{"id":1961,"date":"2022-11-15T19:23:28","date_gmt":"2022-11-15T12:23:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tailieudieuky.com\/baiviet\/document\/ki-thi-chon-doi-tuyen-chinh-thuc-du-thi-hsg-quoc-gia-lop-12-thpt-tinh-ha-tinh-nam-hoc-2020-2021-mon-thi-tieng-anh-co-audio-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-05-22T19:33:51","modified_gmt":"2023-05-22T12:33:51","slug":"de-thi-chon-doi-tuyen-chinh-thuc-du-thi-hsg-quoc-gia-lop-12-thpt-chuyen-thai-nguyen-nam-hoc-2019-2020-mon-thi-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tailieudieuky.com\/baiviet\/document\/de-thi-chon-doi-tuyen-chinh-thuc-du-thi-hsg-quoc-gia-lop-12-thpt-chuyen-thai-nguyen-nam-hoc-2019-2020-mon-thi-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec0 THI CH\u1eccN \u0110\u1ed8I TUY\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH TH\u1ee8C D\u1ef0 THI HSG QU\u1ed0C GIA L\u1edaP 12 THPT Chuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean N\u0102M H\u1eccC 2019-2020 M\u00f4n thi TI\u1ebeNG ANH"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\r\n<p>\u0110\u1ec1 thi ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 thi HSG Qu\u1ed1c gia Ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u1edbp 12 THPT Chuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean n\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2019-2020 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 thi quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh THPT. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00f4n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. H\u00e3y t\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ngay \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\r\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn n\u1ed9i dung &#8220;<b>\u0110\u1ec0 THI CH\u1eccN \u0110\u1ed8I TUY\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH TH\u1ee8C D\u1ef0 THI HSG QU\u1ed0C GIA L\u1edaP 12 THPT Chuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean N\u0102M H\u1eccC 2019-2020 M\u00f4n thi TI\u1ebeNG ANH<\/b>&#8220;:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">S\u1ede GD \u2013 \u0110T TH\u00c1I NGUY\u00caN Tr\u01b0\u1eddng THPT Chuy\u00ean&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.26300048828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">M\u00f4n thi: <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">TI\u1ebeNG ANH&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">K\u1ef2 THI TH\u1eec CH\u1eccN H\u1eccC SINH GI\u1eceI QU\u1ed0C GIA THPT&nbsp; N\u0102M 2019&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:119.65200805664062pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"151\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:86.5999755859375pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:2.16302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u0110i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-de8b6ac2-7fff-9dfc-416e-be83aa7e1827\"><br><br><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><br><\/span><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 23.270000457763672pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Th\u1eddi gian: <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">180 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">ph\u00fat (kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian giao \u0111\u1ec1)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.203006744384766pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Ng\u00e0y thi: <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">02\/12\/2019&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 22.500003814697266pt;margin-top:2.16302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 41.136783599853516pt;margin-top:2.16302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:8pt;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols',sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2219 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Th\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 41.136783599853516pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:8pt;font-family:'Noto Sans Symbols',sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2219 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch g\u00ec th\u00eam.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:18.16302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">H\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean: <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:9.863037109375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">____________________________________________________________________&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.220001220703125pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">I. LISTENING (50 points)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.131999969482422pt;margin-right: 6.05010986328125pt;text-indent: 0.14300155639648438pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 1: <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">You will hear an interview with Maria Stefanovich, co-founder of a creativity group which organises workshops for executives. For questions 1-5, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which fits best according to what you hear.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.726001739501953pt;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Corporations appreciate mask-making workshops because&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.387996673583984pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. no one wants negative faces at the office.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. unhappy employees won\u2019t come to work.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.696002960205078pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. they realise how their employees see them.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. their employees change their approach.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.263999938964844pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">2. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Companies are turning to creative workshops because they have acknowledged that&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.387996673583984pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. unproductive employees are a financial burden.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. the traditional work environment has its limitations.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.696002960205078pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. there is an increase in absenteeism.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. employees are working too hard without enjoying it.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.175998687744141pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">3. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The employees at the firm \u2018Play\u2019&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.387996673583984pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. change positions frequently to lessen boredom.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. have business cards indicating their jobs.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.696002960205078pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. dress up like comic book characters.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. do not have stereotyped ideas about their jobs.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.275001525878906pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">4. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The companies that show most interest in creative workshops are surprising because&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.387996673583984pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. they usually have creative employees to begin with.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. their employees are the ones who have to present regularly.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.696002960205078pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. there are many other exciting workshops they would prefer.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. their employees should be used to being funny.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.374000549316406pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">5. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Maria mentions the traditional companies that have held workshops in order to&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.387996673583984pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. boast about the clients her company has helped.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. show that they have a narrow list of clients.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.696002960205078pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. downplay the serious reputations of the firms.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. point out the diversity of those trying different approaches.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.022998809814453pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Your answers:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"130\"><col width=\"132\"><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:13.099990844726562pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.726001739501953pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.264007568359375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">2.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.175994873046875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">3.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.274993896484375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">4.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.373992919921875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">5.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.275001525878906pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 2: <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">You will hear part of a lecture about the artist Franz Marc.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.0989990234375pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Write:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.022998809814453pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Yes if the statement agrees with the information in the passage&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.659000396728516pt;margin-top:1.6630096435546875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">No if the statement contradicts the information in the passage&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.472999572753906pt;margin-top:1.6630020141601562pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">6. A few years ago in London, some paintings by Franz Marc were sold at record prices&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176547050476073;margin-left: 6.374004364013672pt;margin-right: 25.34423828125pt;text-indent: -0.03299713134765625pt;margin-top:1.6630020141601562pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.03299713134765625pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">7. Almost all of Marc\u2019s paintings feature a purple and blue horse standing in a landscape of primary colours 8. In The Fate of the Animals Marc seems to offer a warning of the impending Great War. 9. The art group The Blue Rider were aiming to capture the purity of style often found in paintings by children. 