{"id":4011,"date":"2023-04-14T19:26:48","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T12:26:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tailieudieuky.com\/baiviet\/document\/de-thi-hoc-sinh-gioi-lop-11-cap-truong-truong-thpt-binh-chieu-tp-ho-chi-minh-nam-hoc-2022-2023-mon-tieng-anh-co-dap-an-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-06-17T19:57:07","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T12:57:07","slug":"de-thi-hoc-sinh-gioi-cap-tinh-thpt-quang-nam-nam-hoc-2021-2022-mon-thi-tieng-anh-11-chuyen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tailieudieuky.com\/baiviet\/document\/de-thi-hoc-sinh-gioi-cap-tinh-thpt-quang-nam-nam-hoc-2021-2022-mon-thi-tieng-anh-11-chuyen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec0 THI H\u1eccC SINH GI\u1eceI C\u1ea4P T\u1ec8NH THPT, QU\u1ea2NG NAM N\u0102M H\u1eccC 2021 &#8211; 2022 M\u00f4n thi TI\u1ebeNG ANH 11 (CHUY\u00caN)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\r\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8220;\u0110\u1ec1 thi HSG Ti\u1ebfng Anh 11 c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam n\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2021-2022&#8221; tr\u00ean website T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 11 c\u00f3 th\u00eam t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00f4n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n thi t\u1ec9nh l\u1edbp 11 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 thi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a HSG Ti\u1ebfng Anh 11 c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\r\n\n\r\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ngo\u00e0i ra, website T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Ti\u1ebfng Anh h\u1eefu \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m. Trang web cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\r\n\n\n\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1Bj9BIzqinNRqAGhC3mcVJ4y-dey0Pupn\/preview\" width=\"100%\" height=\"780\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn n\u1ed9i dung &#8220;<b>\u0110\u1ec0 THI H\u1eccC SINH GI\u1eceI C\u1ea4P T\u1ec8NH THPT, QU\u1ea2NG NAM N\u0102M H\u1eccC 2021 \u2013 2022 M\u00f4n thi TI\u1ebeNG ANH 11 (CHUY\u00caN)<\/b>&#8220;:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2402437210083008;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">S\u1ede GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C V\u00c0 \u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O T\u1ec8NH QU\u1ea2NG NAM&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:12.781005859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u0110\u1ec0 CH\u00cdNH TH\u1ee8C<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:4.5556640625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(\u0110\u1ec1 thi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 12 trang)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2124782085418702;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">K\u00cc THI H\u1eccC SINH GI\u1eceI C\u1ea4P T\u1ec8NH THPT N\u0102M H\u1eccC 2021 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">2022&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2448688507080077;margin-top:1.200927734375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">M\u00f4n thi: TI\u1ebeNG ANH 11 (CHUY\u00caN) Th\u1eddi gian: 180 ph\u00fat <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Ng\u00e0y thi: 22\/3\/2022&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><br><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:9.47100830078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">WRITE YOUR ANSWERS ON THE ANSWER SHEET&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.44000244140625pt;margin-top:4.1956787109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">SECTION I: LISTENING (40 POINTS)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2633816719055175;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-right: -0.1328125pt;text-indent: -0.03887939453125pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:5.39569091796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.03887939453125pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">PART 1. For questions 1 &#8211; 5, you will hear part of a radio program in which two people, Sally&nbsp; White and Martin Jones, are discussing the popularity of audio books and the problems involved&nbsp; with abridging books before taping them. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D (10 points).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 4.060802459716797pt;margin-top:5.701171875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">You will hear the recording twice.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.8288002014160156pt;margin-top:5.99566650390625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Sally feels that the main advantage of audio books is that they _____.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.287040710449219pt;margin-top:6.23565673828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. encourage children to read more&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.377761840820312pt;margin-top:6.35565185546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. make more books accessible to children&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.805442810058594pt;margin-top:6.35565185546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. save parents from having to read to children&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.35184097290039pt;margin-top:6.235748291015625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. are read by experienced actors&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-top:6.355712890625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">2. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">What does Martin say about the women in the shop?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.287040710449219pt;margin-top:6.375701904296875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">She no longer worries about long journeys.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.377761840820312pt;margin-top:6.355682373046875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Her children used to argue about what to listen to.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.805442810058594pt;margin-top:6.2357177734375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">She no longer takes her children to France.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.35184097290039pt;margin-top:6.355682373046875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Her children don\u2019t like staying in hotels.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.6474888801574707;margin-left: 0.9864006042480469pt;margin-right: 57.082183837890625pt;text-indent: 0.20735931396484375pt;margin-top:6.355712890625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">3. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">In the United States, there is a demand for audio books because people there _____.&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">were the first to obtain audio books&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 0.9864006042480469pt;margin-top:1.5228271484375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">have to drive long distances&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 0.9864006042480469pt;margin-top:6.38568115234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">are used to listening to the spoken word on the radio&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 0.9864006042480469pt;margin-top:6.235748291015625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">feel that they do not have time to read books&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.2326393127441406pt;margin-top:6.355682373046875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">4. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">According to Sally, successful abridgements depend on _____.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.287040710449219pt;margin-top:6.355682373046875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. their closeness to the original&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.377761840820312pt;margin-top:6.355682373046875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. the length of the original&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.805442810058594pt;margin-top:6.23565673828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. the style of the author&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.35184097290039pt;margin-top:6.3556671142578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. the type of story&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.6490322589874267;margin-left: 1.2715225219726562pt;margin-right: 87.08218383789062pt;text-indent: -14.015518188476562pt;margin-top:6.3556671142578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14.015518188476562pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">5. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Books are not commissioned specifically for the audio market because _____. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. writers are too busy working for the BBC&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.377761840820312pt;margin-top:1.5061264038085938pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. such books have failed in the past&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.805442810058594pt;margin-top:6.355674743652344pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. people only want familiar stories&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.35184097290039pt;margin-top:6.235679626464844pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. there are not enough people buying audio books&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 2.98614501953125pt;text-align: right;margin-top:17.275672912597656pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><br><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 2.98614501953125pt;text-align: right;margin-top:17.275672912597656pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Page 1\/12&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3011743545532226;margin-left: 1.3104019165039062pt;margin-right: -0.2706298828125pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">PART 2: You\u2019ll hear a radio interview about the problem of the homeless in London. Listen and&nbsp; answer questions 6 &#8211; 10. USE NO MORE THAN FIVE WORDS for each answer (10 points).&nbsp; 6. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Who is Mary Graham?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.441282081604004;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-right: 14.22216796875pt;text-indent: 1.1236801147460938pt;margin-top:2.38299560546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">7. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Why don\u2019t landlords like renting accommodation to families with children? <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">8. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">What do many people think the government should do to solve the problem? <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">9. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">What does a scarcity of available property cause?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.4419178009033202;margin-left: 1.8288002014160156pt;margin-right: 14.22216796875pt;text-indent: 0.5016021728515625pt;margin-top:1.08184814453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">10. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">What do they give the homeless every night?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.335999584197998;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-right: 2.85711669921875pt;text-indent: 1.1366424560546875pt;margin-top:1.2169189453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">PART 3: Listen to a news bulletin. For questions 11 &#8211; 20, complete each of the blanks with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER (20 points).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2803509712219239;margin-left: 1.1419219970703125pt;margin-right: -0.2423095703125pt;margin-top:1.66143798828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Many of the bombs went off at churches during <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(11) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____. Although no individual or group has&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#333333;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">claimed responsibility<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, the government is now blaming a little &#8211; known jihadist group. Most of the areas were <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(12) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____to the public, and even the media was not allowed to enter into&nbsp; the location.