to empathise with this painting in one way or another.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.459997177124023pt;margin-top:0.559356689453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">In which section are the following mentioned?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.459997177124023pt;margin-top:0.559356689453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 31.2822265625pt;text-align: right;margin-top:1.329986572265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Your answers&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><br><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">the inscrutable nature of the subjects&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">the artist&#8217;s ability to give an insight into temperament&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">the integrity of the image portrayed&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.429962158203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">the view that the artist was an innovator&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">delight in a painting&#8217;s ability to endure&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">the background to a painting being well documented&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">the view that a painting&#8217;s impact depends on its surroundings&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">a painting which gives an image of a lost world&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.429962158203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">admiration for an artist who dared to challenge conventional ideas&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">conflicting opinions about the subject of a painting&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.6093565940856933;margin-top:0.42999267578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 6. Choose the words that best complete the sentences in the text. (10 pts) Lifestyle design&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.209515905380249;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">01. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 02. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 03. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 04. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 05. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 06. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 07. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 08. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 09. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 10. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><br><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3054773330688476;margin-left: 6.099996566772461pt;margin-right: 5.509765625pt;text-indent: 17.900001525878906pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:29.450714111328125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The term \u2018lifestyle design\u2019 has been (1) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 quite recently. It describes a way of radically re-evaluating lifestyle choices by encouraging a (2) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 away from the idea that a person\u2019s job will by (3) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 determine where they live. Advocates of the idea argue that the (4) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 of laptops and Wi-Fi has enabled certain types of people to (5) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 free from the nine-to-five mold and arrange their working timetable around family life. They gain, for example, the chance to get involved in activities they would (6) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 miss out on because they were at work. The end result is a greatly enhanced quality of life for the whole family.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3061442375183105;margin-left: 6.279996871948242pt;margin-right: 5.6297607421875pt;text-indent: 17.68000030517578pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.451019287109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A group known as \u2018location-independent professionals\u2019, or LIPs have (7) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 the concept a step further. Digital nomads, with no (8) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 abode, they travel to distant places, combining work with other life experiences. Work is conducted from internet cafes, hotel rooms or camper vans, (9) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 with regular runs along the beach or sightseeing outings. An idyllic life, it would seem, but perhaps less (10) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 to raising a family.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3094758987426758;margin-left: 6.529996871948242pt;margin-right: 59.21002197265625pt;text-indent: 0.5699996948242188pt;margin-top:0.445465087890625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1. A. coined B. made C. given D. born 2. A. shift B. change C. route D. swap&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 5.57000732421875pt;text-align: right;margin-top:12.017704010009766pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Page 10 of 11<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3044782638549803;margin-left: 6.19999885559082pt;margin-right: 33.03997802734375pt;text-indent: 0.2700004577636719pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">3. A. compulsion B. requirement C. obligation D. necessity 4. A. onset B. advent C. release D. upshot 5. A. become B. escape C. break D. emerge 6. A. meanwhile B. otherwise C. instead D. thereby 7. A. taken B. driven C. steered D. gone 8. A. definite B. known C. certain D. fixed 9. A. interspersed B. interwoven C. intersected D. interrupted 10. A. persuasive B. incentive C. conducive D. supportive <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">IV. WRITING&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.749998092651367pt;margin-top:6.559326171875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 1. Rewrite the following sentences using the word given. (10 pts)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3094736099243163;margin-left: 6.839998245239258pt;margin-right: 67.61004638671875pt;text-indent: 0.2599983215332031pt;margin-top:4.33001708984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1. Five actors were competing for the leading role in the play. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(contention) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols',sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\ud83e\udc6a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">There \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 the leading role in the play.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3054786205291748;margin-left: 6.19999885559082pt;margin-right: 68.00994873046875pt;text-indent: 0.3299980163574219pt;margin-top:0.417724609375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">2. A spokesman said that the story was pure speculation. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(dismissed) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols',sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\ud83e\udc6a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The story \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 than speculation by a spokesman. 3. She was concentratinug so hard on her work that she didn\u2019t notice when I came in. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(wrapped) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols',sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\ud83e\udc6a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">She was \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 that she didn\u2019t notice when I came in. 4. They still haven\u2019t found what caused the accident. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(cause) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols',sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\ud83e\udc6a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">They have yet \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 the accident was.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3094776153564454;margin-left: 6.60999870300293pt;margin-right: 38.19000244140625pt;text-indent: -18.229999542236328pt;margin-top:0.45098876953125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18.229999542236328pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">5. I reluctantly signed the contract. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(signature) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols',sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\ud83e\udc6a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">It was with \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 on the contract.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.306144380569458;margin-left: 6.359994888305664pt;margin-right: 90.3900146484375pt;text-indent: -0.060001373291015625pt;margin-top:0.417694091796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.060001373291015625pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">6. John has hinted that he doesn\u2019t wish to remain in the group any longer. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(hint) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols',sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\ud83e\udc6a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">John has \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 wishes to remain in the group. 7. Suzanne is far superior to me in terms of technical knowledge. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(match) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols',sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\ud83e\udc6a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">When it comes \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 for Suzanne.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3094736099243163;margin-left: 6.35999870300293pt;margin-right: 104.8800048828125pt;text-align: center;margin-top:0.445465087890625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">8. Anthony wasn\u2019t at all discouraged by this bad experience. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(put) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols',sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\ud83e\udc6a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">This bad experience \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 least.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.306144380569458;margin-left: 5.560003280639648pt;margin-right: 70pt;text-indent: -0.7699966430664062pt;margin-top:0.417724609375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.7699966430664062pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">9. The company lent us an apartment as part of the deal. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(loan) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols',sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\ud83e\udc6a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">As part of the deal, we were \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 by the company.&nbsp; 10. I always enjoy this film, no matter how often I see it. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(tire) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols',sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\ud83e\udc6a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">However \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 this film.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.306144380569458;margin-left: 5.560003280639648pt;margin-right: 70pt;text-indent: -0.7699966430664062pt;margin-top:0.417724609375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.7699966430664062pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.6093565940856933;margin-left: 6.409997940063477pt;margin-right: 10.16998291015625pt;text-indent: 0.3400001525878906pt;margin-top:0.445465087890625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 2. There are TEN mistakes in the following paragraph. Find them and provide the corrections. (10 pts) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">0. a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols',sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\ud83e\udc6a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">the&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.409997940063477pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">00. news-writing <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols',sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\ud83e\udc6a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">news writer&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"39\"><col width=\"696\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:169.8999786376953pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Line&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0.429962158203125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:36.72999572753906pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">5&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:48.83000183105469pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">10<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2095166206359862;margin-left: 6.099998474121094pt;margin-right: 4.8499755859375pt;text-indent: 0.220001220703125pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Getting a newspaper job is one of <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">biggest challenges you will face in becoming a breadwinning <\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">news-writing<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. You might not want to hear it, but for each opening in a newsroom, there are, on average, fifty qualified applications. On the up side, editors are always eager to hear from those who have a solid education and who demonstrates the talents and skills of journalism.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2095160484313965;margin-left: 5.959999084472656pt;margin-right: 5.35980224609375pt;text-indent: -0.3300018310546875pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.3506927490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.3300018310546875pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Your chances of landing on apprentice or your first full-time job are enhanced if you prepare carefully. When preparing your curricula vitae, go through your personal background to identify experiences that will make you stand by from the other applicants. Travel, educational specialties, volunteer works, knowledge of languages or different cultures are experiences that could give you that leading edge over the competition.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2095157623291015;margin-left: 6.099998474121094pt;margin-right: 5.490234375pt;text-indent: 0.6399993896484375pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.3507080078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Before you applied, spend time with the newspaper you\u2019re hoping to write for. You might find post issues in your college or journalist school library, or you could get a one-month subscription. Read the paper, then study it. Is it well organized? Are feature s and sections easy to locate? Does it carry information that is useful to someone new to the area? Are the stories interesting, informed and balanced? Jot down your impressions on the paper\u2019s strengths and weaknesses. Learn the basics about the paper: it\u2019s major market, circulation.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><span style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 5.57000732421875pt;text-align: right;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Page 11 of 11<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[72],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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