10. Marc\u2019s life ended tragically in the war in 1960 when he was killed by a grenade in France. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Your answers:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 5.01312255859375pt;text-align: right;margin-top:4.084497451782227pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">1<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"130\"><col width=\"132\"><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:13.20001220703125pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.407001495361328pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">6.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.373992919921875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">7.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.3849945068359375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">8.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.34100341796875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">9.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.72601318359375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">10.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.242000579833984pt;margin-right: 5.24737548828125pt;text-indent: 0.033000946044921875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 3: You will hear an radio talk about ley line. Answer the following questions, write NO MORE THAN FIVE WORDS for each answer.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.286998748779297pt;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">11. Which part of many ley lines is the location of the Glastonbury Tor?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.923000335693359pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">__________________________________________________&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.286998748779297pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">12. What did ancient peoples mark by building structures along them?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.923000335693359pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">__________________________________________________&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.286998748779297pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">13. What is believed to be an indication of the Earth\u2019s geomagnetic energy by Ruth?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.923000335693359pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">__________________________________________________&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.286998748779297pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">14. Why may ancient peoples have been drawn to ley lines?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.187000274658203pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Because they were __________________________________________________&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 5.978000640869141pt;margin-right: 5.67645263671875pt;text-indent: 1.3089981079101562pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">15. What are ancient civilizations claimed to have made when erecting monuments in order to represent the position of certain groups of stars?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.923000335693359pt;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">__________________________________________________&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.066001892089844pt;margin-right: 5.01629638671875pt;text-indent: 0.2089996337890625pt;margin-top:16.16302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 4: For questions 16-25, listen to a piece of news from the BBC and fill in the missing information. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS taken from the recording for each answer in the spaces provided. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Recently in the Great Pyramids, a 100-feet long space, which is called a (16) ______________________, has been discovered lately. According to the \u201cNature\u201d, this is a significant discovery to the archaeology because since the 1800s, there has been no other significant discovery like this (17) ________________________ . However, whether this can help to unravel the ancient mysteries is (18) ________________________. There is no proof that a\/an (19) _______________________ or burial chamber can be found from this space. There may be more others like this in the pyramid and this discovery is expected to help the researchers find out how it was built. To identify this space, not allowed to (20) ________________________ or use cameras, they had to take use of some appliances to track (21) ________________________ inside the structure. That\u2019s not the only way the modern technology is helping archaeologists.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 5.923000335693359pt;margin-right: 5.26910400390625pt;text-indent: 0.16500091552734375pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Adam Low, an archaeologist, admitted to being a man with (22) _________________________ the tomb of a Pharaoh, Seti I. It can be learnt from the tomb how ancient people have different thoughts, different values and (23) _______________________. He can read the way they thought through the (24) ________________________ on the walls. With the help of technology, a dialogue crossing time can be built and become one of the most exciting moment. \u201cthe Hall of Beauties\u201d is, in fact, only a (25) __________________________ built in a museum in Switzerland.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 5.923000335693359pt;margin-right: 5.26910400390625pt;text-indent: 0.16500091552734375pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.220001220703125pt;margin-top:15.084503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">II. LEXICO GRAMMAR: (20 points)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.230998992919922pt;margin-right: 45.61712646484375pt;text-indent: 0.044002532958984375pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 1: For questions 26-35, choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to each of the following questions&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">26. Mr Smith ate his breakfast in great ________ so as not to miss the bus to Liverpool.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.088001251220703pt;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. Speed B. pace C. rush D. haste&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176549911499023;margin-left: 6.088001251220703pt;margin-right: 60.962188720703125pt;text-indent: 0.14299774169921875pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">27. The whole situation is getting out of ________. Let\u2019s do something before it turns into a bitter row. A. capacity B. charge C. hand D. discipline&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.230998992919922pt;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">28. The weekend is over, so tomorrow morning it\u2019s back to the________ .&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;A. grind B. labour C. drudgery D. toil&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.230998992919922pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">29. I really admire the hero of the film. He\u2019s so ________.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.088001251220703pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. reckless B. adventurous C. foolhardy D. instinctive&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.088001251220703pt;margin-right: 108.9332275390625pt;text-indent: 0.36299896240234375pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">30. The experimental play was only a________ success, which disappointed the playwright. A. local B. qualified C. reserved D. cautious&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.088001251220703pt;margin-right: 72.05023193359375pt;text-indent: 0.36299896240234375pt;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">31. It takes time to get a financial system up and ________ after the introduction of a new currency. A. walking B. proceeding C. running D. going&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.088001251220703pt;margin-right: 12.12225341796875pt;text-indent: 0.36299896240234375pt;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">32. Life is so full of both good fortune and misfortunes that you have to learn to take the rough with the________. A. smooth B. ready C. calm D. tough&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.088001251220703pt;margin-right: 117.42529296875pt;text-indent: 0.36299896240234375pt;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">33. Stephen really lost his________ when his dental appointment was cancelled yet again. A. head B. voice C. calm D. rag&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.088001251220703pt;margin-right: 40.45831298828125pt;text-indent: 0.36299896240234375pt;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">34. Don\u2019t take it as ________ that you\u2019ll be promoted in your job; other colleagues stand a good chance too A. fixed B. standard C. read D. word&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 5.03509521484375pt;text-align: right;margin-top:5.484498977661133pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">2<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.088001251220703pt;margin-right: 7.07342529296875pt;text-indent: 0.36299896240234375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">35. When my new motor kept breaking down, I knew I\u2019d been taken for a _____ by the second-hand car salesman. A. drive B. ride C. walk D. stroll&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.088001251220703pt;margin-right: 7.07342529296875pt;text-indent: 0.36299896240234375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.022998809814453pt;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Your answers:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"130\"><col width=\"132\"><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:13.10003662109375pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.263999938964844pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">26.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.264007568359375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">27.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.264007568359375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">28.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.264007568359375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">29.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.175994873046875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">30.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height:13.199951171875pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.175998687744141pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">31.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.175994873046875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">32.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.175994873046875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">33.