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.203736639022827;margin-left: 1.1030387878417969pt;margin-right: -0.26434326171875pt;text-indent: 0.42768096923828125pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:2.4879150390625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">So what we saw from outside was complete <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(13) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____. The first thing you see when you go to&nbsp; the churches is the glass <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#333333;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">scattered <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">all over the ground. And the walls have been <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#333333;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">perforated <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">with&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(14) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____that were thrown across the room and the premises after the explosion. Even the altars&nbsp; have been <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(15) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____small metal pieces.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2032235145568848;margin-left: 1.2196807861328125pt;margin-right: -0.11248779296875pt;text-indent: -0.24623870849609375pt;margin-top:3.315338134765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.24623870849609375pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">In addition to these attacks on churches that targeted <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(16) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ during Easter, there were also&nbsp; attacks on <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#333333;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">high &#8211; end hotels.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2032235145568848;margin-left: 1.0512008666992188pt;margin-right: -0.15924072265625pt;text-indent: 0.09072113037109375pt;margin-top:3.440887451171875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Many of the people started <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(17) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ images of those who had died, images that they had put up&nbsp; right before the attack.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.1030387878417969pt;margin-right: -0.24139404296875pt;text-indent: 0.1036834716796875pt;margin-top:3.44085693359375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">There were several occasions where the public was evacuated so that the police can conduct <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#333333;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">search&nbsp; operations<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. It started off fine, but tension has grown. And now it has come to a point that <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#333333;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">curfew <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">has been <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(18) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ again for the second day.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-top:3.5208740234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">There&#8217;s been a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(19) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-right: 0.00164794921875pt;text-indent: -0.2591972351074219pt;margin-top:3.4757080078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.2591972351074219pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The police have not <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#333333;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">divulged <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">information as to what their identities are or whether they belong to&nbsp; any organization.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.4623764038085938;margin-left: 1.0512008666992188pt;margin-right: 95.29183959960938pt;text-indent: -0.38880157470703125pt;margin-top:3.54083251953125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.38880157470703125pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">What they&#8217;re saying is any vital information can <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(20) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ their investigation. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">SECTION II: LEXICO \u2013 GRAMMAR (40 points)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-right: -0.22216796875pt;text-indent: -0.23328018188476562pt;margin-top:0.6420135498046875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.23328018188476562pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">PART 1: For questions 21 &#8211; 40, choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to each of the following&nbsp; questions (20 points).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2047648906707764;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-right: -0.27545166015625pt;text-indent: -0.2591972351074219pt;margin-top:3.18084716796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.2591972351074219pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">21. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Karen was terribly nervous before the interview but she managed to pull herself _____ and&nbsp; act confidently.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.4253551959991455;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-right: 98.80615234375pt;text-indent: 14.080318450927734pt;margin-top:3.4241943359375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">through <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">over <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">together <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">off <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">22. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">When Mr. Pike ran out of money, he _____ his mother for help.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.4346111774444579;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-right: 53.38134765625pt;text-indent: 14.080318450927734pt;margin-top:1.0418472290039062pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">fell in with <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">fell upon <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">fell behind <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">fell back on <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">23. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The train _____ the bay and then turned inland for twenty miles.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.287040710449219pt;margin-top:0.9418716430664062pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">skirted <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">coasted <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">edged <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">sided<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 2.98614501953125pt;text-align: right;margin-top:4.915676116943359pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Page 2\/12&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">24. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Beyond all _____, it was Alice who gave away our secret.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.5179080009460448;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-right: 43.6383056640625pt;text-indent: 14.080318450927734pt;margin-top:4.6956787109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">fail <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">conclusion <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">dispute <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">contradiction <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">25. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The brother and sister were _____ over who would get to inherit the beach house. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">at large <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">at odds <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">at a standstill <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">at a loose end <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">26. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The police _____ a good deal of criticism over their handling of the demonstration. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">came in for <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">brought about <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">went down with <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">put forward <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">27. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The house that we used to live in is in a very _____ state.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.5183703422546386;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-right: 21.84210205078125pt;text-indent: 14.080318450927734pt;margin-top:1.2423095703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">negligent <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">neglected <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">negligible <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">neglectful&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">28. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Stars shine because of _____ produced by the nuclear reactions taking place within them. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">the amount of light and heat is <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">which the amount of light and heat <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">the amount of light and heat that it is <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">the amount of light and heat <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">29. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Harry\u2019s new jacket doesn\u2019t seem to fit him very well. He _____ it on before he bought it. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">must have tried <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">should have tried&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.805442810058594pt;margin-top:1.1173095703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">needn\u2019t have tried <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">might have tried&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-top:4.5556640625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">30. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">It was so quiet; you could have heard a _____ drop.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.5179138660430909;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-right: 93.0821533203125pt;text-indent: 14.093280792236328pt;margin-top:4.6756591796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">pin <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">feather <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">leaf <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">sigh <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">31. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">I don\u2019t agree with what he\u2019s doing, but _____.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.287040710449219pt;margin-top:1.1422119140625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">let his hair down <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">let off stream&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.805442810058594pt;margin-top:4.555694580078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">live and let live <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">live by his wits&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-top:4.55572509765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">32. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Of the two films we watched yesterday, Titanic is _____.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.287040710449219pt;margin-top:4.555694580078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">more interesting <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">the more interesting&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.805442810058594pt;margin-top:4.555694580078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">the most interesting <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">less interesting&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.517912721633911;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-right: 58.42279052734375pt;margin-top:4.675689697265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">33. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The woman was _____ from hospital yesterday only a week after her operation. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">ejected <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">expelled <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">evicted <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">discharged <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">34. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The two boys really _____ it off from the moment they met.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.5179138660430909;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-right: 98.1063232421875pt;text-indent: 14.093280792236328pt;margin-top:1.1522216796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">hit <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">struck <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">made <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">put <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">35. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">At first Tim insisted he was right, but then began to _____.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.5209954738616942;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-right: 69.38336181640625pt;text-indent: 14.093280792236328pt;margin-top:1.122222900390625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">follow up <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">back down <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">drop off <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">break up <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">36. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">His sentence has been commuted to three months on the _____ of failing health. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">bases <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">causes <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">grounds <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">reasons <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">37. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">They threatened to cancel the whole project _____.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.5179098606109618;margin-left: 0.9864006042480469pt;margin-right: 44.637451171875pt;text-indent: -0.20735931396484375pt;margin-top:1.08892822265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.20735931396484375pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. at a stroke <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. on the whole <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. of set purpose <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. thick and fast <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">38. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">She didn\u2019t _____ the idea of having to go to the party on her own.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.517910861968994;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-right: 78.66632080078125pt;text-indent: 14.093280792236328pt;margin-top:1.142242431640625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">savor <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">agree <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">relish <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">delight <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">39. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Every delicacy Miss Cook produces is done _____.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.5225388526916503;margin-left: 1.2326393127441406pt;margin-right: 46.9007568359375pt;text-align: center;margin-top:1.1222457885742188pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">there and then <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">at will <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">sooner or later <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">to a turn <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">40. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">He _____ the cart before the horse by buying the ring before he had proposed to her. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">fastened <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">tied <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">put <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">coupled&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.5225388526916503;margin-left: 1.2326393127441406pt;margin-right: 46.9007568359375pt;text-align: center;margin-top:1.1222457885742188pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 2.98614501953125pt;text-align: right;margin-top:4.552257537841797pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Page 3\/12&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2772643566131592;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-right: -0.16094970703125pt;text-indent: -0.15552139282226562pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.15552139282226562pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">PART 2: For questions 41 &#8211; 50, read the text below. Use the correct form of each of the words&nbsp; given in parentheses to fill in the blank (20 points).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2680083751678466;margin-left: 1.1548805236816406pt;margin-right: -0.193603515625pt;text-indent: 0.05184173583984375pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:6.1412353515625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">There are a myriad of lifestyle issues affecting the youth of today. Such is the pressure heaped on&nbsp; many school &#8211; goers to achieve academic excellence by their parents that these (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">41) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">REAL<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">) expectations are causing children to become (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">42) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">____(<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">HOPE<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">) depressed. Indeed, some,&nbsp; in their desperation to escape and their sense of guilt at being unable reach the levels of success&nbsp; demanded of them by their (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">43) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">PUSH<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">) parents, either rebel in what is tantamount to a&nbsp; cry for help, or, worse still, engage in (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">44) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">HARM<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">). It is no coincidence that suicide rates,&nbsp; especially amongst young males, have been rising steadily for some time now. These are tough&nbsp; times to be a teen.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2680095195770262;margin-left: 1.1548805236816406pt;margin-right: -0.25pt;text-indent: 0.05184173583984375pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:6.6112060546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Then there are those who get hooked on the internet; the (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">45) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">VIRTUE<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">) world becomes&nbsp; their reality. For these teens, their social circle shrinks (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">46) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">DRAMA<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">) until, at last, their&nbsp; friendship sphere is limited solely to their online (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">47) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">BUD<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">). Not alone do they commonly&nbsp; suffer from sleep (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">48) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">DEPRIVE<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">) on account of their destructive addiction to game play&nbsp; and net &#8211; surfing, their behavior may become so erratic and peculiar over time as to be considered&nbsp; (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">49) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">SOCIAL<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">). And while they sit at their computer screens hidden away in splendid&nbsp; isolation from the real world, such is the lack of exercise they get that their calorie intake far&nbsp; exceeds what is necessary for them to maintain a stable weight. In essence, due to their sedentary&nbsp; lifestyle, their weight (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">50) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ (<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">ROCKET<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">) until such time as they become morbidly obese.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.44000244140625pt;margin-top:6.961151123046875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">SECTION 3: READING (60 points)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2680120944976807;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-right: -0.248046875pt;text-indent: -0.11664199829101562pt;margin-top:7.31573486328125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.11664199829101562pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">PART 1: For questions 51 &#8211; 60, read the following passage and choose the best answer (A, B, C,&nbsp; or D) best fits each blank (10 points).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 73.21376037597656pt;margin-top:6.5811767578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES IN DEVELOPING WORLD&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2687011718749999;margin-left: 1.1030387878417969pt;margin-right: -0.2711181640625pt;text-indent: 0.1036834716796875pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:6.9556884765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The issues for <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(51) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ economies are a little more straightforward. The desire to build on&nbsp; undeveloped land is not <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(52) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ out of desperation or necessity, but is a result of the relentless&nbsp; march of progress. Cheap labour and a relatively highly &#8211; skilled workforce make these countries&nbsp; highly competitive and there is a flood of inward investment, particularly from <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(53) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ looking&nbsp; to take advantage of the low wages before the cost and standard of living begin to rise. It is factors&nbsp; such as these that are making many Asian economies extremely attractive when viewed as&nbsp; investment opportunities at the moment. Similarly, in Africa, the relative <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(54) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ of precious&nbsp; metals and natural resources tends to attract a lot of <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(55) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ companies and a whole sub &#8211; industry develops around and is completely dependent on this foreign &#8211; direct investment. It is&nbsp; understandable that countries that are the focus of this sort of attention can lose sight of the&nbsp; environmental implications of large &#8211; scale industrial development, and this can have devastating&nbsp; consequences for the natural world. And it is a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(56) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ cycle because the more industrially&nbsp; active a nation becomes, the greater the demand for and harvesting of natural resources. For some,&nbsp; the environmental issues, though they can hardly be ignored, are viewed as a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(57) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ concern.&nbsp; Indeed, having an environmental conscience or taking environmental matters into consideration&nbsp; when it comes to decisions on whether or not to build rubber &#8211; tree <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(58) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ or grow biofuel&nbsp; crops would be quite <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(59) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ indeed. For those involved in such schemes it is a pretty black &#8211; and &#8211; white issue. And, for vast <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(60) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ of land in Latin America, for example, it is clear that&nbsp; the welfare of the rainforests matters little to local government when vast sums of money can be&nbsp; made from cultivating the land.