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.175994873046875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">34.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.175994873046875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">35.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.275001525878906pt;margin-right: 5.15924072265625pt;text-indent: -0.06599807739257812pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.06599807739257812pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 2: The passage below contains 5 errors in spelling, grammar, word form. For questions 36-40, underline the errors and write the corrections&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">EAR INFECTIONS&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.1100006103515625pt;margin-right: 5.56622314453125pt;text-indent: 0.2749977111816406pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">One of the most prevalent illnesses in children under three is ear infections. These can be quite painful and will often result in inccessant crying. Ear infections are caused when bacteriums or viruses get into the inside of the ear. The Eustachian tubes, which supply the ear with air, become swollen or inflaming. The adenoids, cell clusters near these tubes that fight infections, can also become infected and the block tubes. Children\u2019s Eustachian tubes are smaller but straighter, and their adenoids are large. This means that the tubes do not drain as well, that often results in the adenoids impeding flow through the tubes.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:13.20001220703125pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.175998687744141pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">36.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.175994873046875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">37.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.1759796142578125pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">38.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.175994873046875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">39.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.274993896484375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">40.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.2089996337890625pt;margin-right: 5.962158203125pt;text-indent: 0.06600189208984375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 4: Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"546\"><col width=\"132\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:245.10000610351562pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.000003814697266pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> Cacti&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.1100006103515625pt;margin-right: 5.43402099609375pt;text-indent: 18.286006927490234pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Cacti have enjoyed an enduring popularity among gardeners spanning several centuries. Perhaps this is due in part to their unusual appearance: more often than not, they consist of swollen stems covered in spines. Unlike other plants, cacti can squat in their pots, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(41) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">__________________ in suspended animation, for months, showing little sign of growth or development; then suddenly, their flowers will burst forth, dazzling observers with their gloriously vibrant colours. Added to this is the fact that they come in a huge variety of shapes, sizes and forms, so many gardeners, myself included, find themselves <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(42) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">___________________ drawn to these extraordinary plants.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.066001892089844pt;margin-right: 4.701019287109375pt;text-indent: 18.033000946044922pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">You do not have to be an expert to grow cacti, and the <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(43) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">_________________ needn&#8217;t be concerned about cultivating them because they are among the easiest of plants to care for. Their <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(44) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">______________________ are simple and few. Plenty of light, a little compost and occasional watering will keep them happy and healthy. Also, their hardy constitution <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(45) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">____________________ them to withstand harsh climatic conditions in the wild. So should you neglect to water them, they are unlikely to object. For this reason, I recommend them to the young enthusiasts who ask me about starting their own windowsill gardens.<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.0880126953125pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">APPEAR&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.18701171875pt;margin-top:45.162994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">RESIST&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">INITIATE&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:16.162994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">REQUIRE&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.0880126953125pt;margin-top:16.162994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">ABLE<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.220001220703125pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">III. READING: (50 points)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.275001525878906pt;margin-right: 76.13131713867188pt;text-align: center;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 1. Read the following passage and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap.&nbsp; DIAGNOSING DYSLEXIA&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 5.923000335693359pt;margin-right: 4.5750732421875pt;text-indent: 36.165000915527344pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Approximately five per cent of the population (0) __ suffer__ from dyslexia. The cause of the disorder is unknown and it is (46) ________ found in people of otherwise normal intectual ability. The condition is (47) ________ by severe reading difficulties, with dyslexics frequently confusing letters or words. They may, for example, read or write letters, words or sentences in the wrong (48) ________. Although the problem can be overcome with intensive instruction, sufferers usually continue to read and write poorly throughout their lives.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.055000305175781pt;margin-right: 4.4371337890625pt;text-indent: 36.27500534057617pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Traditionally, diagnosis has been made by reading experts, which means that many (49) ________ are not formally (50) ________ until a child is around ten years of age. Now, however, a group of psychologists in the United States believe that they have found a way of identifying in their first days of life children who will develop dyslexia. This is exciting news as early identification and (51) ________ make early instruction possible, perhaps avoiding later problems altogether.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.1100006103515625pt;margin-right: 3.48809814453125pt;text-indent: 36.22000503540039pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The research team has identified (52) ________ differences between the brain (53) ________ patterns of dyslexics and those of better readers. Attaching electrodes to the heads of babies just 36 hours old , they measured the size and speed of their brain responses to selected stimuli. The children were (54) ________ and given IQ and&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 5.090087890625pt;text-align: right;margin-top:26.484498977661133pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">3<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.3300018310546875pt;margin-right: 5.32513427734375pt;text-indent: 0.04399871826171875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">comprehension tests every two years. At eight, reading tests were administered to identify those who were dyslexic. More than 90 percent diagnosed as dyslexic could have been singled out at birth. This research is still in its (55) ________ but may result in a future in which dyslexia no longer causes life long distress.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.4479050636291504;margin-left: 6.175998687744141pt;margin-right: 76.51712036132812pt;margin-top:16.38446044921875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">46. A. naturally B. commonly C. customarily D. Actually<\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">47. A. characterized B. distinguished C. marked D. Identified<\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">48. A. arrangement B. series C. sequence D. Order<\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">49. A. instances B. cases C. times D. Occurrences<\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.38126540184021;margin-left: 6.5279998779296875pt;margin-right: 77.7501220703125pt;margin-top:2.39056396484375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">50. A. picked up B. noted down C. shown up D. put down<\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">51. A. interference B. intrusion C. intervention D. Recognition<\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">52. A. frank B. evident C. distinct D. precise<\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">53. A. pace B. wave C. pulse D. Signal<\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">54. A. monitored B. viewed C. followed D. Inspected<\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">55. A. beginnings B. infancy C. outset D. Origins<\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"130\"><col width=\"132\"><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:13.10003662109375pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.275001525878906pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">46.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.274993896484375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">47.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.274993896484375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">48.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.274993896484375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">49.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.373992919921875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">50.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height:13.20001220703125pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.374000549316406pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">51.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.373992919921875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">52.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.373992919921875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">53.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.373992919921875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">54.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.373992919921875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">55.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.088001251220703pt;margin-right: 5.247314453125pt;text-indent: 0.18700027465820312pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 2: For questions 56- 65, read the text again and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Getting ready for Mars&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 5.923000335693359pt;margin-right: 5.24725341796875pt;text-indent: 0.4070014953613281pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The &#8216;Mars 500 project&#8217; (56) ________________ an experiment that simulated a return mission to Mars. Spending 18 months in a sealed facility in Moscow (57) _______________ access to natural light or fresh air, six men were monitored as they attended (58) _______________ their daily duties. A study into (59) _______________ each of them coped with the psychological and physical constraints of the mission has found that there were wide differences in their wake-sleep patterns. For example, (60) _______________ most of the crew began to sleep for longer periods as the mission progressed and boredom set in, one individual slept progressively less, resulting (61) _______________ him becoming chronically sleep-deprived towards the end of the (62) _______________ . Identifying bad sleepers could be important on a real Mars mission, during (63) _______________ people are required to be constantly alert even when days are tediously similar. Researchers warn that for any astronaut heading to Mars, exciting as the trip might initially seem, (64) _______________ could be problems with stress brought on by the monotony of routine. However, they also report that (65)_______________ some personal tensions between crew members, there was overall harmony within the group.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.088001251220703pt;margin-right: 5.5113525390625pt;text-indent: 0.18700027465820312pt;margin-top:15.084503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 3. Read the following passage and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) according to the text. Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Orientation and Navigation&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.1100006103515625pt;margin-right: 4.95611572265625pt;text-indent: 0.220001220703125pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:1.6629638671875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">To South Americans, robins are birds that fly north every spring. To North Americans, the robins simply vacation in the south each winter. Furthermore, they fly to very specific places in South America and will often come back to the same trees in North American yards the following spring. The question is not why they would leave the cold of winter so much as how they find their way around. The question <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">perplexed <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">people for years, until, in the 1950s, a German scientist named Gustavo Kramer provided some answers and. in the process, raised new questions.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176547050476073;margin-left: 6.0110015869140625pt;margin-right: 4.76409912109375pt;text-indent: 0.17599868774414062pt;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Kramer initiated important new kinds of research regarding how animals orient and navigate. Orientation is simply facing in the right direction; navigation involves finding ones way from point A to point B. Early in his research, Kramer found that caged migratory birds became very restless at about the time they would normally have begun migration in the wild. Furthermore, he noticed that as they fluttered around in the cage, they often launched themselves in the direction of their normal migratory route. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">He then set up experiments with caged<\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">starlings and found that their orientation was, in fact, in the proper migratory direction except when the sky was<\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">overcast, at which times there was no clear direction to their restless movements. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Kramer surmised, therefore, that they were orienting according to the position of the Sun. To test this idea, he blocked their view of the Sun and used mirrors to change its apparent position. He found that under these circumstances, the birds oriented with respect to the new &#8220;Sun.&#8221; They seemed to be using the Sun as a compass to determine direction. At the time, this&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 4.73809814453125pt;text-align: right;margin-top:22.084497451782227pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><br><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 4.73809814453125pt;text-align: right;margin-top:22.084497451782227pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">4<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.319000244140625pt;margin-right: 5.3802490234375pt;text-indent: -0.06599807739257812pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.06599807739257812pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">idea seemed <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">preposterous<\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. How could a bird navigate by the Sun when some of us lose our way with road maps? Obviously, more testing was in order.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 5.9889984130859375pt;margin-right: 5.544189453125pt;text-indent: 0.7040023803710938pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">So, in another set of experiments, Kramer put identical food boxes around the cage, with food in only one of the boxes. The boxes were stationary, and the one containing food was always at the same point of the compass. However, its position with respect to the surroundings could be changed by revolving either the inner cage containing the birds or the outer walls, which served as the background. As long as the birds could see the Sun, no matter how their surroundings were altered, they went directly to the correct food box. Whether the box appeared in front of the right wall or the left wall, they showed no signs of confusion. On overcast days, however, the birds were disoriented and had trouble locating their food box.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.066001892089844pt;margin-right: 5.41229248046875pt;text-indent: 0.2089996337890625pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">In experimenting with artificial suns, Kramer made another interesting discovery. If the artificial Sun remained stationary, the birds would shift their direction with respect to it at a rate of about 15 degrees per hour, the Sun&#8217;s rate of movement across the sky. Apparently, the birds were assuming that the &#8220;Sun&#8221; they saw was moving at that rate. When the real Sun was visible, however, the birds maintained a constant direction as it moved across the sky. In other words, they were able to compensate for the Sun&#8217;s movement. This meant that some sort of biological clock was operating-and a very precise clock at that.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.088001251220703pt;margin-right: 5.3572998046875pt;text-indent: 0.05500030517578125pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">What about birds that migrate at night? Perhaps they navigate by the night sky. To test the idea, caged night migrating birds were placed on the floor of a planetarium during their migratory period. A planetarium is essentially a theater with a domelike ceiling onto which a night sky can be projected for any night of the year. When the planetarium sky matched the sky outside, the birds fluttered in the direction of their normal migration. But when the dome was rotated, the birds changed their direction to match the artificial sky. The results clearly indicated that the birds were orienting according to the stars.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.1100006103515625pt;margin-right: 5.21539306640625pt;text-indent: 0.220001220703125pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">There is <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">accumulating <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">evidence indicating that birds navigate by using a wide variety of environmental cues. Other areas under investigation include magnetism, landmarks, coastlines, sonar, and even smells. The studies are complicated by the fact that the data are sometimes contradictory and the mechanisms apparently change from time to time. Furthermore, one sensory ability may back up another.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.407001495361328pt;margin-top:8.4844970703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">66. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Which of the following can be inferred about bird migration from paragraph 1?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.387996673583984pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. Birds will take the most direct migratory route to their new habitat.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. The purpose of migration is to join with larger groups of birds.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.696002960205078pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. Bird migration generally involves moving back and forth between north and south.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. The destination of birds&#8217; migration can change from year to year.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.407001495361328pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">67. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The word \u2018perplexed\u2019 in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 5.978000640869141pt;margin-right: 5.63824462890625pt;text-indent: 21.409996032714844pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. defeated B. interested C. puzzled D. occupied&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">68. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.407001495361328pt;margin-right: 8.52520751953125pt;text-indent: 20.980995178222656pt;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. Experiments revealed that caged starlings displayed a lack of directional sense and restless movements.&nbsp; B. Experiments revealed that caged starlings were unable to orient themselves in the direction of their normal migratory route.&nbsp; C. Experiments revealed that the restless movement of caged starlings had no clear direction.&nbsp; D. Experiments revealed that caged starlings&#8217; orientation was accurate unless the weather was overcast.&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">69. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The word \u2018preposterous\u2019 in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.407001495361328pt;margin-right: 8.52520751953125pt;text-indent: 20.980995178222656pt;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.374000549316406pt;margin-right: 59.417327880859375pt;text-indent: 21.013996124267578pt;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. unbelievable B. inadequate C. limited D. creative&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">70. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">According to paragraph 3, why did Kramer use mirrors to change the apparent position of the Sun?