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 2.98614501953125pt;text-align: right;margin-top:9.453704833984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Page 4\/12&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.654085111618042;margin-left: 1.2715225219726562pt;margin-right: 17.26617431640625pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">51. A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">emerging <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">urgent <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">convergent <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">resurgent <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">52. A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">grown <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">born <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">bred <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">arisen <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">53. A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">multinationals <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">migrants <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">continentals <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">inter &#8211; continentals <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">54. A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">premonition <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">abundance <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">amplitude <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">accumulation <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">55. A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">exploitation <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">exploration <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">survey <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">research <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">56. A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">vacuous <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">viscous <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">vexatious <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">vicious <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">57. A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">parallel <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">extrinsic <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">peripheral <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">exponential <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">58. A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">plantations <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">homesteads <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">ranches <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">holdings <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">59. A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">prescriptive <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">prohibitive <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">prospective <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">imperative <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">60. A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">regions <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">plots <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">tracts <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">sectors&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2587539672851562;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-right: 7.29754638671875pt;text-indent: -0.24624252319335938pt;margin-top:1.9315185546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.24624252319335938pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">PART 2: For questions 61 &#8211; 70, fill each blank of the numbered blanks in the passage with&nbsp; ONE suitable word (15 points).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:5.60107421875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">THE LADY WHO LIKED ADVENTURE&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2667267799377442;margin-left: 0.960479736328125pt;margin-right: -0.27783203125pt;text-indent: 0.2592010498046875pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:6.11566162109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">It was one of those impulse buys that can happen while shopping. Mary Bruce was in London&nbsp; looking for a nice new dress when she noticed a showroom with a light aircraft for sale at a terribly&nbsp; reasonable price. Mrs. Bruce went away to try on a dress. It did not suit her. The plane <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(61) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____.&nbsp; That moment in 1930 was the beginning of an adventure for an intrepid English eccentric who&nbsp; became the most inexperienced pilot ever to circumnavigate the globe. After qualifying for her&nbsp; pilot\u2019s <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(62) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ in the minimum 40 hours\u2019 flying, she took off the same year on a 16,500 &#8211; mile&nbsp; flight round the world.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2656978130340575;margin-left: 1.0512008666992188pt;margin-right: -0.262939453125pt;text-indent: 0.09072113037109375pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:5.755035400390625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Mrs. Bruce was <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(63) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ stranger to adventure. She loved anything with an element of danger&nbsp; in it. She was among the first women in Britain to buy a motorcycle and she <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(64) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ to driving&nbsp; racing cars when she got <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(65) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ to the racing driver Victor Bruce in 1926. As a couple, they&nbsp; once drove as far as they could into the Arctic Circle before they ran out of road. In 1929, she set&nbsp; a record by <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(66) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ 674 nautical miles in a powerboat.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.26878342628479;margin-left: 1.1808052062988281pt;margin-right: -0.24755859375pt;text-indent: -0.02591705322265625pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:5.76617431640625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.02591705322265625pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Then <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(67) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ the moment she spotted the plane. She later recalled: \u2018I asked the price, then I&nbsp; left the shop. A little further down the street I saw a marvelous dress in <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(68) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ window, so I&nbsp; went in. Well, the dress did not suit me one <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(69) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____, so I went back to the aeroplane showroom.&nbsp; I asked the man, \u201cWill this take me round the world?\u201d He said, \u201cOf course it will, madam.\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(70)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 0.9864006042480469pt;margin-top:0.45281982421875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_____ a week, she was flying solo.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 0.9864006042480469pt;margin-top:0.45281982421875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.240242862701416;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-right: -0.087158203125pt;text-indent: -0.42768096923828125pt;margin-top:6.715667724609375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.42768096923828125pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">PART 3: For questions 71 &#8211; 80, read the following passage and choose the best answer (A, B,&nbsp; C, or D) to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions (10 points).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:6.1610565185546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">RECREATING SAILS USED ON VIKING SHIPS&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2602972030639648;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-right: -0.21588134765625pt;text-indent: 28.90127944946289pt;margin-top:6.1156768798828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The people known as the Vikings, from Norway, are famous for sailing round much of the&nbsp; world \u2013 but how did they do it? Nancy Bazilchuk investigates.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2194194793701172;margin-left: 1.0512008666992188pt;margin-right: -0.32000732421875pt;text-indent: 0.4795188903808594pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:5.7044677734375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Since the middle of the 1800s, archaeologists have been studying a series of well &#8211; preserved Viking&nbsp; ships, excavated from grave mounds or raised from the bottom of narrow rivers leading to the sea.&nbsp; What they were missing was the ships\u2019 sails: such old cloth rarely survives in the environments that&nbsp; preserve wood. But after delving into old documents, John Godal and Eric Andersen from the&nbsp; Viking Ship Museum at Roskilde in Denmark decided old sails might be preserved elsewhere. They&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 2.98614501953125pt;text-align: right;margin-top:7.945945739746094pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Page 5\/12&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2222464561462403;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-right: -0.13262939453125pt;text-indent: 0.28511810302734375pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">found a Viking law dating from about AD 1000 which stated: \u201cThe man on whom responsibility&nbsp; falls shall store the sail in the church. If the church burns, this man is responsible for the sail\u2026\u201d.&nbsp; They struck it lucky in the church at Trondenes. Crammed between the walls and the roof was a&nbsp; fragment of woolen sail. It may once have been put in the church for safety.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.221730899810791;margin-left: 1.0512008666992188pt;margin-right: -0.12689208984375pt;text-indent: 0.12960052490234375pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:4.3153076171875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Amy Lightfoot, head of the <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Tommervik Textile Trust <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">in Hitra, Norway, had been studying coastal&nbsp; people\u2019s use of a tough, lanolin &#8211; rich wool to weave <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">vadmal<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, a thick woolen cloth used to make&nbsp; durable clothing. When the coastal Museum in Hitra decided in 1991 to build a replica of a boat&nbsp; used locally in the 1930s, it decided that it should have a woolen sail based on the fragment from&nbsp; Trondenes, and the Lightfoot was chosen for the task. There was only one catch: the knowledge&nbsp; needed to produce such an object had perished with the sails themselves. \u2018But people still made&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">vadmal<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, and we could talk to them about that,\u2019 says Lightfoot.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2218613624572754;margin-left: 1.0512008666992188pt;margin-right: -0.28411865234375pt;text-indent: 0.09072113037109375pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:4.3509521484375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Even the simplest sail is a highly complex tensile structure. The fabric must be heavy enough to&nbsp; withstand strong winds, but not so heavy that it slows the ship. The trick to achieving this balance&nbsp; lies in the strength of the different threads, the tightness their twist and their water tightness. The&nbsp; discovery of the Trondenes sail meant that these intricacies could be examined in Viking &#8211; age&nbsp; cloth. Analysis of the sail showed that its strength came from the long, coarse outer hairs of a&nbsp; primitive breed of the northern European short &#8211; tailed sheep called <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">villsau<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. These can still be&nbsp; found in Finland and Iceland. They do not need shelter in winter, as their wool is <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">saturated <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">with&nbsp; water &#8211; repellent lanolin. The quality of their wool owes much to their diet, which is new grass in&nbsp; summer and heather in winter. Historical and radiocarbon date from as early as 1400 BC show&nbsp; that Norwegian coastal farmers burnt the heather every year in spring. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">This <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">kept down the heather&nbsp; and it also prevented the invasion of young pine trees that would eventually turn the farmers\u2019&nbsp; grazing land to forest. The <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">villsau <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">thrived on the summer grass and in fact helped to encourage its&nbsp; growth. The flocks gained enough weight to survive on heather over the winter.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.0252799987792969pt;margin-right: -0.2557373046875pt;text-indent: 0.12960052490234375pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:4.319610595703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">When it came to making a sail for the Coastal Museum\u2019s boat, the <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Sara Kjerstine<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, Lightfoot was&nbsp; able to provide a limited amount of <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">villsau <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">wool from a flock of 25 sheep she kept herself. The&nbsp; remainder came from a modern relative called the <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">spelsau<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Both types of wool had to be worked&nbsp; by hand to preserve the lalonin and to separate the long, strong outer hairs from the weaker, inner&nbsp; wool. This was not a <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">trivial <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">undertaking: the <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Sara Kjerstine <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">required an 85 &#8211; square &#8211; metre sail&nbsp; that consumed 2,000 kilograms of wool, a year\u2019s production from 2,000 sheep. It took Lightfoot&nbsp; and three helpers six months to pull the wool from the <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">villsau. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Spinning the wool into 165,000&nbsp; meters of yarn and weaving the sail took another two years.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.0641593933105469pt;margin-right: -0.2783203125pt;text-indent: 0.15552139282226562pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.259979248046875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">In 1997 Lightfoot joined forces with the Viking Ship Museum at Roskilde. They wanted a woolen&nbsp; sail for a replica they were building of a cargo ship. This time Lightfoot took a short cut: instead&nbsp; of pulling out the wool, it was sheared. Nevertheless, as Lightfoot spent endless hours working&nbsp; the wool, she thought about the enormous amount of time and material needed to produce just one&nbsp; sail. Yet the Danish king Knut II is believed by historians to have had over 1,700 ships in 1085.&nbsp; \u2018You think about the Vikings\u2019 western expansion,\u2019 she says. \u2018And you think, maybe the sheep&nbsp; had something to do with it. And unless there were women ashore making sails, Vikings could&nbsp; never have sailed anywhere.\u2019&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.0900802612304688pt;margin-right: -0.19696044921875pt;text-indent: 0.15552139282226562pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.383514404296875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Lightfoot\u2019s sails have provided some unexpected insights into handling of Viking ships. For&nbsp; example, woolen sails power Viking ships about 10 per cent faster upwind than modern sails, and&nbsp; allow the ships to be sailed far closer to the wind than anyone guessed. In September, the Roskilde&nbsp; museum\u2019s latest ship, a reproduction based on the <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Skuldelev 2 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">wreck, is due to make its maiden&nbsp; voyage all the way to Ireland, but despite at least 1,000 years of \u2018progress\u2019, this ship will have to&nbsp; do without a woolen sail. Unlike the Vikings, the museum doesn\u2019t have the huge flocks of wild&nbsp; sheep or an army of women to provide the material it needs.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 2.98614501953125pt;text-align: right;margin-top:16.94788360595703pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><br><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 2.98614501953125pt;text-align: right;margin-top:16.94788360595703pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Page 6\/12&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">71. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">What point does the writer make about finding Viking sails?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.287040710449219pt;margin-top:3.49566650390625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Written records did not provide any useful information.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.377761840820312pt;margin-top:0.595703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Most Viking sails were believed to have been destroyed the fire.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.805442810058594pt;margin-top:0.59564208984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Viking sails had frequently been reused for other purposes.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.35184097290039pt;margin-top:0.59564208984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Archaeologists had not realized where sails might be kept.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.323542547225952;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-right: 11.12213134765625pt;text-indent: -14.080318450927734pt;margin-top:3.595703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14.080318450927734pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">72. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">When Amy Lightfoot was asked to make her first woolen sail, her problem was that _____. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">she could obtain no first &#8211; hand information about the construction of such sails <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">she had to substitute a poorer quality material for Viking sailcloth&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.805442810058594pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">there were no other people in the textile field that she could consult&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.4438665866851805;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-right: 108.02044677734375pt;text-indent: 14.145118713378906pt;margin-top:0.5955810546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">the Coastal Museum had unrealistic expectations of who could make it <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">73. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The word <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u201csaturated\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">in paragraph 3 can be replaced by _____.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.4438642978668212;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-right: 82.29653930664062pt;text-indent: 14.080318450927734pt;margin-top:0.87188720703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">brought <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">made <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">filled <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">linked <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">74. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">According to the passage, the word \u2018<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">This\u2019 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">in paragraph 3 refers to _____. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">the quality of the wool&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.377761840820312pt;margin-top:0.9619140625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">historical and radiocarbon data&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.805442810058594pt;margin-top:3.595703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">burning the heather&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.35184097290039pt;margin-top:3.4757080078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">keeping down the heather&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-top:3.595703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">75. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">What is told about the sail in paragraph 3?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.287040710449219pt;margin-top:3.595703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The quality of the cloth depended on the type of boat.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.377761840820312pt;margin-top:0.615692138671875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The wool used was taken from one type of sheep.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.805442810058594pt;margin-top:0.595703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The wool required the addition of a waterproof substance.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.35184097290039pt;margin-top:0.4757080078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">In some ways the cloth used was superior to modern textile.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-top:3.595703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">76. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">What is told about land management in paragraph 3?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2124786376953125;margin-left: 15.287040710449219pt;margin-right: 80.97235107421875pt;text-indent: -0.09072113037109375pt;margin-top:3.595703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.09072113037109375pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Farmers did not appreciate the long &#8211; term results of preventing tree growth. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Farmers knew it was essential to encourage the spread of heather.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.805442810058594pt;margin-top:0.46087646484375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Disasters such as fire sometimes interfered with land management.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.35184097290039pt;margin-top:0.4757080078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Summer grass became more plentiful because of the sheep.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.4461791515350342;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-right: 75.51202392578125pt;text-indent: -14.080318450927734pt;margin-top:3.595733642578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 14.080318450927734pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">77. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Why did it take Amy Lightfoot so long to make the sail for the <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Sara Kjerstine? <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">One type of wool she used was of inferior quality.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.377761840820312pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">She had underestimated the number of sheep required.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2032235145568848;margin-left: 15.35184097290039pt;margin-right: 117.40899658203125pt;text-indent: 0.4536018371582031pt;margin-top:0.595672607421875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">It was not possible to use modern production methods in the process. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The sail was of a large size than the one at Trondenes.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3281721115112304;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-right: 14.72216796875pt;margin-top:0.5608673095703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">78. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">According to the passage, the word <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2018trivial\u2019 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">insignificant <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">important <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">outstanding <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">serious <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">79. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">In paragraph 5, what does Amy Lightfoot imply?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.287040710449219pt;margin-top:2.211395263671875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The traditional interpretation of Danish history was misleading.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2132486820220947;margin-left: 15.35184097290039pt;margin-right: 38.32208251953125pt;text-indent: 0.025920867919921875pt;margin-top:3.4756622314453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Archaeologists had not appreciated the number of ships the Vikings had. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The amount of time spent on the making of the <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Sara Kjerstine <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">sail was unnecessary. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The role of women in Viking expansion to the West has been overlooked.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2101640701293945;margin-left: 1.3492813110351562pt;margin-right: 18.597412109375pt;text-indent: -13.937759399414062pt;margin-top:0.4525909423828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13.937759399414062pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">80. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">What point is exemplified by the reference to the Roskilde museum\u2019s latest ship? <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">It is ironic that the museum cannot replicate the same quality cloth that the Vikings had. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">It is unlikely that the Vikings would have sailed on the same route to Ireland. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">It is possible that the replica ship may succeed where the original failed. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">It is surprising that modern sails are not more similar in structure to traditional ones<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 2.98614501953125pt;text-align: right;margin-top:4.925907135009766pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Page 7\/12&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.5842382431030273;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-right: 16.28216552734375pt;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">PART 4: For questions 81 &#8211; 90, read the passage and do the tasks that follow (10 points).&nbsp; WILLPOWER&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.268009090423584;margin-left: 1.0512008666992188pt;margin-right: -0.16864013671875pt;text-indent: 14.23583984375pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.76593017578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Although willpower does not shape our decisions, it determines whether and how long we&nbsp; can follow through on them. It almost single &#8211; handedly determines life outcomes. Interestingly,&nbsp; research suggests the general population is indeed aware of how essential willpower is to their&nbsp; wellbeing; survey participants routinely identify a \u2018lack of willpower\u2019 as the major impediment&nbsp; to making beneficial life changes. There are, however, misunderstandings surrounding the nature&nbsp; of willpower and how we can acquire more of it. There is a widespread misperception, for&nbsp; example, that increased leisure time would lead to subsequent increases in willpower.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2682987689971923;margin-left: 0.960479736328125pt;margin-right: -0.23602294921875pt;text-indent: 17.65727996826172pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:4.6611328125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Although the concept of willpower is often explained through single &#8211; word terms, such as&nbsp; \u2018resolve\u2019 or \u2018drive\u2019, it refers in fact to a variety of behaviors and situations. There is a common&nbsp; perception that willpower entails resisting some kind of a \u2018treat\u2019, such as a sugary drink or a lazy&nbsp; morning in bed, in favor of decisions that we know are better for us, such as drinking water or&nbsp; going to the gym. Of course, this is a familiar phenomenon for all. Yet willpower also involves&nbsp; elements such as overriding negative thought processes, biting your tongue in social situations, or&nbsp; persevering through a difficult activity. At the heart of any exercise of willpower, however, is the&nbsp; notion of \u2018delayed gratification\u2019, which involves resisting immediate satisfaction for a course that&nbsp; will yield greater or more permanent satisfaction in the long run.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2690918445587158;margin-left: 1.0252799987792969pt;margin-right: -0.14605712890625pt;text-indent: 18.020160675048828pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:4.538055419921875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Scientists are making general investigations into why some individuals are better able than&nbsp; others to delay gratification and thus employ their willpower, but the genetic or environmental&nbsp; origins of this ability remain a mystery for now. Some groups who are particularly vulnerable to reduced willpower capacity, such as those with addictive personalities, may claim a biological&nbsp; origin for their problems. What is clear is that levels of willpower typically remain consistent over&nbsp; time (studies tracking individuals from early childhood to their adult years demonstrate a&nbsp; remarkable consistency in willpower abilities). In the short term, however, our ability to draw on&nbsp; willpower can fluctuate dramatically due to factors such as fatigue, diet and stress. Indeed,&nbsp; research by Matthew Gailliot suggests that willpower, even in the absence of physical activity,&nbsp; both requires and drains blood glucose levels, suggesting that willpower operates more or less&nbsp; like a \u2018muscle\u2019, and, like a muscle, requires fuel for optimum functioning.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2680109500885008;margin-left: 1.0512008666992188pt;margin-right: -0.261962890625pt;text-indent: 14.300640106201172pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:4.559478759765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">These observations lead to an important question: if the strength of our willpower at the age&nbsp; of thirty &#8211; five is somehow pegged to our ability at the age of four, are all efforts to improve our&nbsp; willpower certain to prove futile? According to newer research, this is not necessarily the case.&nbsp; Gregory M. Walton, for example, found that a single verbal cue \u2013 telling research participants&nbsp; how strenuous mental tasks could \u2018energize\u2019 them for further challenging activities \u2013 made a&nbsp; profound difference in terms of how much willpower participants could draw upon to complete&nbsp; the activity. Just as our willpower is easily drained by negative influences, it appears that&nbsp; willpower can also be boosted by other prompts, such as encouragement or optimistic self &#8211; talk.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2343312740325927;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-right: -0.28070068359375pt;text-indent: 17.423999786376953pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:4.5411529541015625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">E. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Strengthening willpower thus relies on a two &#8211; pronged approach: reducing negative&nbsp; influences and improving positive ones. One of the most popular and effective methods simply&nbsp; involves avoiding willpower depletion triggers, and is based on the old adage, \u2018out of sight, out&nbsp; of mind\u2019. In one study, workers who kept a bowl of enticing candy on their desks were far more&nbsp; likely to indulge than those who placed it in a desk drawer. It also appears that finding sources of&nbsp; motivation from within us may be important. In another study, Mark Muraven found that those&nbsp; who felt compelled by an external authority to exert self &#8211; control experienced far greater rates of&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 2.98614501953125pt;text-align: right;margin-top:8.1448974609375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><br><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 2.98614501953125pt;text-align: right;margin-top:8.1448974609375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Page 8\/12&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.234586763381958;margin-left: 1.1160011291503906pt;margin-right: -0.03656005859375pt;text-indent: 0.14255905151367188pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">willpower depletion than those who identified their own reasons for taking a particular course of&nbsp; action. This idea that our mental convictions can influence willpower was borne out by Veronika&nbsp; Job. Her research indicates that those who think that willpower is a finite resource exhaust their&nbsp; supplies of this commodity long before those who do not hold this opinion.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2339948177337645;margin-left: 0.9734420776367188pt;margin-right: -0.2601318359375pt;text-indent: 17.644317626953125pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:4.5421142578125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">F. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Willpower is clearly fundamental to our ability to follow through on our decisions but, as&nbsp; psychologist Roy Baumeister has discovered, a lack of willpower may not be the sole impediment&nbsp; every time our good intentions fail to manifest themselves. A critical precursor, he suggests, is&nbsp; motivation \u2013 if we are only mildly invested in the change we are trying to make, our efforts are&nbsp; bound to fall short. This may be why so many of us abandon our New Year\u2019s Resolutions \u2013 if&nbsp; these were actions we really wanted to take, rather than things we felt we ought to be doing, we&nbsp; would probably be doing them already. In addition, Muraven emphasizes the value of monitoring&nbsp; progress towards a desired result, such as by using a fitness journal, or keeping a record of savings&nbsp; toward a new purchase. The importance of motivation and monitoring cannot be overstated.&nbsp; Indeed, it appears that, even when our willpower reserves are entirely depleted, motivation alone&nbsp; may be sufficient to keep us on the course we originally chose.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.240248441696167;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-right: -0.03985595703125pt;text-indent: 0.24624252319335938pt;margin-top:4.908447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Questions 81 &#8211; 84: Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading&nbsp; Passage?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.2326393127441406pt;margin-top:4.3609619140625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Write:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.3881607055664062pt;margin-top:4.55572509765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">TRUE (T) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">if the statement agrees with the information&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-top:4.915679931640625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">FALSE (F) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">if the statement contradicts the information&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-top:4.93572998046875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">NOT GIVEN (NG) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">if there is no information on this&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.545679521560669;margin-left: 1.3492813110351562pt;margin-right: 117.78369140625pt;margin-top:4.795684814453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">81. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Willpower is the most significant factor in determining success in life.&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">82. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Researchers have studied the genetic basis of willpower.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.3492813110351562pt;margin-top:1.182373046875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">83. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Willpower mostly applies to matters of diet and exercise.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.3492813110351562pt;margin-top:4.795684814453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">84. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Regular physical exercise improves our willpower ability.