&nbsp; A. To test the effect of light on the birds&#8217; restlessness&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. To test whether birds were using the Sun to navigate&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-right: 65.32525634765625pt;text-indent: 0.20900726318359375pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. To simulate the shifting of light the birds would encounter along their regular migratory route&nbsp; D. To cause the birds to migrate at a different time than they would in the wild&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.374000549316406pt;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">71. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">According to paragraph 3, when do caged starlings become restless?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.387996673583984pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. When the weather is overcast&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:1.6630020141601562pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. When they are unable to identify their normal migratory route&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.696002960205078pt;margin-top:1.6630020141601562pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. When their normal time for migration arrives&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:1.6630020141601562pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. When mirrors are used to change the apparent position of the Sun&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.3300018310546875pt;margin-right: 5.75927734375pt;text-indent: 0.04399871826171875pt;margin-top:1.6630020141601562pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">72. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 4 about Kramer\u2019s reason for filling one food box and leaving the rest empty?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.387996673583984pt;margin-top:0.5844993591308594pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. He believed the birds would eat food from only one box.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 5.068115234375pt;text-align: right;margin-top:12.262998580932617pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">5<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.374000549316406pt;margin-right: 12.3382568359375pt;text-indent: 21.112995147705078pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. He wanted to see whether the Sun alone controlled the birds&#8217; ability to navigate toward the box with food.&nbsp; C. He thought that if all the boxes contained food, this would distract the birds from following their migratory route.&nbsp; D. He needed to test whether the birds preferred having the food at any particular point of the compass.&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">73. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">According to paragraph 5, how did the birds fly when the real Sun was visible?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.387996673583984pt;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. They kept the direction of their flight constant.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. They changed the direction of their flight at a rate of 15 degrees per hour.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.696002960205078pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. They kept flying toward the Sun.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. They flew in the same direction as the birds that were seeing the artificial Sun.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.374000549316406pt;margin-right: 7.3809814453125pt;text-indent: -21.013996124267578pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21.013996124267578pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">74. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The experiment described in paragraph 5 caused Kramer to conclude that birds possess a biological clock because _____.&nbsp; A. when birds navigate they are able to compensate for the changing position of the Sun in the sky&nbsp; B. birds innate bearings keep them oriented in a direction that is within 15 degrees of the Suns direction&nbsp; C. birds&#8217; migration is triggered by natural environmental cues, such as the position of the Sun&nbsp; D. birds shift their direction at a rate of 15 degrees per hour whether the Sun is visible or not&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.374000549316406pt;margin-right: 63.190277099609375pt;text-indent: -21.013996124267578pt;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 21.013996124267578pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">75. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">According to paragraph 6, how did the birds navigate in the planetarium&#8217;s nighttime environment?&nbsp; A. By waiting for the dome to stop rotating&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. By their position on the planetarium floor&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.696002960205078pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. By orienting themselves to the stars in the artificial night sky&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. By navigating randomly until they found the correct orientation&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 27.486995697021484pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"130\"><col width=\"132\"><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:13.20001220703125pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.407001495361328pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">66.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.4069976806640625pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">67.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.4069976806640625pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">68.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.407012939453125pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">69.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.373992919921875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">70.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height:13.0999755859375pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.374000549316406pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">71.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.373992919921875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">72.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.373992919921875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">73.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.373992919921875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">74.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.373992919921875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">75.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.275001525878906pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 4. Read the passage and do the tasks that follow&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: center;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Party Labels in Mid-Eighteenth Century England&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.088001251220703pt;margin-right: 5.84930419921875pt;text-indent: -13.742000579833984pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13.742000579833984pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Until the late 1950s the Whig interpretation of English history in the eighteenth century prevailed. This was successfully challenged by Lewis Namier, who proposed, based on an analysis of the voting records of MPs from the 1760 intake following the accession to the throne of George III, that the accepted Whig\/Tory division of politics did not hold. He believed that the political life of the period could be explained without these party labels, and that it was more accurate to characterise political division in terms of the Court versus Country.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.230998992919922pt;margin-right: 5.15643310546875pt;text-indent: -13.247001647949219pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13.247001647949219pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">An attempt was then made to use the same methodology to determine whether the same held for early eighteenth century politics. To Namier\u2019s chagrin this proved that at the end of Queen Anne\u2019s reign in 1714 voting in parliament was certainly based on party interest, and that Toryism and Whiggism were distinct and opposed political philosophies. Clearly, something momentous had occurred between 1714 and 1760 to apparently wipe out party ideology. The Namierite explanation is that the end of the Stuart dynasty on the death of Queen Anne and the beginning of the Hanoverian with the accession of George I radically altered the political climate.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176541328430176;margin-left: 6.439998626708984pt;margin-right: 5.2662353515625pt;text-indent: -13.038002014160156pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13.038002014160156pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The accession of George I to the throne in 1715 was not universally popular. He was German, spoke little English, and was only accepted because he promised to maintain the Anglican religion. Furthermore, for those Tory members of government under Anne, he was nemesis, for his enthronement finally broke the hereditary principle central to Tory philosophy, confirming the right of parliament to depose or select a monarch. Moreover, he was aware that leading Tories had been in constant communication with the Stuart court in exile, hoping to return the banished King James II. As a result, all Tories were expelled from government, some being forced to escape to France to avoid execution for treason.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.143001556396484pt;margin-right: 5.33221435546875pt;text-indent: -13.42300033569336pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13.42300033569336pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The failure of the subsequent Jacobite rebellion of 1715, where certain Tory magnates tried to replace George with his cousin James, a Stuart, albeit a Catholic, was used by the Whig administration to identify the word \u201cTory\u201d with treason. This was compounded by the Septennial Act of 1716, limiting elections to once every seven years, which further entrenched the Whig\u2019s power base at the heart of government focussed around the crown. With the eradication of one of the fundamental tenets of their philosophy, alongside the systematic replacement of all Tory positions by Whig counterparts, Tory opposition was effectively annihilated. There was, however, a grouping of Whigs in parliament who were not part of the government.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176547050476073;margin-left: 6.220001220703125pt;margin-right: 4.44915771484375pt;text-indent: -13.346000671386719pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13.346000671386719pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">E. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The MPs now generally referred to as the \u201cIndependent Whigs\u201d inherently distrusted the power of the administration, dominated as it was by those called \u201cCourt Whigs\u201d. The Independent Whig was almost invariably a country gentleman, and thus resisted the growth in power of those whose wealth was being made on the embryonic stock market. For them the permanency of land meant patriotism, a direct interest in one\u2019s nation, whilst shares, easily transferable, could not be trusted. They saw their role as a check on the administration, a&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 4.85906982421875pt;text-align: right;margin-top:6.78449821472168pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><br><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 4.85906982421875pt;text-align: right;margin-top:6.78449821472168pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">6<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 19.467002868652344pt;margin-right: 5.28839111328125pt;text-indent: -0.010997772216796875pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.010997772216796875pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">permanent guard against political corruption, the last line of defence of the mixed constitution of monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy. The reaction against the growing mercantile class was shared by the Tories, also generally landed country gentlemen. It is thus Namier\u2019s contention, and that of those who follow his work, that by the 1730s the Tories and the Independent Whigs had fused to form a Country opposition to the Court administration, thus explaining why voting records in 1760 do not follow standard party lines.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.242000579833984pt;margin-right: 5.2711181640625pt;text-indent: -13.236000061035156pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 13.236000061035156pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">F. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">It must be recognised that this view is not universally espoused. Revisionist historians such as Linda Colley dispute that the Tory party was destroyed during this period, and assert the continuation of the Tories as a discrete and persistent group in opposition, allied to the Independent Whigs but separate. Colley\u2019s thesis is persuasive, as it is clear that some, at least, regarded themselves as Tories rather than Whigs. She is not so successful in proving the persistence either of party organisation beyond family connection, or of ideology, beyond tradition. Furthermore, while the terms \u201cTory\u201d and \u201cWhig\u201d were used frequently in the political press, it was a device of the administration rather than the opposition. As Harris notes in his analysis of the \u201cPatriot\u201d press of the 1740s, there is hardly any discernible difference between Tory and Whig opposition pamphlets, both preferring to describe themselves as the \u201cCountry Interest\u201d, and attacking \u201cthe Court\u201d.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.4290008544921875pt;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Questions 86- 90&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.2089996337890625pt;margin-right: 5.159423828125pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Reading Passage has 6 paragraphs (A-F). Choose the most suitable heading for each paragraph from the List of headings below.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.4290008544921875pt;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">One of the headings has been done for you as an example.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.153999328613281pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">NB. There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use all of them.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 20.57400131225586pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">76. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Paragraph A&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 20.57400131225586pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">77. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Paragraph B&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 20.57400131225586pt;margin-top:1.6629638671875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">78. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Paragraph C&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 20.57400131225586pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">79. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Paragraph D&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 20.585002899169922pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">80. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Paragraph E&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.769001007080078pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Example: Paragraph F Answer: iii&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.2089996337890625pt;margin-top:4.26300048828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">List of headings&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 10.730998992919922pt;margin-top:6.863006591796875pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">i. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The Whig\/Tory division discounted&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 10.730998992919922pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">ii. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Maintaining the Anglican religion&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 10.730998992919922pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">iii. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The fusion theory challenged and supported&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 10.730998992919922pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">iv. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The consequences of George I\u2019s accession&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 10.5989990234375pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">v. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The Tory landowners&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 10.5989990234375pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">vi. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Political divisions in the early 1700s&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 10.5989990234375pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">vii. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The failure of the Jacobean rebellion&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 10.5989990234375pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">viii. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The Tory opposition effectively destroyed&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 10.730998992919922pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">ix. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The fusion of the Independent Whigs and the Tory landowners&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 10.752998352050781pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">x. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The Whig interpretation of history&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"130\"><col width=\"132\"><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:13.0999755859375pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.374000549316406pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">76.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.373992919921875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">77.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.373992919921875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">78.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.373992919921875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">79.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.385009765625pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">80.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.4290008544921875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Questions 81-85&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.143001556396484pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Do the statements below agree with the information in Reading Passage?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.0989990234375pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Write:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.022998809814453pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Yes if the statement agrees with the information in the passage&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.659000396728516pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">No if the statement contradicts the information in the passage&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.659000396728516pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Not Given if there is no information about the statement in the passage&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 5.4720001220703125pt;margin-right: 25.21234130859375pt;text-indent: 0.2970008850097656pt;margin-top:1.662994384765625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Example: Until the late 1950s the Whig interpretation of English history was the one that was widely accepted. Answer: Yes.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176549911499023;margin-left: 6.384998321533203pt;margin-right: 70.604248046875pt;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">81. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">According to Namier, political divisions in the mid18th century were not related to party labels. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">82. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">According to Namier, something happened between 1714 and 1760 to affect party ideology. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">83. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">George I was not liked by everyone.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.384998321533203pt;margin-top:0.5844955444335938pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">84. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The Independent Whigs were all landowners with large estates.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.384998321533203pt;margin-top:1.6630020141601562pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">85. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Neither the Independent Whigs, nor the Tories trusted the mercantile classes.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"130\"><col width=\"132\"><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:13.200000762939453pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.384998321533203pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">81.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.3849945068359375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">82.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.3849945068359375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">83.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.385009765625pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">84.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.385009765625pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">85.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 4.93609619140625pt;text-align: right;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">7<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.2089996337890625pt;margin-right: 4.78509521484375pt;text-indent: 0.06600189208984375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 5. Read the extract from a review of a book about the English langage For questions 1-10. choose from the sections A-E. The sections maybe chosen more than once.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.625999450683594pt;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">In which section are the following mentioned?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.385005950927734pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">86. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">the view that the global influence of a language is nothing new&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.385005950927734pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">87. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">a return to the global use of not one but many languages&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.385005950927734pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">88. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">explanations as to what motivates people to learn another language&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.385005950927734pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">89. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">the view that a language is often spoken in places other than its country of origin&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 24.341007232666016pt;margin-right: 95.70416259765625pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">90. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">an appreciation of a unique and controversial take on the role of the English language <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">91. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">a query about the extent to which people are attached to their own first language&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.341007232666016pt;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">92. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">an optimistic view about the long-term future of the English language&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.341007232666016pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">93. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">the hostility felt by those forced to learn another language&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.341007232666016pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">94. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">a derogatory comment about the English language&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 24.341007232666016pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">95. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">a shared view about the ultimate demise of English in the future&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.395999908447266pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Last Lingua Franca <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">by Nicholas Ostler&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 5.680999755859375pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Deborah Cameron predicts an uncertain future for English&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.088001251220703pt;margin-right: 4.55810546875pt;text-indent: -17.978004455566406pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17.978004455566406pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">A. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The Emperor Charles V is supposed to have remarked in the 16th century that he spoke Latin with God, Italian with musicians, Spanish with his troops, German with lackeys, French with ladies and English with his horse. In most books about English, the joke would be turned on Charles, used to preface the observation that the language he dismissed as uncultivated is now a colossus bestriding the world. Nicholas Ostler, however, quotes it to make the point that no language&#8217;s triumph is permanent and unassailable. Like empires (and often with them), languages rise and fall, and English, Ostler contends, will be no exception.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.230998992919922pt;margin-right: 5.08935546875pt;text-indent: -17.835006713867188pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17.835006713867188pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">B. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">English is the first truly global lingua franca, if by &#8216;global&#8217; we mean &#8216;used on every inhabited continent\u2019. But in the smaller and less densely interconnected world of the past, many other languages had similar functions and enjoyed comparable prestige, is Modern lingua francas include French, German, Latin, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish. Yet these once-mighty languages are now largely confined to those territories where their modern forms are spoken natively. Though at the height of their power some acquired &#8211; and have kept &#8211; large numbers of native speakers outside their original homelands (as with Spanish and Portuguese in South America), few retain their old status.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.317654275894165;margin-left: 6.439998626708984pt;margin-right: 5.3094482421875pt;text-indent: -17.54900360107422pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17.54900360107422pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">C. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">To understand why the mighty fall, Ostler suggests we must look to the factors that enabled them to rise: most commonly these are conquest, commerce and conversion. Conquered or subordinated peoples learn (or are obliged to learn) the languages of their overlords; traders acquire the languages that give them access to markets; converts adopt the languages of their new religion. But these ways of recruiting speakers are not conducive to permanent attachment. The learned language is not valued for its own sake, but only for the benefits that are seen to flow from it, and only for as long as those benefits outweigh the costs. When new conquerors arrive, their subjects switch to new lingua francas. Old empires break up and their lingua francas are abandoned, while the spread of a new religion may advance a language or conversely weaken it. And always there is the resentment generated by dependence on a language which has to be learned, and therefore favours elites over those without access to schooling. Prestigious lingua francas are socially divisive, and therefore unstable.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.317654275894165;margin-left: 6.439998626708984pt;margin-right: 5.3094482421875pt;text-indent: -17.54900360107422pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17.54900360107422pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176547050476073;margin-left: 6.143001556396484pt;margin-right: 4.36529541015625pt;text-indent: -17.868003845214844pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 17.868003845214844pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">D. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">English in the global age is often portrayed as an exceptional case. Writers who take this view point out that English differs from previous lingua francas in two important ways; first, it has no serious competition, and second, although it was originally spread by conquest, commerce and missionaries, its influence no longer depends on coercion. Because of this, the argument runs, it will not suffer the fate of its predecessors. But Ostler thinks this argument underplays both the social costs of maintaining a lingua franca (it is not true that English is universally loved) and the deep, enduring loyalty people have to their native so tongues. For millennia we have been willing to compromise our linguistic loyalties in exchange for various rewards; but if the rewards could be had without the compromise, we would gladly lay our burden down. Ostler believes that we will soon be able to do that. English, he 65 suggests, will be the last lingua franca. As Anglo-American hegemony withers, the influence of English will decline; but what succeeds it will not be any other single language. Rather we will see a technologically-enabled return to a state of Babel. Thanks to advances in computer translation, &#8216;everyone will speak and write in whatever language they choose, and the world will understand&#8217;.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.220001220703125pt;margin-right: 5.34222412109375pt;text-indent: -18.187000274658203pt;margin-top:0.5844993591308594pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18.187000274658203pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">E. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Here it might be objected that Ostler&#8217;s argument depends on an unrealistic techno-optimism, and puts too much emphasis on the supposed primeval bond between speakers and their mother tongues, which some would say is&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 4.8701171875pt;text-align: right;margin-top:4.584497451782227pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">8<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 24.06600570678711pt;margin-right: 3.99334716796875pt;text-indent: 0.26399993896484375pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">largely an invention of 19<\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.666666825612387pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;\">th<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">-century European nationalism. But even if he is wrong to predict the return of Babel, I do not think he is wrong to argue that English&#8217;s position as the premier medium of global exchange will not be maintained for ever. In the future, as in the past, linguistic landscapes can be expected to change in line with so political and economic realities. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The Last Lingua Franca <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">is not the easiest of reads: Ostler does not have the popularizer&#8217;s gift for uncluttered storytelling, and is apt to pile up details without much regard for what the non-specialist either needs to know or is capable of retaining. What he does offer, however, is a much- 85 needed challenge to conventional wisdom: informative, thought- provoking and refreshingly free from anglocentric cliches.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 5.60809326171875pt;text-align: right;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">From The Guardian Review section&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border:none;border-collapse:collapse;\"><colgroup><col width=\"130\"><col width=\"132\"><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><col width=\"139\"><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height:13.20001220703125pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.384998321533203pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">86.