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.3492813110351562pt;margin-top:4.795684814453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.249500560760498;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-right: -0.13604736328125pt;text-indent: 0.24624252319335938pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:4.91571044921875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Questions 85 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">90. Look at the following statements and the list of researchers below. Match&nbsp; each statement with the correct person in the list of people A &#8211; E. You may use some letters&nbsp; more than once.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 4.6281585693359375pt;margin-top:4.051116943359375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">This researcher <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2026&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 4.5892791748046875pt;margin-top:4.795684814453125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">85. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">identified a key factor that is necessary for willpower to function.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 4.5892791748046875pt;margin-top:4.915679931640625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">86. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">suggested that willpower is affected by our beliefs.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 4.5892791748046875pt;margin-top:4.9156646728515625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">87. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">examined how our body responds to the use of willpower.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 4.5892791748046875pt;margin-top:4.915679931640625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">88. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">discovered how important it is to make and track goals.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 4.5892791748046875pt;margin-top:4.7956695556640625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">89. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">found that taking actions to please others decreases our willpower.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 4.563358306884766pt;margin-top:4.9156646728515625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">90. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">found that willpower can increase through simple positive thoughts.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 4.472637176513672pt;margin-top:5.2756805419921875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">List of People&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.287040710449219pt;margin-top:4.5756683349609375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Matthew Gailliot&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.377761840820312pt;margin-top:4.795677185058594pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Gregory M. Walton&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.805442810058594pt;margin-top:4.915679931640625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Mark Muraven&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.35184097290039pt;margin-top:4.915679931640625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Veronika Job&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 15.377761840820312pt;margin-top:4.795677185058594pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">E. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Roy Baumeister&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 2.98614501953125pt;text-align: right;margin-top:0.7156791687011719pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><br><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 2.98614501953125pt;text-align: right;margin-top:0.7156791687011719pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Page 9\/12&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2402437210083008;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-right: -0.26580810546875pt;text-indent: -0.19440078735351562pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.19440078735351562pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 5: For questions 91 &#8211; 100, read the article about books, choose from the publishers (A &#8211; E).&nbsp; The publishers may be chosen more than once (15 points)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:5.2210693359375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">DO REVIEWS SELL BOOKS?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.268009090423584;margin-left: 1.0512008666992188pt;margin-right: 0.21307373046875pt;text-indent: -0.2592010498046875pt;margin-top:4.9156494140625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.2592010498046875pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">We asked five leading British publishers about the effect of the reviews of a book on its&nbsp; commercial success. Here is what they said.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-top:5.0211181640625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Publisher A&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.268009090423584;margin-left: 1.0512008666992188pt;margin-right: -0.16241455078125pt;text-indent: 0.15552139282226562pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:4.91571044921875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Reviewers are absolutely key for publishers \u2013 the first part of the newspaper we turn to. The Book&nbsp; Marketing Council found some years ago that when questioned on why they had bought a&nbsp; particular book, more people cited reviews than any other prompting influence (advertisements,&nbsp; word of mouth, bookshop display, etc\u2026)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.268009090423584;margin-left: 1.0512008666992188pt;margin-right: -0.081298828125pt;text-indent: 0.03887939453125pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:4.691162109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Authors\u2019 responses to reviews are slightly different from publishers. Both are devastated by no&nbsp; reviews, but publishers are usually more equable about the bad reviews, judging that column&nbsp; inches are what matter and that a combination of denunciation and ecstatic praise can actually&nbsp; create sales as readers decide to judge for themselves.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.268004512786865;margin-left: 1.0512008666992188pt;margin-right: 0.25238037109375pt;text-indent: 0.14255905151367188pt;margin-top:4.54119873046875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Publishers probably get the most pleasure from a review which precisely echoes their own&nbsp; response to a book \u2013 they are often the first \u2018reader\u2019.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-top:4.90130615234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Publisher B&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2685260772705078;margin-left: 1.0512008666992188pt;margin-right: -0.23748779296875pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:5.03570556640625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">While publishers and the press fairly obviously have a common interest in the nature of book&nbsp; review pages, one also needs to remember that their requirement substantially differ: a newspaper&nbsp; or magazine needs to provide its readers with appropriately entertaining material; a publishing&nbsp; house wants to see books, preferably its own, reviewed, preferably favorably.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2680120944976807;margin-left: 1.0512008666992188pt;margin-right: -0.25335693359375pt;text-indent: 0.10367965698242188pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:4.535614013671875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Without any question, book reviewing is \u2018better\u2019 \u2013 more diverse, less elitist \u2013 more than 40 years&nbsp; ago, when I began reading review pages. That said, there is still a long &#8211; grumbled &#8211; about tendency&nbsp; to neglect the book medium read by a majority \u2013named paperbacks. The weekly roundups aren\u2019t&nbsp; really adequate even if conscientiously done. And even originally paperbacks only rarely receive&nbsp; serious coverage.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2691690921783447;margin-left: 1.2067222595214844pt;margin-right: -0.14556884765625pt;text-indent: -0.10367965698242188pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:4.661163330078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.10367965698242188pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">But publishers shouldn\u2019t complain too much. Reviews are an economical way of getting a book&nbsp; and an author known. There is no question that a lively account of a new book by a trusted name&nbsp; can generate sales \u2013 even more if there are several of them.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-top:4.888671875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Publisher C&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2710952758789062;margin-left: 1.0252799987792969pt;margin-right: -0.17822265625pt;text-indent: 0.1814422607421875pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:4.915679931640625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Reviews are the oxygen of literary publishing; without them, we would be cut off from an essential&nbsp; life &#8211; source. Because the books we publish are generally not by \u2018brand &#8211; name\u2019 authors, whose&nbsp; books sell with or without reviews, and because we seldom advertise, we depend on the space&nbsp; given to our books by literary editors.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2685246467590332;margin-left: 1.0512008666992188pt;margin-right: -0.18316650390625pt;text-indent: -0.14255905151367188pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:4.5078582763671875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.14255905151367188pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">When the reviews are favorable, of course, they are worth infinitely more than any advertisement.&nbsp; The reader knows that the good review is not influenced by the publisher\u2019s marketing budget: it&nbsp; is the voice of reason, and there is no doubt that it helps to sell books. Publishers themselves often&nbsp; claim that they look for size rather than content in reviews.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2680112361907958;margin-left: 1.0512008666992188pt;margin-right: -0.2413330078125pt;text-indent: 0.15552139282226562pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:4.535614013671875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The actual effect of reviews on sales is inscrutable heart of the whole business. Good reviews can&nbsp; launch a book and a career and occasionally lift sales into the stratosphere; but never entirely on&nbsp; their own. There has to be some fusion with other elements \u2013 a world &#8211; of &#8211; mouth network of&nbsp; recommendation, a robust response from the book trade, clever marketing.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 2.98614501953125pt;text-align: right;margin-top:5.9811553955078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Page 10\/12&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Publisher D&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3837034225463867;margin-left: 1.1160011291503906pt;margin-right: -0.25140380859375pt;text-indent: 0.09072113037109375pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:8.4156494140625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The relationship in Britain between publishing and reviewing? I wish I knew! In the United States&nbsp; it\u2019s simple: The <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">New York Times <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">can make or break a book with a single review. Here, though,&nbsp; the people in the bookshops often don\u2019t appear to take much notice of them.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3837034225463867;margin-left: 0.9734420776367188pt;margin-right: -0.00384521484375pt;text-indent: 0.24623870849609375pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:6.89166259765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">It sometimes takes 20 years of consistently outstanding reviews for people to start reading a good&nbsp; writer\u2019s work. Yet some of the most dismally received books, or books not yet reviewed, are the&nbsp; biggest sellers of all. So it\u2019s all very unpredictable, though non &#8211; fiction is less so.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3790711402893066;margin-left: 1.1419219970703125pt;margin-right: -0.00531005859375pt;text-indent: -0.32399749755859375pt;margin-top:6.771728515625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.32399749755859375pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Mind you, non &#8211; fiction does allow reviewers to indulge themselves by telling us what they know&nbsp; about the subject of the book under review rather than about the book itself.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-top:7.33172607421875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Publisher E&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.385244369506836;margin-left: 1.1548805236816406pt;margin-right: -0.1138916015625pt;text-indent: 0.2721595764160156pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:8.39569091796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Of course, all publishers and all the writers dream of long, uniformly laudatory reviews. But do&nbsp; they sell books? I once published a biography. The reviews were everything I could have craved.&nbsp; The book was a flop \u2013 because everyone thought that, by reading the lengthy reviews, they need&nbsp; not buy the book.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3857630729675292;margin-left: 1.1030387878417969pt;margin-right: -0.27545166015625pt;text-indent: 0.09072113037109375pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:6.75506591796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Does the name of the reviewer make a difference? Thirty years ago, if certain reviewers praised&nbsp; a book, the public seemed to take note and obey their recommendations. These days, it is as much&nbsp; the choice of an unexpected reviewer, or the sheep power or wit or originality of the review, which&nbsp; urges the prospective buyer into the bookshop.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3857630729675292;margin-left: 1.1030387878417969pt;margin-right: -0.27545166015625pt;text-indent: 0.09072113037109375pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:6.75506591796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.2326393127441406pt;margin-top:7.109466552734375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Which publisher(s)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:0.9864006042480469pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"88\"><col width=\"51\"><col width=\"53\"><col width=\"460\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:30.359954833984375pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: -59.6864013671875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Questions Publisher(s)<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height:30.48004150390625pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">91&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">say that some books succeed whether they are reviewed or not?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height:30.47991943359375pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">92&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.84735107421875pt;margin-right: 18.2340087890625pt;text-indent: -0.11663818359375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.11663818359375pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">mentions reviewers taking the opportunity to display their \u01a1n&nbsp; expertise?<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height:30.390106201171875pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">93&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.8991851806640625pt;margin-right: 15.0601806640625pt;text-indent: 0.0907135009765625pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">describes how good reviews can contribute to the commercial&nbsp; failure of a book?<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height:30.47998046875pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">94&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.84735107421875pt;margin-right: 4.26446533203125pt;text-indent: 0.4535980224609375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">says that writers and publishers do not react to negative reviews&nbsp; in the same way?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height:30.479934692382812pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">95&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">feels that certain books are frequently overlooked by reviewers?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height:30.360061645507812pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">96&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.7047882080078125pt;margin-right: 11.46435546875pt;text-indent: 0.1036834716796875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">talks about the sales of some books being stimulated by mixed&nbsp; reviews?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height:30.479995727539062pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">97&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.7047882080078125pt;margin-right: 19.56292724609375pt;text-indent: 0.596160888671875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">suggest that the length of a review may be more important to&nbsp; publishers than what it actually says?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height:30.49993896484375pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">98&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">refer to the influence of reviews written by well-known people?<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height:30.360069274902344pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">99&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.7047882080078125pt;margin-right: 35.7183837890625pt;text-indent: 0.596160888671875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">says the effect of reviews on sales does not have a regular&nbsp; pattern?<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height:30.479995727539062pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">100&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><br><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.678863525390625pt;margin-right: 4.9642333984375pt;text-indent: -0.0259246826171875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.0259246826171875pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">believes there has been an improvement in the standard of book&nbsp; reviews?<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-2b08ae8c-7fff-c071-4cbb-c46595594e0c\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 2.98614501953125pt;text-align: right;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Page 11\/12&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.44000244140625pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">SECTION IV: WRITING (60 points)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3883309841156006;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-right: 7.7254638671875pt;text-indent: -0.01296234130859375pt;margin-top:8.755615234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.01296234130859375pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">PART 1: The chart below shows the proportion of renewable energy of the total supply in&nbsp; 2010, 2014 and 2017 (20 points).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 106.52143096923828pt;margin-top:14.12176513671875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:14.039999961853026pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Renewable Energy of the total supply&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 31.562393188476562pt;margin-top:6.50531005859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">90&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 31.8743896484375pt;margin-top:7.81597900390625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">80&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><br><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:6.516435241699218;margin-top:48.43695068359375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:2.25pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">e g<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:1.162109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:2.25pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">a<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:3.9559326171875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:2.25pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">t<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:6.25244140625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:2.25pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">n<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:5.98797607421875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:2.25pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">e<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:5.03802490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:2.25pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">c<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:4.08819580078125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:2.25pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">r<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:5.9879150390625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:2.25pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">e<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:2.25pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">P<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.024000167846678pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">70&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:7.83197021484375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">60&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:7.81591796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">50&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:7.8160400390625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">40&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:7.80596923828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">30&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:7.81591796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">20&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:7.805999755859375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">10&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:7.816009521484375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">0&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.08599853515625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Singapore South Korea China Japan&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:3.284926700592041;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11.039999961853027pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">2010 2014 2017<\/span><span style=\"font-size:11.039999961853027pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><br><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3883342742919922;margin-left: 1.2585601806640625pt;margin-right: 0.21197509765625pt;text-indent: 0.2721595764160156pt;margin-top:136.38497924804688pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><br><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3883342742919922;margin-left: 1.2585601806640625pt;margin-right: 0.21197509765625pt;text-indent: 0.2721595764160156pt;margin-top:136.38497924804688pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons&nbsp; where relevant. Write no more than 150 words.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-top:7.081695556640625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">PART 2: (40 points) Write an essay of about 350 words on the following topic:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3848635673522949;margin-left: 0.6235198974609375pt;margin-right: -0.12017822265625pt;text-indent: -0.38880157470703125pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:8.875701904296875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.38880157470703125pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Many people argue that in order to improve the quality of education, high school students are&nbsp; encouraged to make comments or even criticism of their teachers. Others think it will lead to a&nbsp; loss of respect and discipline in the classroom.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.1937599182128906pt;margin-top:6.399139404296875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Discuss both views and give your own opinion.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 1.4011192321777344pt;margin-top:8.875701904296875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Give reasons and specific examples to support your answer.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:9.115676879882812pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12.960000038146973pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. the end\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 2.98614501953125pt;text-align: right;margin-top:169.21566772460938pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Times,serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Page 12\/12&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[78,96],"class_list":["post-4011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-document","tag-78","tag-quang-nam","entry entry-center"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - 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