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.3849945068359375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">87.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.3849945068359375pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">88.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.385009765625pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">89.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.34100341796875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">90.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height:13.0999755859375pt\"><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.340999603271484pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">91.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.34100341796875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">92.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.34100341796875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">93.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.34100341796875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">94.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"border-left:solid #000000 1pt;border-right:solid #000000 1pt;border-bottom:solid #000000 1pt;border-top:solid #000000 1pt;vertical-align:top;padding:5pt 5pt 5pt 5pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.34100341796875pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">95.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.220001220703125pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">IV. WRITING (60 points)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 6.275001525878906pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 1: Write a summary of about 140 words (15 points)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:2.2263818264007567;margin-left: 6.6929931640625pt;margin-right: 125.91110229492188pt;text-indent: -181.0030059814453pt;margin-top:1.66302490234375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 181.0030059814453pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#111111;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Summarize the following passage about <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#111111;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">measures to reduce stress <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#111111;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">in about 140 words.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#111111;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">TAKING STRESS IN STRIDE<\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.395999908447266pt;margin-right: 5.8553466796875pt;text-indent: 35.780006408691406pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:2.2545166015625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">For many years, stress was considered an imaginary complaint that lazy employees would use as an excuse for skipping work. Now, stress has finally made its way into medical books and into company accounts too. More and more firms are realizing the effect that stress-related illnesses are having on their bottom line.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.066001892089844pt;margin-right: 5.31219482421875pt;text-indent: 36.26400375366211pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.58447265625pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The causes of stress are manifold. Just getting to work on time may be a major cause. At the workplace, stress can be caused by not having enough to do, not facing sufficient challenges or simply being in a job that does not suit the person. At the other end of the scale is overwork and job insecurity. There may also be ergonomic reasons for stress such as cramped working conditions, a faulty chair, a desk at the wrong height, a smoky office or defective air-conditioning.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 5.978000640869141pt;margin-right: 4.53546142578125pt;text-indent: 36.715003967285156pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Stress manifests itself in many ways. The most common symptoms are headaches, backaches, shortness of breath, skin disorders, heart palpitations, gastric problems and sleeping disorders. There is also poor concentration, poor memory and loss of self-confidence. Other major health problems such as depression, repetitive strain injury and heart problems may follow these symptoms.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.374000549316406pt;margin-right: 5.236328125pt;text-indent: 35.7140007019043pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">All these symptoms give rise to inefficient work practices, increased medical leave and consequently loss of productivity. Companies are finally beginning to take notice and are starting to invest in their employees&#8217; health as a natural cost of doing business.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.374000549316406pt;margin-right: 5.236328125pt;text-indent: 35.7140007019043pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.066001892089844pt;margin-right: 5.4234619140625pt;text-indent: 36.33000564575195pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Companies are taking the necessary measures to overcome stress-related problems with the hope that there will be heightened efficiency at the workplace and lower absenteeism. But at the end of the day it is up to the individual.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176538467407226;margin-left: 6.187000274658203pt;margin-right: 5.46734619140625pt;text-indent: 36.14300537109375pt;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The art of stress management is not something that can be picked up overnight. It is something that an individual has to perfect and improve on throughout his lifetime. The key is &#8216;healthy body, healthy mind&#8217;. Diet should be kept in check with smoking and drinking under control. Consider investing in a home gym, which can be set up at a reasonable cost consisting of basic equipment such as an exercise bench, a pair of dumb-bells and an exercise bike.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 5.978000640869141pt;margin-right: 5.21435546875pt;text-indent: 36.20899963378906pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Massage is another tried and tested form of physical relaxation, guaranteed to reduce both mental and physical stress levels. The two most popular forms of massages are the Japanese and Swedish massages. A Japanese <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Shiatsu <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">massage focuses on specific points of the body where energy is blocked, while the Swedish massage involves stroking with oils to stimulate blood circulation. A massage does not take long and it is not expensive. The different types of massages and aromatherapy techniques have different effects with some for relaxation and some for stimulation; all guaranteed to make you feel invigorated or enlivened after a hard day.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 5.978000640869141pt;margin-right: 5.21435546875pt;text-indent: 36.20899963378906pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.066001892089844pt;margin-right: 5.20330810546875pt;text-indent: 0.021999359130859375pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Another way of reducing stress is the century-old and hugely popular practice of yoga. A beginner taking up yoga may find the posture and breathing exercises beneficial. But yoga goes way beyond that as it deals with the inner organism (the mind, the respiratory and digestive organs) &#8211; inner harmony first &#8211; and when the inner organism is working properly, then physical fitness can be achieved.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 5.9889984130859375pt;margin-right: 5.9073486328125pt;text-indent: 0.28600311279296875pt;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">In stress management, the most important thing is to recognize the symptoms of stress early and to act before they become something serious.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.022998809814453pt;margin-top:11.884510040283203pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Your summary&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 4.9801025390625pt;text-align: right;margin-top:20.062997817993164pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">9<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:2.226382112503052;margin-left: 6.275001525878906pt;margin-right: 8.09613037109375pt;text-indent: 0.9569969177246094pt;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Part 2. Graph description (15 pts)&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.395999908447266pt;margin-right: 8.0743408203125pt;margin-top:2.254486083984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The pie chart shows the amount of money that a children&#8217;s charity located in the USA spent and received in&nbsp; one year.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 5.769001007080078pt;margin-right: 7.04034423828125pt;text-indent: -1.253997802734375pt;margin-top:0.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 1.253997802734375pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 58.750003814697266pt;margin-right: 56.6461181640625pt;text-align: center;margin-top:11.2344970703125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#ffffff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&#8230;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:2.1445961952209474;margin-left: 7.231998443603516pt;margin-right: 4.81610107421875pt;text-align: right;margin-top:4.583503723144531pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.956997pt; background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-style: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.956997pt; background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Part 3. Essay writing (30 pts)&nbsp;<\/span><br><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3176544189453125;margin-left: 6.0989990234375pt;margin-right: 24.76123046875pt;text-indent: -0.319000244140625pt;margin-top:2.254486083984375pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.319000244140625pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Youngsters now admire and imitate media and sports personalities even though they do not always set a&nbsp; good example. Do you think that this is a positive or negative development?&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-left: 7.022998809814453pt;margin-top:6.584503173828125pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Your essay should be about 300 to 350 words.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:2.226382112503052;margin-left: 7.231998443603516pt;margin-right: 8.09613037109375pt;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The end&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;margin-right: 5.047119140625pt;text-align: right;margin-top:103.25450897216797pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1963,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[77,80,97],"class_list":["post-1961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-document","tag-77","tag-grade12","tag-thai-nguyen","entry entry-center"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0110\u1ec0 THI CH\u1eccN \u0110\u1ed8I TUY\u1ec2N CH\u00cdNH TH\u1ee8C D\u1ef0 THI HSG QU\u1ed0C 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